Russia e ka bang teng tsa nyutlelie. Ea nyutlelie metsu Russia

Ho fihlela joale, e ka 'nang tsa nyutlelie tsa Russia ke ea bobeli kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng. Hona joale naheng ena ho na le tse fetang 1500 diyuniti malala liqoso, hammoho le e khōlō e etsoang ka maqiti pokellong ea nyutlelie. Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore mosolotogamaano 'nang libetsa tsa nyutlelie tsa Russia e thehiloe foromo ea rapeloang ka boraro ea nyutlelie, e kenyeletsang bobeli moea, naha le leoatle dikarolo, empa kgatello ka sehloohong ke ka mefuta e fapaneng ya tsamaiso ea sireletsa naha tse thehiloeng Bibeleng, ho akarelletsa le hape mehahong buka e ikhethang ka ho feletseng fatše mobile home bitsoa "Topol ".

lipalo hantle

Ha ba ntse ba re mehloli bulehileng, Lata Makhotla ya mosolotogamaano e ne matleng 385 ditlhomo bona morao-rao le IDB, ka nako e tšoanang ho akarelletsa le:

• 180 SS-25 metsu;
• 72 SS-19 Lata;
• 68 SS-18 metsu;
• 50 metsu SS-27, e thehiloeng merafong;
• 15 metsu SS-27 mobile home.

Loantša matla la sesole sa metsing Makhotla a akarelletsa ho 12 mosolotogamaano lerumo submarines, ho ke ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore 'nang Russia ea nyutlelie e hlahella 7 submarines "Dolphin" porojeke, hammoho le 5' Kalmar 'merero. Ka lehlakoreng la le Air Force beha pele 77 bombers boima.

tsa tekolo tse machaba

Komisi ea machaba kopanela obstruction tsa keketseho ea nyutlelie le disarmament, o re ka rua Russia se teng hoo e ka bang 2.000 etsoang ka maqiti warheads nyutlelie, ha, ho ea ka ka litsebi, ho na le lintlha tse 'maloa, artificially fokotsa monyetla tsa nyutlelie tsa Russia. Ka ho khetheha, ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela tse seng kae ho bona:

• Mosolotogamaano mecha ea phatlalatso ea lilemo ka mor'a nako. Hoo e ka bang 80% ea palo ea metsu ba le bophelo bo fetileng.
• Space le fatše tse thehiloeng diyuniti lerumo phatlalatsa temoso na le bokhoni ba fokolang, ka ho khetheha e le ho ba sieo ha kakaretso ea lemohileng kotsi haholo le Lata ya ka dipehelo tsa libakeng tse, tse teng ka Leoatleng la Atlantic, hammoho le ka ho fetisisa tsa Leoatle la Pacific.
• Boima bomber mata concentrated feela ka makalana a mabeli, kahoo ho na le ba tlokotsing haholo ho deposition ya preemption.
• Lerumo submarines na tsamaiso e nyenyane, hore e ka boemo e sebetsang ke ba babeli feela kapa esita le e le 'ngoe lonthja koloi kopanela paterola leoatle.

likarolo tse positive,

Ka nako e tšoanang, masole a ka bang teng tsa nyutlelie tsa Russia e na le palo e likarolo amahane:

• Ho sa tsoa phethoa ntshetsopeleng ya e ncha ka ho feletseng lerumo rarahaneng "yars";
• hape o ile a qala ho hlahisoa ha bombers boima Tu-160 ea mohlala;
• qala liteko sefofane ea sekepe ea tsamaiso lerumo bitsoang "Bulava", ka 'ngoe ea eona e na le lerumo tsa nyutlelie;
• laele moloko o mocha oa tsamaiso ea radar e se e hlahiswa bakeng sa thibelo ea litlhaselo tsa lerumo sebakeng Krasnodar le sebakeng Leningrad;
• ka orbit lilemong tse fetileng ho 'nile ha hulwa palo ka ho lekaneng khōlō ea satellitari "bokahohleng bo hlophisehileng bo" dikai, e tla ka sebaka echelon ba tsamaiso ea temoso e fanoeng pele ho nako, bitsoa "Leihlo".

Metheo e ya leano ea nyutlelie

Le 90-ogy ea tse lekholo tse fetileng, Russia o re hore e mong le lerumo tsa nyutlelie o hloka ho phehella leano la containment, empa se boleloang ke lentsoe lena e batla e fetotsoeng kajeno. Ka sengoloa kamehla hore Russia ha le arabela ka ho ka baka tšenyo ho aggressor ba, butle-butle o ile a qala ho fetola le boholo ba containment hore e ka amahanngoa ka mantsoe, ho fetola ho lithuto morao-rao ea sesole. Ka ho khetheha, ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela 'nete ea hore thuto ea 1993 sesole e fana ka theko containment e sa tloaelehile feela, empa hape mabifi tsa nyutlelie, empa ho sa tsotellehe hore qalong mantsoe a sebelisitsoeng lebeletsweng monyetla oa karabelo ea nyutlelie ho tlhaselo bao e seng tsa nyutlelie, qalong setsa ne feela ka seo u se hlokang thibela linaha tse se nang libetsa tsa nyutlelie.

