Leoatle litau ... joang ba fapana litiiso tse ling?

Ho ea ka tlhophiso ea saense ea litau leoatle e matleng a hae ho litiiso lelapa Eared. Empa ka ponahalo le tsela ea bophelo, ba fapana haholo ho beng ka bona e haufi. Ke hore, ho tloha litiiso tlou le litiiso boea. ba leng sona - tsena liphoofolo tse anyesang carnivorous? Le seo kopanyang baahi ba leoatle le likatse tse khōlō, ea isang ho lesabasaba la? The karabo ea potso ena e bonolo: ho ba batona ka ho kopanela liphate ba hōlileng tsebong le moriri tse molaleng ke e telele ho feta ba bang kaofela ba 'mele, ke hobane'ng ha ho ke tšoana le moetse liphoofolo tse li jang tsa Afrika. Ho lumeloa hore litau leoatle li fumanoa feela ka Southern Lefatše. Ba na ho na le, ho na le mefuta e meraro - bakeng sa habitats: Australia, New Zealand le Afrika, e leng e fumana ho tloha lebōpong la Afrika le Latin America. Empa ka leboea ho equator liphoofolo tse boetse ho na le lintho tse tloaelehileng. Sena Californian litau leoatle le tau. 'Me haeba maikutlo a pele ha e ngata fapaneng ho tloha counterparts bona ka boroa (kaha ba lula subtropics,' me ha a lokela ho ipokellela mehloli ea mafura 'mele), tau leoatle a nka tsoane ea bohlokoa ka latitudes ena phahameng tsa Northern Lefatše. O lula Russia ka Islands Kuril ka Leoatle la Okhotsk, Kamchatka, Sakhalin. E le ka boela fumana ho Molaoli le Islands Aleutian, Alaska le lebōpong la North America fatše ho California.

Leoatle litau, ho fapana le liqibi tse ling - ka libōpuoa tsa ho makatse hore ebe graceful. Esita le ka naha, ba ile ba ba mafolofolo haholo 'me deftly rea sisinyeha' me ka metsing le ha e bontša lintho tse hlollang tsa acrobatics liserekising. Letlalong la 'sootho, ka toka lekgutshwanyane boea. Sena baki mobe le fokolang mabenkeleng mafura bolokoa maikutlo a ea litau leoatle ho tloha ho fela batho. Hunting bona ke ha ho joalo chelete e ngata, e le liqibi le liqibi tse ling, le hoja Japane e ile timetsoa ka ho feletseng ka ho mefuta e tloaelehile haholo ea liphoofolo tsena. Streamlined mele, mapheoana matla, pantshisi-tse ka hlooho tse nyenyane le tse nyenyane, hanyenyane khonvekse mahlo ntle lumella tau ho ikakhela ka botebo ba limithara tse 'me ba lelekisa 90 likolong tsa tlhapi e phahameng lebelo.

liphoofolo tsena ka qeta matsatsi a ka har'a leoatle. Leha ho le joalo, litau leoatle ha ka rata ho falla e telele. Re ka re hore ena liphoofolo tse sedentary, haufi le leoatle le ka e leng sebaka sa ka holimo ho 25 km SE. Ba tsoma bakeng sa tlhapi, crustaceans, mefuta itseng ea likhofu. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, litau leoatle ea e-ba phofu ea tsa maruarua molai le lishaka tse tšoeu. Ba lula likoloneng tse, empa e se e le batho ba bangata kamoo litiiso tse ling eared. Ba batona ba nang le khotso ho feta - tsohle ba loana ka li holile tlas'a tsela, e le busa, "mali pele". Tšehali bontša mabifi feela matsatsi a pele ka mor'a tsoalo. liphoofolo tse Young na khauta boea le fepa lebese la 'me ho fihlela ho likhoeli tse tšeletseng. Tšehali ba hōlileng ka ho feletseng ka ho kopanela liphate ka selemo sa boraro sa bophelo, 'me ba batona - ka bohlano ba. Empa ka lilemo tse supileng feela fumanang tau moetse le ka sireletsa li holile bona. Sea lion (photo photo photo photo ea mona) e kholoanyane ho feta kharebe ea hae graceful: lik'hilograma 300 tsa boima ba 'mele ba phele ka khahlanong le ba bang ba lik'hilograma tse 90 tsa mafumahali.

liphoofolo tsena li hantle haholo ntshetswa pele mosebetsi kelello. Ba bohlale, masene, hantle thapisang le hantle trainable. Ena, le matjato tlholeho le mohau, ho etsa bona batšoantšisi ka ho sa feleng ka aquariums le dolphinariums. Ka lebaka leo, ba bangata ba rōna ho tloha bongoaneng o tseba seo ho bonahala joaloka tau leoatle. Le ka ho ya ka boiketlo ba mohlape bophelo ba litiiso tsena ba lopolloa lira tsa bona tsa tlhaho - lishaka le 'molai maruarua - hore li tšoareloa haufi le sechaba, li fetolela habitable libongo, likou le esita buoys navigational.