Pantomime - ena ke tsela e khethehileng ea ho buisana le ba linaha tse ling

Pantomime ke mofuta o khethehileng oa bonono, ka tsela e ikhethang ea ho buisana le ba linaha tse ling le batho ba bang. Le fetoletsoeng e le ho tswa puo Segerike , lentsoe lena le bolela "e mong ea bontšang tsohle". Kahoo, pantomime - e mosa ea tshebetso theatrical, eo ho eona moelelo motheo ea ntho e itseng e tšoaetsanoang ka ho boitšisinyo, ha mantsoe.

Tšimoloho ea "khutsa" bonono

Ho na le e ne e le bonono joalo ba boholo-holo 'me e ne e le karolo ea litšebeletso tsa bohetene le meetlo. Pantomime Theater hlaha ka 'Muso oa Roma ka nako eo Augustase. Hamorao, ka makhetlo a tletseng likhathatso mehleng e bohareng, kereke e thibela pantomime, empa ea bobeli ba tsoela pele ho le teng ka tsebo ea ho lelera jugglers, mimes, liroki le jesters.

heyday lona, sena bonono foromo e fihla Renaissance ho improvised commedia dell'arte, ka liketso tsa itinerant batšoantšisi Setaliana. Pele pantomime - sena lerato (ntlo ea) melodrama, Arlequin, eo ke lekholong la bo19 la lilemo e ile ea e ratang mofutakwalo ea holong-maphephe France.

Theater tsa mehleng ea kajeno

Ka theatrical ea ballet pantomime qala ho hlaha ka 1702 London o Drury Lane Theater. Ho tloha lekholong la bo18 la lilemo, ho ile a etsa e le interlude nakong ea khefu ea comedies le litlokotsi. E le Together In e-ba karolo ea pantomime ea ballet tšoantšiso JJ Nover.

E le e ka thoko palo Pop "limumu" boemo bo tsoelang pele ka mafolofolo liholong tsa ho 'mino le theater Europe lits'oants'o tse nyane lilemong tsa bo-bo19 la siuoa ke nako. Hamorao ho ile ha e pantomime sekolong ka Marseille, e eteletsoeng pele ke L. Ruff. Ka lekhetlo la pele ka ho ba sethaleng sa makhasi holong motšoantšisi London, e ile ea qetella e tla fumana botumo lefatšeng ka bophara, best comedian khutsitseng mofutakwalo Charles Chaplin. Jeremane, ena bonono foromo ile ba kopanela M. Reinhardt.

Ka halofo ea bobeli ea lekholo la bo20 la lilemo bonahala se nang thuso pantomime - e mosa ea pale ho sebelisa batho bao e seng ntseng di le teng, ba inahanelang beha dintho. Mime matsatsi a rōna e lokela ho ba tse buang bolacha 'meleng oa hao. E tlameha ebe ba bokahohleng: a juggler, e acrobat, le motšoantšisi tse khōlō le ka nako e tšoanang ka tsela e phethahetseng utloisisa e le puo ea ballet,. Ha a ntse a le mime ntle - ke haholo-holo le bo-rafilosofi, ea khonang ho rala fetoha ha maikutlo a itseng, menahano le maikutlo a ka batho ba bang ka ho sebelisa boitšisinyo feela.

mefuta mime

Ho na le mefuta e 'maloa e ka sehloohong ea "khutsa" bonono:

- Together In (simolohile ka litšebeletso le meetlo ea batho ba boholo-holo, meloko ea bohetene ntse phehellang ho lichaba tse ngata);

- classic (tšimoloho ka bonoa circuses Segerike le tsoelo-pele ea Roma, e ka kutloano ho kopantswe lithothokiso, 'mino le litla);

- acrobatic (ho akarelletsa ho juggling, negona, maqheka a sa tšoaneng; o simolohileng ho tloha ka bochabela holong ka mafolofolo o ile a sebelisa ka liserekising a);

- the eccentric (sebediswa ka liserekising e, e thehiloe boemo bofe kapa bofe comical, props khethehileng amehang boemo).

Ho liserekising pantomime ka ntoa li jara, zoopantomimu, metsi le tobogan extravaganza le litšoantšo bongata bo le litla khethehileng. A ho qetela e mong - boemong ba phahameng ka ho fetisisa oa tsebo.

Ho na le mefuta e 'meli ea mofuta ona oa bonono: Solo pantomime - mosebetsi oa moetsi oa litšoantšo le mong,' me liketsahalo, le ho kenya letsoho ha batšoantšisi kopanetsweng, sebedisa dikelaka le ngotsoeng.

mefutakwalo pantomime

Ka mofutakwalo pantomime lona - e Comedy, e tlokotsi Tloong tšoantšiso gospel Tale kapa tšōmo, e pampitsana kapa e khutsoanyane pale, Pop litsoantso tse nyenyane. Ha e le hantle, ho e ka tlasa ho batho bohle. Comedy e tšoauoa ka satirical, qabolang atamela. Kgohlano kapa ntoa ho rarolla litlhaku itseng. A comedian bohlale, mime nako tsohle ho hlokomela Charles Chaplin. Koluoeng, pale ena e qetella ka tlokotsi. The pantomime bohloko ho na le se tebileng, ka pontšo ea likhanyetsano le kgohlano.

Gospel Tale le tšōmo, e le busa, a re bolella ka batho ba bang bahale shell le litlhaku, 'me hangata re filoe e na le bokhoni bo hlollang ho boselamose le boloi. "Silent" bophirima ka boela ba mofuta wa pampitsana ea, ho bontša negation ya melao-motheo o teng ea bophelo, sebopeho lipolotiki tsa naha, le ka ba le litšobotsi tsa ho songoa, ho pepesehela. Tabeng ea tshebetso ya bukeng ea bolella mime le boitšisinyo ba pale efe kapa efe lyrical. Ho ka ba mime - bapala motšoantšisi e, kapa e le sehlopha sohle sa mimes.

Pantomime Russia

Yuletide, mekete e fapa-fapaneng, carnival, hammoho le mefuta eohle ea holong fairground le clowning e-ba tšimoloho ea "khutsa" bonono Russia. Mathoasong a lekholo la bo20 la lilemo mosebetsing oa baetsi ba lifilimi modernist hlaha pantomime tse khōlō - e le "ho khopamisa seiponeng" N. Evreinov, "Meokho" ke K. Marzhdanova "bapala lebokose le reng" A. Tairov, "Scharf Columbine" Meyerhold.

Melao-motheo e pele ea khale pantomime holong dell'arte reinvents aa tšela le ntho e 'ngoe e ncha, a tsamaea le bala lithothokiso,' mino le choreography. Bohareng ba bo-40s ea lekholong la lilemo la bo20 la lilemo bonono ena e fading, hobane etelletsa pele ke lentsoe - ho feta utloahala ho batho ba tloaelehileng, ha a hloke guesswork. Ka ho bua clowns liserekising likamore li nkeloa sebaka sa memes-Comique. Leha ho le joalo, ka le ballet pantomime le kannete thunya. Hlaha horeodramy le drambaleta, tseo li thehiloe litšoantšo "khutsa", ho ena le ho tantsa ho bo hloekileng.