1996

molaetsa mopresidente ka tšireletseho ea sechaba ka 1996 o ile a bolela hore ho hlokahala hore ho thibela ka monyetla oa ho hlasela ka libetsa tsa nyutlelie, 'me hore Russia ka sebelisa ka ketsahalo ya khōlō mabotho a nyutlelie mosolotogamaano ba mabifi, esita le tabeng ea makhotla a tloaelehileng. Hape e bolela hore naheng e il'o phela ka leano la deterrence ea nyutlelie ka maemo lebatowa, moo le ea lefatše lohle.

1997

National Security Khopolo 1997 e fana ka deterrence ba mabifi, ho akarelletsa le tšebeliso ea matla a nyutlelie ka ketsahalo eo mabifi a hlometseng isang kotsi ea ho ba teng ha Federation le Serussia. Kahoo, Russia e na le tokelo ya ho sebedisa mosolotogamaano mabotho a ntoa ea nyutlelie ka lebaka la mabifi a leha e le efe, ke hore, esita le haeba lireng le ha e sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie. Ho phaella moo, formulations tsena fana bakeng sa ho pholosa matla a Russia ho sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie pele.

2010

Sesole thuto ea Russia Federation e amohetsweng ka ho ya ka molao-taelo oa mopresidente, o ile a re Federation Russia o na le tokelo ea ho sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie tabeng khahlanong le eona kapa a entse selekane le sona, lihlomo le libetsa tsa nyutlelie e tla etsa qeto ea ho sebelisa, kapa ho sebedisa leha e le efe libetsa tsa ripitlang batho ba bangata. SNF hape ka ipiletsa tabeng ea mabifi khahlanong le Russia e phethahatsoa ka libetsa tse tloaelehileng ha e akarelletsa le kotsi ho ba teng ha puso ka boeona.

Ka mor'a moo, re sheba kamoo Russia ka qala ka ne a teraekile ea nyutlelie, 'me eo na le litšobotsi tsa ho sebetsa.

Mdb hat karaoke-P 36 UTTKh

IDB UTTKh R-36, molemo tsejoa ke batho ba bangata e le "Voevoda" ke e 'meli-sethaleng mokelikeli lerumo sesiu tse thehiloeng Bibeleng. lerumo ena ke tsoelo-pele ea CB "South", sebakeng Dnipropetrovsk ka Ukraine ke ntse ba Soviet Union, 'me o ile a sebelisa lerumo ena ka 1980. Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore ka 1988 lerumo le ile sebjalebjale, 'me hona joale ke phetolelo ena e sebelisoa ka tšebeletso.

Ea nyutlelie tlhaselo le Sebetsa sena ka sebelisoa a sa le hole ea 15,000 dikhilomitha, ka payload ba lik'hilograma 8800. Motheong oa teng lerumo MIRV hlomelloa warheads quire ka tobisitsweng motho.

Matleng a qoso ea nyutlelie ea warheads li nchafatsoa Lata fihla 800 KT, ha tlhahiso e qalang ba ne ba 500 feela KT. kheloha Probabilistic hape o ne a fokotswa ho tloha 370 ho 220 m.

IDB Ure-100N UTTKh

The peli sethaleng mokelikeli-propellant lerumo, e leng e ho ntshetsa pele KBM ka Reutov, teng sebakeng Moscow. Hape ba bohlokoa ka tšebeletso, ho tloha ka 1980. Ea nyutlelie warhead ka phatloha ka e leng sebaka sa ho fihlela ho 10 000 km le ho tswa lonthja site, ka ho lahlela-lerumo bekha 4035 lik'hilograma. Motheong oa teng lerumo MIRV le warheads tse tsheletseng bomong tataisoang ho shebiloeng khumo ea mong le e mong eo e leng 400 KT. Probabilistic chitja deflection ea 350 m.

ICBMs RT-2PM

Tiileng-mafura a mararo-sethaleng Lata fatše thehiloeng selefouno e ntshetswa pele ea Mokhatlo oa Thermal Technology Moscow. E lokela ho ba ka li bokeletseng naheng eo ho tloha ka 1988. lerumo ena ke khona ho otla phofung ea, hōjana ho fihlela ho 10,5 km le ho tswa lonthja site, ka ho lahlela ho bekha lik'hilograma 1000. Ena ho na le feela e 'ngoe Lata warhead bokgoni ba 800 KT, ha kgonego chitja deflection ea 350 m.

ICBM RT-2PM1 / M2

Tiileng-mafura a mararo-sethaleng Lata sesiu tse thehiloeng kapa selefouno e ntshetswa pele ea Mokhatlo oa Thermal Technology Moscow. Sebelisoa ka matsoho a Russia ho tloha 2000. Ea nyutlelie warhead ka otla hlasele teng hōjana ho fihlela ho 11 000 km le ho tswa sebaka sa lonthja lona, ha a ntse a ho ba le payload ba lik'hilograma 1200. Feela ntoa unit trust e na le matla a ka bang 800 KT le probabilistic kheloha chitja fihla 350 m.

