Shumilov Mihail Stepanovich: photo, a biography e khutšoanyane, likhau

Shumilov Mihail Stepanovich ke e 'ngoe ea bahale tumme haholo e Moholo ho rata naha Ntoa. liqeto tsa hae tsa mosolotogamaano le e etsoang ka maqiti li phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ka ho hlōla Jeremane ea Bonazi.

Bophelong bohle ba hae, Mikhail S. inehetseng se nang boithati ho lebaka, o ile a ea lintoa tse hlano, e mong le e ba e hlaheletseng ea botho sebete le bohlale. Ho fihlela hona joale, ho e mamella e le mohlala ho isa molokong o mong e monyenyane.

Shumilov Mihail Stepanovich: e khutšoanyane a biography

Shumilova botho bakeng sa lilemo tse ngata ke ea bohlokoa le ho bo-rahistori ba sesole ba tsoang linaheng tse fapaneng. Tlhahisoleseding e mabapi le ho li ka fumanoa ka lipuo tsohle. Shumilov Mikhail Stepanovich hlahile ea bohlano November 1895 ho. Ke hōletse lelapeng la lihoai tse hloahloa feela ea tloaelehileng. Tloha bonyenyaneng o ne a sebetsa 'me ba thusa batho ba baholo le litaba tsa letsatsi le letsatsi. E boetse e le ngata tsa nako ea ho ithuta. Ka sekolong motse, e ne e le seithuti sa babatsehang. Ka lebaka la sena, ka mor'a phethoa o ile a fumana boemo lihlapiso, e lumelloa ho tsoela pele lithuto tsa bona ntle ho tefo.

Ka lilemo tse 21 ba lilemong tsa ho Shumilova bokelloa ho kenela Pele World Ntoa. O e koetliselitsoeng ho Chuguev. Ka mor'a kabo ea mangolo ea hae o ile a fumana boemo bo tlaase la ea ensign. Le selemo latelang fetisa kolobetso ea mollo ka Bophirimela Front. Lintoa senoleha ka maemo a thata ka ho fetisisa. Taelo ea hangata e nka dumellane le likarolo tsa boahisani ea tharollo.

Ka lebaka la masole a thusang mafutsana madirelong na likhetla ka ho lekaneng, 'me esita le lijunifomo. 'Me ho tloha ka morao ho tsoa mangolo oo beng ka hlalosa bofuma le masisa-pelo.

mosebetsi Revolutionary

News ho tloha lapeng 'me boemo ba ka pele hōlisa bana ba bacha hore ofisiri lehloeo ho puso ea tse teng tsa ho se lekane le khatello ea sechaba. Ka khutla hae Michael Shumilov tlalehiloeng ithaopetseng ho Red Balebeli. Ntoa ea lehae e qala. Michael ikopanya le Bolsheviks le kena Russia Mokha oa Makomonisi. Joale le e'o bochabela ho loantša ka diyuniti White Balebeli. Hape ho nka karolo ea lintoa khahlanong le bahlaseli tsoang linaheng tse ling. Ka selemo sa ntoa dosluzhivaetsya ka nyolleloa boemong ba ya molaoli Brigade. masole a hae a ho nka karolo e tummeng storming tsa Perekop, moo a ileng a tšoaroa Wrangel mabotho.

Mesebetsi ka mor'a ntoa

Ka mor'a tlhōlo ntoeng Mihail Shumilov etsa qeto ea ho hahamalla mosebetsi le teng dithuto taelo e phahameng le basebetsi lipolotiki. A mangata bala le ho ithuta maqiti a ntoa. Sebetsa ntlo-khōlō ea. Se nehetsoe ho ntshetsopele le ntlafatso ya Red Army ho latela maemo a nako eo. Mookameli oa Staff tsa selemo mashome a mabeli-ea borobong. Ka mor'a moo, o ile a isoa ntlo-khōlō ea Army Group libaka Afrika-Central. Ka nako ena, e Spain ntoa ea lehae e ile ea qhoma. marabele a makomonisi a loanela matla khahlanong le Bofasista henchmen General Franco o. Michael Shumilov romeloa ho na le ho thusa baithaopi Sepanishe.

ntoa e ncha

Ka khutlela ho tswa Spain Shumilova e behiloeng molaoli oa botseta ka Belarus. Mashome a mararo-borobong selemo o ile a nka karolo ea Soviet Union hlasela Poland, ha masole a Soviet Union a hapa naha ea morao-rao Bophirimela Belarus le Ukraine. Loantša nakong buuoa ne hoo e batlang e ha ho na, empa molaoli ne ho le thata haholo ho laola, ha e le lihora tse seng kae hole le masole Wehrmacht.

Hona selemong seo qala kgohlano le leng hape. Ka boiteko ba ho sutumelletsa meeli ea eona le boloka ka leboea ea naha, ho masole a Soviet Union ea ntoeng le Finland.

