Silafalitsoeng Glass. Silafalitsoeng khalase penta

motho leha e le ofe ho kena ka lekhetlo la pele ka kamoreng ho khetheha, pele o ile a totobatsa ho tsela eo khanya tletse sepakapakeng. E, ena ke haholo-holo itšetlehile ka palo ea lifensetere le boholo bo bona ho hloka sekoli, hammoho le tshebetso le le khabisitsoeng le mabone kamore. Ea bobeli ka finyelloang ha feela ke maseli a le bulbs 'mala. Hangata, le ho etsa hore kamore ea le ho feta originality le rarahana, ho sebedisa silafalitsoeng khalase, leo e tla ba salehya khanyang ka kamoreng efe kapa efe.

E sa tloaelehang khalase metako khabisa kamoreng mebala fetisisa a hlollang, le etsa ka hare haholo pele. Ho phaella moo, khalase silafalitsoeng bopa tikolohong e ikhetha ka kamoreng, e tla fana ka bokhabane ba hae le ntlafatso.

ke eng silafalitsoeng khalase?

Silafalitsoeng khalase - ke mofuta fapaneng tsa moholohali le le khabisitsoeng le bonono, eo e thahasellisa ka bohona, empa hammoho le likarolo tse ling tsa ka hare le nka ka expressiveness le ho feta le kutloano. Hona o ka rata? Qaphalletsoa bitsoa dipaterone, dipaterone, merero le mekhoa entsoe ka khalase kapa khalase. E le busa, ba ile ba ba kenya ka kgolo lifensetere, doorways, niches, arola sebaka ea kamoreng, hammoho le mabone le esita le mabone.

Jwale, tlhaloso ea eona e ekelitse ka tlhaho, 'me hona joale silafalitsoeng khalase bitsa efe kapa efe le khabisitsoeng khalase rarollela monyako le fensetere openings, mabone, arches, siling, domes,' me siling, hammoho le lihlahisoa tsa khalase motho hore a ne a rerile hore mokhabiso oa kamore.

The khalase qaphalletsoa e bolaoa ka mokgwa wa o hlophisitsoeng mekhabiso. Ba ka 'na ho entsoe ka sebeletsang pepeneneng kapa' mala khalase pentoa ka likarolo tse arohaneng kapa holim eohle. Ho phaella moo, khalase qaphalletsoa ka entsoe ka metsoako e 'mala motho ya dibopeho tse sa tšoaneng. Tabeng ena, ba ile ba ba matlafatsa le theipi etella pele e khethehileng.

silafalitsoeng khalase bonono

Histori ea silafalitsoeng khalase bonono e litsobotsi li ngata le khale boholo-holo, ha lifensetere qaphalletsoa-khalase li ne li khabisitsoe ka fensetere 'me monyako openings, hammoho le siling le domes tsa litempele tsa boholo-holo, likereke, matlo a borena le mehaho e meng e moholohali. Nako e feta, 'me le eona e silafalitsoeng khalase bonono e-esita le ntle le ho feta. Ho tloha ka nako eo, e undergone liphetoho tse ngata: ho ntlafatsa mokhoa oa ho phetha lona, ho fetola merero le lintho tse bonahalang, hammoho le ho e lokisa khalase le theknoloji difeme. Kahoo, e tla ba oa sebele qaphalletsoa khalase motho oa mofuta ofe le khabisitsoeng le bonono, e neng lona makgetheng ipatlele ikhethang le e ne e le karolo ea bohlokoa ea ho Lijo tse Khabisitsoeng Hantle akaretsang ea kamoreng.

Le temana ea nako qaphalletsoa khalase penta qalong ea matlo a borena, litempele le likereke ho kena matlo 'me mehaho e sechaba. Hammoho le phetoho ena le kotokaka thematic: ho nka sebaka sa ba lefatše ba bolumeli ba silafalitsoeng khalase tla fetisetsa tataiso ea ka tsebo ea ho nako e itseng.

Ka lefatše o ile a lula a etsa mesebetsi e ntle haholo ya qaphalletsoa khalase bonono, tseo li ile tsa bōptjoa bakeng sa nako e telele tsebahalang baetsi ba litšoantšo le painters. E le busa, sehlahisoa sa lebitso la mongoli e se buang ka eona tsohle, a boela a tiisa boleng le ikhethang la tsoileng matsoho ka. Leha ho le joalo, lefatšeng ho na le tse ngata tse likotoana e babatsehang ea khalase silafalitsoeng, boqapi ba seo ka sona, ka bomalimabe, e e-s'o ka thata. Ho na le lotho mesebetsi Fora, Italy, UK, Jeremane, Switzerland, Czechoslovakia le Netherlands. Tšoaneloa hloko le mosebetsi, a 'na a ka ho ea St. Petersburg.