ICBM RS-24

Intercontinental tiileng mafura ballistic lerumo mobile home, a hlomelloa le multiple reentry warhead. ntshetsopeleng ya ke ea Institute of liroboto Moscow. MBR ke phetolo PT 2PM2. Re lokela ho hlokomela hore litšobotsi botekgeniki la lerumo le di classified.

SLBMs

The peli sethaleng mokelikeli ballistic lerumo etselitsoeng libetsa morao-rao ka ho fetisisa submarines. Mosolotogamaano mabotho tsa nyutlelie tsa mofuta o ntshetswa pele ka KBM sebakeng Chelyabinsk. E lokela ho ba ka tšebeletso ho tloha 1977. Russia mosolotogamaano mabotho a nyutlelie sutumetsa lerumo rarahaneng D-9R, ho ba le ka sebopeho lona ka nako e tšoanang rockets tse peli joaloka "squid".

lerumo ena e na le mefuta e meraro e ka sehloohong ea thepa ntoa:

• monoblock hlooho karolo, e leng e na le libetsa tsa nyutlelie qoso bokgoni ba 450 KT;
• MIRV hlooho ka diyuniti matla a mararo 200 e mong le e RT;
• MIRV le warheads a supileng, ka 'ngoe eo matla a ke 100 KT.

RSM-29RM

Ba bararo-sethaleng mokelikeli ballistic lerumo etselitsoeng ho tsoibiloang sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie ntshetswa pele ka KBM Chelyabinsk area. Ea mohlala e rarahaneng ea D-9R nang le sona, ka matsoho a lona tse peli ka nako e tšoanang "Dolphin" moralo sebelisoa ka mabothong a hlometseng tloha ka 1986.

lerumo ena e tšoauoa ka embodiments tse peli tsa sehlooho tsa thepa:

• MIRV, e nang warheads mane bokgoni ba kilotons 200;
• MIRV hlomelloa le warheads leshome 100 KT.

Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore ho tloha ka 2007 ho metsu ya data ne butle-butle nkeloa sebaka ke phetolelo e fetotsoeng e bitswang R29RM. Tabeng ena, fapaneng le 'ngoe feela e fana ka thepa ea ntoa - ke warheads robeli bao matla a ke 100 KT.

F-30

P-30, ho molemo a tsejoa e le "Bulava", ke morao-rao ka ho fetisisa Russia ntshetsopele. Ballistic tiileng-propellant lerumo e reretsoe ho ho beha ka submarines. lerumo ena e ntse e ntshetswa pele ea Mokhatlo oa Thermal Technology Moscow.

lerumo e hlomelloa le ho na le masakana leshome tsa nyutlelie tsa tataiso motho hore ba ka khona ho ho laola bophahamo le nete hore. Bueloang fapaneng ya lerumo ke seng ka tlase ho 8000 km le le e leng kakaretso lahlellana-boima ba lik'hilograma 1150.

litebello ntshetsopeleng

Ka 2010, tumellano ea ile saennoe, tlas'a e leng ka khona tsa nyutlelie tsa Russia le United States e tla butle-butle fokotsa ho fetela ho lilemo tse latelang tse supileng. Ka ho khetheha, ho lumela hore mekga e tla etsa lintho tumellanong le lithibelo ka kenyelletso ea libetsa mosolotogamaano khopisang, ka tsela e latelang:

• nomoro ea bomber mata ea nyutlelie le liqoso ka ICBM malala le BPRL e lokela ho ba ha ho ho feta 1.550;
• le palo ea SLBMs malala, IDB le bomber mata boima lokela ho ba tse fetang 700 diyuniti;
• palo yohle ya ICBM bao e seng malala kapa malala le bomber mata boima - tlase feta diyuniti tse 800.

setsebi maikutlo

Litsebi ela hloko: hona joale ho na le e sa hore Russia e hata ho fihlela bokgoni nyutlelie. Ka ho khetheha, qetellong ea 2012, Russia e ile e-ba teng ka hoo e ka bang 490 likoloi malala pelehi le warheads 1.500 tsa nyutlelie malala ka ho bona.

Ho latela weather forecasts Research Service tsa United States Congress, ka ho kenngwa tshebetsong ha tumellano ena ka palo ea bajari Russia e tla fokotseha ho diyuniti bana di le 440, athe palo ea warheads ka nako e ka ka 2017 e tla fihla ho diyuniti 1335. Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore ho na le liphetoho tse ngata ka mochine oa ho bala. Ka mohlala, tlas'a konteraka e ncha, motho ka mong o malala bomber mata ke e 'ngoe unit trust qoso, ha e le hantle e tšoanang Tu-160 ka tsoele pele boto nako e le nngwe 12 metsu ea nyutlelie le B-52H -' me ka 20.