Semela "Arsenal" (St. Petersburg): histori, tlhahiso, aterese

Thehiloeng ditaelo tsa Petra Velikogo October 15, 1711 St. Petersburg semela "Arsenal" ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea histori ea sesole ea mmuso. Ka makholo a lilemo tse fetang tse tharo, khampani e tumme ka ho tsoetseng pele theknoloji e phahameng fana ka tlhahiso ea litsamaiso tse ncha libetsa bakeng sa Army le Navy ya data phahameng botekgeniki le lengolo la phahameng ea tšepahala ka tshebetso. Ho tsoela pele ka neano ea gunners Petrose, arsenaltsev morao-rao ho lokolloa, bapisegeng armament. A phihlello bohlokoa tsa kopanetsweng le ka sebaka morolo.

Chronicle ea histori

1711. Ke molao-taelo oa Tsar Peter ke ile ka qala ho haha ka Gun foundry jareteng - ka lebaka la semela sa nakong e tlang "Arsenal" St. Petersburg. mesebetsi ea hae e ne e akarelletsa ho hlahisoa ha sekepe se le tšimo lithunya, taba ea ho mahlaahlela, gunpowder. Nakoana ka mor'a "Peter" metallurgists kopanela bonono betsa, haholo e se e entseng ho khabisa mocha Russia motse-moholo.

Latelang lilemo tse makholo mabenkele hae molemo ka ho fetisisa sethunya a tšela Russia. Mona thehilwe malapeng libetsa Design Center, moo o ile a ba le kenngwa tshebetsong le theknoloji e morao-rao, mehopolo le merero ea sebete.

A mehla e mecha

Le ho oa ha Tsarist boleng puso kgwebo e seng feela ha ke a oa, empa hape haholo eketseha. Ka mohlala, ho ea pele lithunya Union le libarele rifled tsa bōptjoa. liphetoho tse khōlō tse etsahetseng ka 1937. Libetsa tlas'a tataiso ea Lva Izrailevicha Gorlitskogo le seretse tlasa boetapele ba Borisa Ivanovicha Shavyrina hore li ne li akarelletsa lefapha botekgeniki ya dimela (hlooho ea Roma Anisimovich Maturkey) ka "Arsenal" St. Petersburg, komotlar moralo tse peli li ne li thehiloe. Ka 1940, 'Muso Union Plant № 7 e mong ea bitsoang ka mor'a M. V. Frunze. The kgwebo e entse moralo Bureau e eteletsoeng pele ke Nikolai Petrovich Antonov.

Nakong e Moholo ho rata naha Ntoa, ho sa tsotellehe se thibela likepe, basebetsi fektheri ba bōpa molemo ka ho fetisisa (ho latela litsebi), tse ruuoang-ba khahlanong le tanka sethunya, bs-3 ea mohlala. Hatisa mona, 'me "Katyusha". Har'a lihlahisoa tsa ba ne ba tse thathamisitsoeng lithunya mochini, likanono, likhetla sireletsang.

ntshetsopeleng mor'a ntoa

Ka 1949 ka semela "Arsenal" (St. Petersburg) Ho thehoa ke Central Design Bureau palo 7, e leng tla ikemisetsa mosebetsing oa kaho ka lithunya metsing jarolla ka ho iketsa-ba khahlanong le lifofane le lithunya libakeng tse etselitsoeng liqhobosheane. Ka sehloohong moqapi CDB-7 e behiloeng Nikolay Petrovich Antonov.

Ka 1953, 'Muso Union Plant palo 7 Frunze nkiloeng holim'a ke Lekala la Tšireletso Industry ea USSR. CDB-7 ka sehloohong e behiloeng Petr Aleksandrovich Tyurin. Ka mor'a lilemo tse 10, khampani isoa Lekaleng la General Machine Building.