Lintoa nka sebaka ka maemo a boima ao ba mariha ka leboea le ho haella ha liqhomane le lijo. Michael Shumilov fetile hoo e ka bang tsohle le "Mariha Ntoa".

E le qalo ea e Moholo ho rata naha

Ho qaleha ha ntoa e ntjha ka naha ea Soviet Union Mikhail Shumilov o ile a kopana ka Baltic States. Wehrmacht tšepe lere otla e ka leboea ea Soviet Union le bonatla bohle ba eona. Housing Shumilova se ile sa etsa boima lintoa itšireletsa haufi Riga. Le hoja mahlomola a ba Red Army ka shebaneng tsohle, o ile a ba a khona ho qeta majela ka sehlopha tanka Jeremane sebakeng Siauliai. Empa ka lebaka la bophahamo ba sera ne ho Retreat. Ka bohareng ba lehlabula mashome a mane-pele Majeremane ba ne ba khona ho koala encirclement lesale pota sehlopha sa masole a Soviet Union, bao har'a bona e ne e le 'mele oa Shumilova. Tlas'a mollo boima ea banna ba hae bo qhetsola ka lesale la 'me ba hloma maemong itšireletsa ka Narva tseleng.

The ikhule tsa masole a Soviet Union

Mora Baltic Mikhail Stepanovich khethoa hore e be batlatsi ba molaoli oa lebotho la ka sebaka sa tshebetso sa Leningrad. Empa joale o ile a hopola ho motse-moholo. Ho tloha moo e romeloa ho sebaka bothata ba boroa-bophirimela ho Front, moo Red Army e se e khanna ntoa sehlōhō ka Don Nōka. Qetellong ea lehlabuleng la mashome a mane e 'meli Shumilova lebotho la tlameha ho thibela e mong oa matla ka ho fetisisa onsets Jeremane tlas'a taelo ea General Hoth ka Stalingrad.

64th Army ralitima entse monehelo e khōlō ho Ntoa ea Stalingrad. Ho go lebisisa motšoaruoa ea General Pauluse o ne a le behiloeng tlhokomelong ea molaoli oa 'ona. E ne e le Shumilov Mikhail Stepanovich. Awards amohetse ka ntoa ea Stalingrad, o ile a ananela ka ho fetisisa. Le lebotho la hae o ile a fumana sehlooho kakgolo tsa "Balebeli".

Ka selemo sa mashome a mane e meraro ea Red Army fetisitswe ho khopisa ba. ralitima Shumilova nkang karolo Ntoa ea Lipetsk selikalikoe - kholo ka ho fetisisa tanka ea ntoeng historing ea moloko oa batho.

Ka mor'a ho hapa Manazi mo sutumelletsa ka bophara, ho lokolla naha ea USSR. New Manazi itšireletsa mola matha hammoho le Dnieper Nōka. Likarolong tse ling tsa sebaka se pakeng tsa libanka tse peli tsa ho fihlela ho km 'maloa. Tlas'a mollo e tsoelang pele ea masole a Soviet Union hata ho fihlela nōka le lokolla motse-moholo oa SSR Seukraine - Kiev. Bakeng sa matla a ho etsa lintho ka nako tshebetso ena Shumilov fuoa phahameng ka ho fetisisa boemo bo khau - naleli ea Hero oa Soviet Union.

khopisang

Ka mor'a ena ea bosupa Balebeli Army tsamaisoa ke Kirovograd. Mathoasong a January, ka Second Seukraine Front fetisitswe ho khopisang e ka tataiso ea Southern Kekana Nōka. Tlas'a taelo ea Marshal Konev o bokeletse batho ba fetang halofo ea milione. Ka lebaka la tshebetso le atlehileng. ea Red Army ile a hlōla ka ho tse hlano-ba le likarohano Jeremane, e feletsoe ke tse fetang halofo ea basebetsi ba. Tlhaolwang tsa Kirovohrad etsa hore ho khonehe hore ba be le Dnieper-Carpathian mosolotogamaano khopisang tshebetso.

Shumilov Mikhail Stepanovich - molaoli ea 64th Army, Hero oa Soviet Union - etsa lintho hammoho kakaretso e 'ngoe e tummeng - Zhdanov. bokhoni bona o ile a re Georgy Zhukov.

Ka mor'a ntoa Shumilov tsoela pele mosebetsi oa hae oa sesole 'me a sebeletsa maemong a sa tšoaneng Lefapheng la Tšireletso ea USSR. O lula motse-moholo. mora oa hae, Igor ne a sebetsa joaloka moqapi e, o ne a fuoa e le sehlooho Hero oa Bososhiale Labor.

June 28, 1975 Moscow, o ile a shoa Shumilov Mikhail Stepanovich. Photo phihlelo ka lintoa tse hlano 'nile ha hatisoa hoo e batlang e tsohle likoranta Union.