Tarpon - tlhapi bapale lipapali ho tšoasa litlhapi. Tlhaloso ya mefuta e, sebopeho le tikoloho.

E mong oa baemeli ba khale ka ho fetisisa tsa liphoofolo tsa tarpon leoatle - tlhapi le bohale haholo 'me litekanyo le kannete tsotehang. liphoofolo tse li jang Sena ke mohlomong e le matla ka ho fetisisa ka unit trust boima. lintlha tsena entse e le e ratoa Sepheo oa papali ho tšoasa litlhapi. Rod Tarpon bao e leng lelapa la lebitso tšoanang, ho akarelletsa ho mefuta e 'meli feela, e ka ba tla tšohloa ka ho eketsehileng ka eena sehloohong se.

Tlhaloso e akaretsang le tlhophiso

Lebitso genus le tsoa mantsoe a mabeli a Segerike a "leihlo" le "e khōlō" e ka botlalo bonahatsa litšobotsi tsa ponahalo e ntle. Tarpon tse kholo tlhapi, eaba li khetha ho lula haufi le lebōpong le ka seoelo oela bolibeng. hangata haholo, ponahalo ba bapisoa le herring, tseo empa ba u se ke ua akarelletsa le bona esita le ka haholo distantly amanang. Hlokomela hore tarpon - tlhapi tsotehang ka boholo, batho ba bang ba ka fihla a boima ba lik'hilograma 160 'me' mele bolelele 2,5 limithara Haeba metsi a ha e na le oksijene ka ho lekaneng, ba ile ba ba khona ho tla ho holim'a metsi le koenya moea sepakapakeng .. Tsobotsi ena e atisa ho sebelisoa ke batšoasi ba litlhapi ho Track litlhapi.

Tarpon ke tlhapi sehlopha, e leng mokhoa oa ho sethaleng lona ntshetsopeleng ke Leptocephalus. Ka sehloohong khethollang tšobotsi ea senakangoeli hore bo se na lisele tse khubelu tsa mali maling, 'mele ea bona e sebeletsang pepeneneng ho feletseng. Leptotsepaly tarponovyh litlhapi nyenyane ka ho fetisisa tsohle tsejoa, cm, 2.5-5 feela.

Atlantic tarpon

Tlhaloso tarpon la mofuta ona ba lokela ho qala ka ho epithets kang e khōlō, le matla, le matla. Fish (emeloang ke setshwantsho pele) ha e le hantle e fihla e tsotehang ka boholo - ho e-ba bolelele ba 2,5 limithara le bekha ho fihlela ho lik'hilograma 161. Ba phela - e leng karolelano ea lilemo tse 55.

Laterally a petetswa 'me' mele o molelele o se koahela ka sekala kgolo, ho pota 25-30% ea bolelele la hlooho ho eena. E ka tlaase mohlahare, ka matla pushed pele, oblique holimo molomo na le meno nyane vorsinkoobraznye hore ho lula haufi le mong ho e mong. Karolong e bohareng ea morao e bath dorsal pop lady le botlaaseng le e kgaotswe lekgutshwanyane telele lehlaseli leo fihla holim'a bolelele ba mohatla.

Mpa le mahlakoreng ke silevera-mala tlhapi, morao 'me holim' a hlooho ea - ka predominance ea lefifi e tala kapa e putsoa bb. Mmala ka ho fapane ho itšetlehile ka tikoloho le mong kapa koporo ho melumo sootho. Anal le dorsal mapheoana na mophetho lefifi.

makgetheng mehaho

Atlantic tarpon - tlhapi le tšobotsi e khethehileng le o ikhethang ya sebopeho hare. Lona swimbladder connects le metso e sebelisa difapho o khothalletsang ho kena e tobileng ea moea entrained Tarpon sepakapaka. Sena se etsa hore tlhapi e matla ho feta khahlanong le ho hanyetsa ka. Ho sesa, senya leboteng potolohileng le spongy alveolar dinama tse nyenyane tse. A sebopeho tšoanang e boetse ke bath ea Indo-Pacific mefuta. Kahoo, ba ke ba feela har'a bohle tlhapi metsing hore e ka hema moea sepakapakeng, ho nka sebelisa monyetla oa ho senya ho sesa.