E le ho na le ba ne ba qaphalletsoa khalase lifensetere?

Ho sa tsotellehe ho lithuto tse ngata, ho ntse ho le thata ho fana ka letsatsi le tobileng la ketsahalo e sa mokhoa ona ka bonono le khabisitsoeng le. Ho feta moo, ho ka etsahala haholo hore qaphalletsoa-khalase lifensetere qala ho bonahala e telele pele tlhahisong ea khalase ka boeona. Ho ya itseng tsejoa feela hore pele likhechana litšoantšo ile a fumanoa a le Roma ea boholo-holo (Ke lekholong la lilemo la BC. E.), And seo likereke tsa Bokreste. Lifensetere tsa Cathedral of St. Sophia (Constantinople) li ne li khabisitsoe ka khalase silafalitsoeng, fetisisa ka etsahala hore ebe, hang ka mor'a hore kaho ea kereke e khōlō ea.

Ba bang ba bua ka makhetlo a re hore nakong ea epolloa ka ba lintho tse epolotsoeng Italy oa boholo-holo a ile a fumanoa mala khalase fatše, hammoho le mesaletsa ea mokhabiso litšoantšo tsa khalase. Re bua ka Pompeii le Herculaneum - City, ea ileng a shoa nakong ea phatloha ea Vesuvius ('79 BC ..). mehloli e meng ba bolela hore mangeta a fumanoa ne e le karolo ea mokatong le mabota, joalokaha e etsahala matsatsing ao matlo a ne a fokola lifensetere le ka nako e ngata ntle le likhalase. Leha ho le joalo, likhechana fumana li ne li entsoe ka khalase 'mala,' me e bua ka ponahalo ea silafalitsoeng khalase bonono.

Mehleng e Bohareng, lehae la mokhabiso qaphalletsoa khalase ka khona feela ho batho ba ruileng, le mehleng ena ea rōna, ka lebaka la boteng ba lintho tse bonahalang le proizvodnje lona, e ka khona e mong.

tšebeliso ea khalase silafalitsoeng

Silafalitsoeng khalase, photo photo photo photo ba tse makatsang tse sa tšoaneng, li ka sebelisoa ka ae kgabisa ka jareteng. Ka tsela eo ho ka etsahala ho fana ka lifensetere haholo pele, mamati, mabota ka hare le niches, hammoho le siling, likarolo motho ya Lijo tse Khabisitsoeng Hantle, e leng ka ho bolaoa ka mokgwa wa e diphanele hlollang litšoantšo. Ka mohlala, khale hare setaele ka boeona presupposes boteng ba qaphalletsoa-khalase lifensetere, e fa kamore e rarahana ho feta le ntlafatso.

Se e ntse e ratang ka ho fetisisa le tsohle hi-theknoloji setaele ea kajeno ha e kgetholla khalase fensetere qaphalletsoa. Figure tabeng ena e lokela ho ba o tobileng. le ho feta thibile. Nouveau fapane mela le boreleli 'me ho ba teng ha dipaterone, likoluoa tsa tlhaho, ka ho latellana, lipalo qaphalletsoa e lokela ho ba e tšoanang le advantageously hatisa dikamano kakaretso.

Ho etsa thepa silafalitsoeng khalase

E le hore a khabisa kamore e nang le dipaterone, rarahaneng le mebala e fapa-fapaneng, e leng se tla bapala mebala fetisisa a hlollang ea letsatsi le mabone feela lokela ho retelehela ho bayemi. Ditsebi tla kgona ho khetha khalase qaphalletsoa, theko ea eona e itšetlehile ka ho rarahana ha mohlala le lintho tse bonahalang ka boeona e, empa hape tsa paterone ena ka boeona, eo e ka ho fetisisa molemo ho ba khona ho hatisa ikhethang ya ka hare.

