The bath ea lehoatata Arabia, 'me ba hokae?

Arabia Lehoatata - tloaelehileng lebitso lehoatata e rarahaneng, e leng e teng ka hloahloeng e tšoanang. Ena sebakeng tsa tlhaho e teng ka masimong ea linaha tsohle tse ka hloahloeng, hammoho le hapa bang likhutlong tsa mebuso ea kontinenteng. mabitso a fapa-fapaneng tsa mahoatateng tsena fa batho ba moo ba le bophirimela ba ho utloisisa hore bohle - sebakeng seo ba se nang balekane a koahela hoo e batlang e impassable lehlabathe, tse besitsoe letsatsi le letsatsi tlas'a letsatsi tlabolang.

boemo ba libaka

Ho qala ka, ka ba bang ba likarolo tse ling tsa lefatše le ho libaka leha e le a klimate a ke Hloahloeng ea Arabia. 'mapa o bontša hore linaheng tsena ba sebakeng chesang e mongobo,' me ka leboea ba qala ka 30 isa tekanyong e tšoanang. Sebakeng hloahloeng e limilione tse 3,25 km lisekoere, 'me kahoo sebopeho lona ke tse nepahetseng haholo. Ka lebaka lena, ho na le ba seng bakae feela ruletsweng likou, e leng se etsang hore ke ha khoneha hore linaheng tse ngata (ntle le United Arab Emirates) ho hlophisa khoebo ea bohahlauli mona. Tswa ntlha Geological maikutlo tsa Arabia Lehoatata 'mapeng o ea se nang molekane, oa lebitso la poleiti e tšoanang. Leha ho le joalo, pele ho moo bakang sena e ne e le tectonic karolo ea Africa hore e bonahala ka ho phethahetseng ka ho tšoanang makgetheng klimate le Geological ea literekeng tse peli.

Ditaba Maritime

Joale a re bone hore na maoatle likou e moeling oa Hloahloeng ea Arabia. 'Mapa oa sebaka seo ha se tletse mabitso a ka ho na le likou tse' maloa haholo. Ha e le hantle, leoatle tsohle tse pota-potileng ho karolong ena ea lefatše li thehoa ke lik'honthinenteng tse pota-potileng - Eurasia le Afrika, hammoho le lihlekehleke tsena, tse teng tse haufi. Ho joalo, ka bochabela ho hloahloa ea moeling oa Persia Gulf le Kou ea Oman. Afrika e hlatsoitsoe ka Koung ea Aden le Leoatle Arabia. Lebōpong le ka bophirimela ea Arabia hlatsoa ke Leoatle le Lefubelu, moo e sehelaneng moeli metsi le Egepeta. Karolong e ka leboea ea libaka ena ea lehoatata e ntse e feta ka karolo e khōlō ea k'honthinente ea.

maemo a klimate

Ka boemo ba leholimo lona Arabia ea lehoatata fapana hakaalo e mong le tse ling. Karolelano ea pula e oela hloahloa bakeng sa selemo - 100 limilimithara. Re lokela ho hlokomela hore ho ka libaka e le haufi haholo le lithaba, palo ena eketsa ho 500-600 limilimithara, 'me ea eketseha ho 200 limilimithara, moo lehlabathe tla haufi le koung ena. Ka karolelano lehlabuleng motšehare mocheso mona ke ka 45-50 likhato bosiu theolela ho tse 15 Celsius. Mariha libakeng tse ling, esita le ka nako ya letsatsi le selekanyamogote le ha e tsoha ka holimo $ 15 bosiu le serame etsahala. Bao e leng ba lehoatateng, tseo a bua leshano ka chesang e mongobo ho feta ka boroa, esita le ka January, thabisa ho fihlela ho likhato tse 35.