Ka 1969, likarolong tse 'nè tse arohaneng abetsweng sebopeho semela:

• lerumo (Chief Moqapi - P. A. Tyurin);
• Space (ka sehloohong moqapi - VF Kalabin);
• Libetsa (ka sehloohong moqapi - E. I. Malishevsky);
• E Tloaelehileng liindasteri (ka sehloohong moqapi - S. E. Krivosheev).

Ke eena ea ikarabellang bakeng sa ho ntshetsa pele le selelekela ea theknoloji e ncha o behoa A. I. Arefev.

Ho tloha qalong ea tse 70 tsa "Arsenal" tseba ho hlahisa dihlahiswa tsa mocha ka ho feletseng bakeng sa bona - rometsoe lifofa-sebakeng (SC) bakeng sa merero e fapaneng. Ba ne ba Tracking satellitari, litšobotsi phahametse equivalents tsohle Bophirimela. C 80 e lokolloa loketse rometsoe lifofa-sebakeng "Cobalt" li.

Ka 90 mochini-na le mohaho semela "Arsenal" motseng oa St. Petersburg e 'nile ea corporatized. Ho sa tsotellehe phetoho moruong 'marakeng, khampani o hlola ka ho e mong oa bakhanni ba ea indasteri ea itšireletsa.

sebaka morolo

Ka 1964, ho dimela "Arsenal" abeloa ho proizvodnje 'maloa mefuta a maqheka bakeng sa lulisa ka baloang ka khoeli dimmojule tsa lefatše sathelaete, ho akarelletsa le likoloi tsamaea le mothusi. maloa ea merero di kenngwa tshebetsong, ho akarelletsa le tsa ho lema tsa rovers 'maloa. Kahoo, semela "Arsenal" St. Petersburg, ho phaella ho ho ntshetsa pele tsamaiso ea libetsa o ile a qala ho hlahisa Aerospace boenjiniere.

By 1969, ya bokgoni ba kgwebo ho e se e reoriented litlhoko tsa lefapha la ka sebaka, tlhahiso le e se e tsosolosoa, beha thepa e ikhethang le mechine. Ka mashome a lilemo, ho na le ho ntshetsa pele rometsoe lifofa-sebakeng, litšobotsi tsa tse tla patiloe tlasa setempe tsa sephiring. Ba li etselitsoe bakeng sa sesole tšebeliso, bohlale, puisano, ho etsa lipatlisiso, geodesy. "Arsenal" e kenya letsoho mererong ea machaba ka tšebelisano-'moho le balekane tsoang linaheng tse ling. Ka lefapha la sena, ea mosebetsi o boima ea basebetsi, baenjiniere ba le bayemi ba ka kholiseho e bitswang innovators le bo-rasaense le motse-moholo oa lengolo.

lihlahisoa

"Arsenal" ho ne ho akarelletsa ho rala le ho hlahisoa ha dikai ngata ea libetsa, likoloi, mechine liindasteri. Boikakaso ba semela ke tsena:

• Ship jarolla ka ho iketsa libetsa le Lata tsoibilang: SM-21-Mill, AK 725, AK 726, AK 100, AK-130, ZIF-75, ZIF-101, PC-16, ZIF-121, ZIF-122.
• dienjini Lata ka tiileng mafura metsu ballistic, tsamaiso ea lerumo: ho RT-15, RT-2P, P-31.
• Space thepa, likoloi sebaka le mehahong sebaka: SC US-A ka NPI "Buck", SC US-Pu, SC US-Pu ho HA "khoune-A" rometsoe lifofa-sebakeng CSS-AM le NPI "Beech-3", SC " lero la mali-e leng "ba nang le NPP" topaze ".

Kajeno, khampani o kholisehile nakong e tlang. maloa ea merero bohlokoa ba patiloe tsa tlhophiso tshireletso, empa boitsebiso bo fumanehang phatlalatsa ho lekane ho utloisisa melemo ea sehlopha haholo litsebi. Address "Arsenal" semela St. Petersburg: 195009, St. Petersburg, ouaaoul. YCL ho. 1-3.