Ho phaella moo, khalase qaphalletsoa ka etswa nosi ebe fumana nako e telele ho tsota mosebetsi. Ho feta moo, sena e ka ba ho kenyelletsa litho tsohle tsa lelapa, tseo mohlomong hape batla ho ba le letsoho le ho bōpa tsoileng matsoho ena. Hona joale, ho na le dithekeniki e 'maloa ea proizvodnje tsa khalase silafalitsoeng, tseo boholo ba tsona tsepamisa maikutlo tabeng ea ho sebelisa le foreimi e terata le pente ikhethang. Litsenyehelo tsa ho ba boleng bo phahameng qaphalletsoa khalase e ke ke ea tlaase. Ho tla itšetleha ka le boholo, botenya le boleng ba khalase le thepa e 'ngoe a sebelisa, ho rala le ho instola tse rarahaneng. sehlahisoa sa ka 'na ea se ke ea e theko e boima haholo,' me e leka-lekaneng ka theko. Tiffany qaphalletsoa khalase tla chelete ea moreki ka tjhelete ya li-ruble tse 25 tse sekete ka 1 sq. m.

thekenoloji difeme

Silafalitsoeng Glass ka matsoho a hao ho etsa hore e ke ho ka khonehang. Tshebetso ena e thahasellisa haholo 'me e thabisang,' me theko ea tla ba bohlokoa. Bakeng sa merero tsena hloka karolelano botenya ba terata aluminium, sekhomaretsi kapa PVA emulsion, inks khethehileng le, ya e le hantle, le khalase ka boeona. hangata haholo, mabenkele le lithupelo li ka fumanoa listensele silafalitsoeng bakeng sa khalase, leo ka haholo nolofatsa mokhoa oa ho etsa silafalitsoeng khalase. E le busa, tshebetso kakaretso e fokotsehile ho lintlha tse 'maloa:

• ba lokisetsa ho ea khalase;
• ho etsa dipaterone holim'a metsi;
• lokisa terata ka meeli tsa paterone;
• Kohler staining;
• omisa ea pente;
• tiisetso ea khalase.

khalase penta

Ea mofuta ona e bonono le bona e sebetsa ho khalase silafalitsoeng. Silafalitsoeng khalase penta - le tsela ea ho radically fetola ena kapa hore elements la tsa ka hare, ho tloha dipaterone, e bonolo ka thota nkhoaneng khalase le ho ipolaea le litšoantšo e sa tloaelehang ka mamati ka hare. hangata haholo, mokhoa ona oa ho mokhabiso o khonang ho lintho tse tloaelehileng hanyane etsa mosebetsi oa oa bonono. Mona haholo ho na le subtleties le makolopetso eo, ha e le hantle, ho le bonolo ho ithuta, 'me sena a ka kena' ngoe.

Lekane ho hopola kamoo ba bang ba bangata ka nako ya phomolo ya Keresemese khabisa lifensetere tsa matlo a bona a pele Keresemese lithulusi.

filimi qaphalletsoa-khalase lifensetere

Ba ikhopolang ho hlahisa qaphalletsoa-khalase litšoantšo - tshebetso e hlollang, empa e se etsahala hore e ke ke ha khoneha hore a phethe, ka mabaka a eng kapa eng eo. Ka mohlala, e khethehileng silafalitsoeng khalase hangata ha ho bonolo ho fumana, 'me palo eo ho leng thata ho lata. Tabeng ena, khetho e molemohali ke ho sebelisa ho thoeng ke filimi-qaphalletsoa, tseo chelete analogues ka tlaase haholo khalase.

theknoloji ena ke ho sebelisoa ha filimi e 'mala (ka mohlala, mokhabiso kapa setšoantšo), e etsisa porokeramo khalase silafalitsoeng. Sebopeho ya data e bonolo haholo ho khalase, ka o ile a etsa ka ho web arohaneng le le se nang fasteners. Lintho tse ling tsohle, Film qaphalletsoa-khalase lifensetere tse theko e tlaase haholo le sireletsehileng ea ho sebelisa, e leng ho etsang hore e ratoa le ho feta.

Tiffany qaphalletsoa Glass

Ke bonono, empa joaloka tse ling tse leha e le efe, e na le litšobotsi tse ba lona. Tiffany qaphalletsoa Glass - mokhoa o khethehileng le setaele, tse matla tse amanang le litsoantsong tsa mosaic qaphalletsoa-khalase. Lewa lena e ile ea bitsoang ka 'mōpi ea lona Lyuisa Tiffani, mong'a palo e khōlō ea dipatenteng ka tlhahiso ea khalase le qaphalletsoa khalase bonono. Master le baetsi ba litšoantšo ba sebetse ka tsela ena, bōpa e pōpo ikhetha e le kannete tse khonang ho fana ka ka kamoreng efe kapa efe le zest ho bopa ka e le sepakapaka khethehileng botho, rarahana le ntlafatso.