Sehlopheng Bolotovskii (apole): tlhaloso. sehlopheng seriti

ho tloaeleha liapole hae kolota nomoro e khōlō ea mefuta e sa tsoaneng ikamahanya le maemo bakeng sa ho lema ka libaka tse fapaneng ba leholimo. Lifate tsa bohlokoahali ke khona ho mamella mocheso ho tlaase. Ka latitudes leboea, tsena ditholwana - mohloli o ka sehloohong oa divithamini nakong ea mariha. Sehlopheng Bolotovskii (apole) - ke e 'ngoe ea tseo, tse pharaletseng lengoa sebakeng Volga le Central Russia.

pale

Breeding tsa liapole tsena li ne li kopanela ka All-Russia Institute Scientific Research ea lijalo tholoana ho ikatisa (Orel). Ka 1977, sehlopha sa litsebi entsoe ka Z. M. Serovoy, Yi le Khabarov V. V. Zhdanova, tlasa boetapele ba E. N. Sedova o ile a fumana lebasetere ea sefate ka 1924 (ka ho toba haholoanyane, moloko o mong IV tsa lifate tse thunyang mela) le mefuta e sa tsoaneng le mariha selemong Skryzhapel.

Ka 1993, e sehlopheng Bolotovskii (apole) ileng ea amoheloa ka liteko puso. Mora phethoeng bona atleha, ka 2002, o ne a li akarelletsa ka State Register le khothalletsoang hore ho lema libakeng tse bohareng tsa Russia. Libakeng tse ka boroa, lifate tsena le tsona di a proven molemo, khahlisa balemi ba lirapa ka lihlahisoa phahameng le ea tsitsitseng.

tlhaloso

Sehlopheng Bolotovskii - apole sefate, tlhaloso ea e ka akaretsoa ka tsela ena: ho ke ke mariha-sebete ba sa tšoaneng Orel lijo tse theolelang kgetho samobesplodny. Libaka tse Hloahloa tsa fetisang phofshoana ena o ile a hlokomela mariha le hoetla mefuta e sa tsoaneng. The peculiarity ya genotype le - ho ba teng ha VF phatsa ea lefutso - fana ka makhasi le litholoana tsa maloetseng feletseng ho gale. lifate khetholleha ho builoeng ka tsela e latelang:

• Phahameng, ka fihla limithara tse 10, moqhaka ho potoloha, makala a sa tloaelehang thibela.
• Letlobo na sootho, hanyenyane pubescent, ka-karolo le sefapano se bonahalang sefahlehong.
• Makhasi ba elliptical ka sebopeho, o molelele o, kgolo. Tlhōrōng ea helically sothehileng. Mala lefifi tala, holim e wrinkled, bohlale.
• litholoana e le khōlō, ka karolelano dikgerama 150-160, ba bang exemplar ar fihle 200 g, bolila-e tsoekere lero makhasi ao, ho ena le letšo-letšo, palo e tala. sebopeho e hanyenyane pantshisi-tse, shirokorebristaya. Peel lerootho, mafura, waxy barbotage ha ho joalo. 'Mala mantlha (bakeng sa pokello ka September, mathoasong a) ba bosehla bo botala-. Mora polokelo - whitish bosehla. Tatso boleng ile rated 4,27 lintlha Ponahalo - lintlha 4.4.
• Ho tloha ka sefate se le seng ho tlosa lik'hilograma tse 200 tsa liapole. Ka lilemo tse ngata, ka linako tsohle ho fana ka seng ka tlase ho 130 lik'hilograma / hektare.

boenjiniere le temo

Ho khetha chabile sethopo sebaka le tafole tlaase metsi. Phaella ka ho re litlama (humus, molora, superphosphate, peat) ka lesoba pele lema tla thusa ho etsa bonnete ba seedling phepo e nepahetseng bakeng sa selemo kaofela. Litsebi nkhothaletsa ka manyolo tala sebelisa legumes efe kapa efe.

Sehlopheng Bolotovskii (apole) haholo a ikokobelitse. Phethahatso ea ditlhoko e hlokahalang ea theknoloji ea temo ea pele lilemo tse hlano tsa bophelo ba fana ka mathata ha ho na bophelo bo botle ka lifate batho ba baholo litholoana. Balemi ba lirapa lokela ho kamehla etsa:

• kalafo mobu (nosetso, phethola mobu, setlama);
• fepa;
• selemo le selemo moqhaka sebopeho;
• faolang makala senyehile;
• sireletsoe ho serame le litoeba nakong ea mariha;
• thibelo lefu (fafatsa, pate).

Hopola hore kotulo morao ho ka etsa hore tholoana osypaemosti.

seriti

Sehlopheng Bolotovskii apole o sebelisa menyetla eo re lumella ho ho kgothaletsa e ho hōla:

• O a ikokobelitse, hantle-le metse ka metso 'me ka potlako o qala ho hola;
• le versatility patsi lumella u ho hōla le ho hlahisa lijalo tse libakeng tse futhumetseng le ka boroa ea naha;
• pele e fana ka liapole ka bophelo 5-6 selemo, 'me ka mafolofolo le ditholwana 7-8;
• batho ba baholo sefate ka nako fana kg 200 tsa liapole;
• botsitso ba lijalo e lumella u ho rera ya phaello ea selemo le selemo;
• impervious feletseng ho gale (VF phatsa ea lefutso);
• , foloditseng ho na le e ntle ho boloka boleng - ho fihlela ho likhoeli tse 5 - ha o bolokoe o ea nehelano le palatability;
• Traditional apole tatso - lijo tse theolelang, monate le bolila;
• E sebelisoa e le a hloekileng kapa ka mofuta o sebetswa.

tse fapa-fapaneng le e haholo ananela tšepo ea ho lema bakeng sa ho hlahisa lero. lihlahisoa e ne e 65%, a phahame ho feta taolo disampole Antonivka mefuta e sa tsoaneng. Sefate tšoanang haholo e tla ka tsela e phethahetseng lumellane ka landschap efe kapa efe. Sehlopheng Bolotovskii - apole sefate ka moqhaka chitja mabothobotho, e khanyang e tala makhasi a, bosehla pinki liapole, e leng tla ba pele lehloa pele tsa mokhabiso ka serapeng.