The boemo ba lipolotiki

linaha tsohle tsa Hloahloeng ea Arabia, e feletse kapa e sa fella tse sebakeng sa lehoatata. Har'a mekhatlo joalo tsa lipolotiki li ne li akarelletsa: Saudi Arabia, Oman, Yemen, UAE, Qatar, Bahrain le Kuwait. Kaofela ba na le mokhoa oa ho leoatle, 'me ba bang ba bona (Bahrain le Kuwait) leng teng ka lihlekehleke. Mabapi le karohano ea hloahloa ea lehoatateng, e nkiloeng ho tswa ho batho ba sebakeng seo, ho e arotsoe diyuniti tse supileng. Lehoatata kholo ka ho fetisisa mona bitsoa itlotsa 'a al Khali, le ho nka ka boroa lohle la Saudi Arabia, Oman le karolong e ka leboea ea Yemen, United Arab Emirates hammoho le ka bophirimela. Lateloa ke Ad-Dahna Lehoatata lehoatata, eo e teng ka pelong ea Saudi Arabia. sebakeng sena tsa tlhaho li atile ho oases, ka fetela le hammoho omeletsa noka bethe, moo, ho ea ka bo-rasaense, mehloli tlase ho lefatshe di ntse a sireletsa. Arabia ea lehoatata le Tihama An Nafud ke ka South le North ea hloahloeng, ka ho latellana. Ka pele o ka fumana lithaba tlaase, 'me e tsoela ho Leoatle le Lefubelu, a etsa hore se ommeng haholo. E Nafud - ka libaka tsa lehlabathe tse khubelu. Fetisisa phefo tota hloahloeng ntlha moo hape trace bohale haholo letsatsi tlolela mocheso. tse ling kaofela tsa lehoatata tsa Hloahloeng ea Arabia haholo tse nyenyane sebakeng sa eona 'me ba le naha ka bomong.

Kholo ka ho fetisisa thota sebakeng

Itlotsa 'a al Khali, ha re ntse re bone, ke ka ho fetisisa e pharaletseng tsa tlhaho sebakeng mofuta lehoatata e linaheng tsa Arabia. ea lehoatata ena e teng ka sehlabeng, e leng hlaha ka holim'a bophahamo ba leoatle limithara tse 500, le leloko la butle-butle ho ea ka boroa. Hoo e ka bang bohle ba lehoatata Arabia haufi le ka sehloohong ka lebaka la limela tsa bona, liphoofolo le sebopeho sa naha ke tsoana haholo. Tšimo kaofela, eo ae phethang limithara tse lisekoere fetang 500.000. km le e koahetsoe ke mefuta e mengata ea lehlabathe. Ka boroa, ba fallela mokhoabo oo letsoai, eona e bontšang hore planar a leoatle. The naha e se nang bophelo ka ho feletseng, ho ke ke ha ho na likokoanyana kapa lihahabi. Itlotsa 'a al Khali - moemeli e khanyang ea mefuta imolohile aeolian. Ho na le litutulu bobeli ba se nang balekane le litutulu tse theha le telele ka ho fetisisa thaba e mekoloko, metsotso makholo limithara tse kapa esita km. Hape ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore linaha tsena e ka fumanoa e feto-fetohang lehlabathe tšoeu.

The liphoofolo tsa lefatše lena

Ha e le hantle, e Arabia Lehoatata mapeng e teng sebakeng seo e tšoanelang haholo bakeng sa phelang. Leha ho le joalo, mefuta e leha e le efe mammalian (ntle le tse tharo) ka nako eo ha ho na lebaka tlhaho ha e fa pula sebakeng, e hlokahalang palo ya mongobo le ha aa ka a sireletsa e tsoa ho e meea e matla. Har'a ba "sebete" ba phela lehoatateng, re bitsa phiri, lehlabathe liphokojoe le ferrets. Libakeng tse e ka leboea ea hloahloeng, moo a mangata dimela herbaceous, ka fumanoa ungulates le litoeba. Lehlabathe sebakeng lapeng ho lihahabi tse ngata - mekholutsoane le linoha - tsohle chefo. Bosiu, e butswe tarantulas le tarantulas le likokoanyana tse ling tse phelang lehlabatheng. Se okaokele fetela ho litutulu le linonyana tse ngata. Ho larks, lirobele, sandgrouse, lintsu ka le kozodoi, hammoho le mefuta e 'maloa ea linonyana.