tikoloho

Joalokaha ho hlakisoa ke lebitso leo, mefuta ena e abuoeng ka ho Leoatleng la Atlantic. From Senegal ho Angola lulang haufi le lebōpo la Afrika, e mengata haholo Koung ea Mexico. Moeli o ka leboea oa tikoloho tluoa tabeng ea ho Nova Scotia le Cape Cod.

Indo-Pacific tarpon

Fish (photo photo photo photo lona fanoeng ka holimo) ka boima ba 'mele lebetsoeng le tse ka bang 18 kg mme le e-ba bolelele mele oa cm, 150, empa hangata ha feteng 50 cm, Karolelano ea bophelo bohle -. Lilemo tse 44. Indo-Pacific mefuta e laterally a petetswa 'me a koahela le sekala kgolo benya' mele le mahlakoreng silevera,, e mpa e tšoeu le putsoa-tala kapa a mohloaare-tala khutla. mahlo Big ba koahetsoeng ka makholo a lilemo e khethollang mafura. Na le e ikhethang pele mohlahare, molomo qetellong. batho ba baholo ha ba ba le meno. Ho sila lijo thusa poleiti tiileng lesapo e teng hammoho le mohlahare o tlaase.

Indo-Pacific tarpon - tlhapi, ho pharaletseng jala ka metsi a Indian le la Pacific maoatle. batho Aboriginal sebelisa e seng feela nama, empa e boetse e le sekala matla bakeng sa tlhahisong ea jewellery le etsisa liperela.

lintlha tse thahasellisang

• The boholo bo tsotehang le e matla - ena e hlalosa hore na ke hobane'ng e ho joalo e ratoang ka tsenwe tlhapi tšoasa litlhapi tarpon. The disampole kholo ka ho fetisisa o ne a tšoaroa ka March 1956 leqepheng Lake Maracaibo ka Venezuela, o ne a le boima ba lik'hilograma 128.36.
• Lifespan karolelano tarpon ka bang halofo ea lekholong la lilemo la, empa disampole khale le botlamuoeng e ile ea fihla ka ba lilemo li 63.
• Tarpon e seng semmuso boswaswi la - "Silver King", ka lebaka la ponahalo ea lona hlomphehang le 'mala.
• Florida (US) selemo le selemo Championship tarpon ho tšoasa litlhapi. Boholo ba exemplar a lokolloa 'me tse seng kae feela tse setseng e le dikgele. Tarpon - lijana tlhapi eo hoo e ka bang ha ho lokisa tatso ea eona le boleng phepo e nepahetseng e tlaase haholo.
• Tarpon ke o mong oa matšoao a semmuso tsa US boemo ba Alabama.
• Bakeng sa le atlehileng. tšebeliso fofa-tšoasa litlhapi loantša kapa ho ohla le phahameng matla Lesko 0,45 limilimithara le bophara ba. Hooks e lokela ho ba bohale, e le molomo oa ea tlhapi e nang le lekapa le lesapo grinds tšoana mahoashe sandpaper, e leng ha ho joalo ho le bonolo ho a phunya. photo photo photo photo e bontša hore mohlahare tarpon na le sebopeho khethehileng.

Tarpon tse hlollang le o ikhethang tsa tlhaho le human anatomy. baahi Oversized ya metsi e lebōpong la leoatle ke thahasellisang haholo-holo ho tswa ho maikutlo ya dipapadi ho tšoasa litlhapi. A lebotho la e khōlō tseo ba hanela le mokoka tsotehang ka linako tse ling ho eketsa boleng ba tšoasa sejana.