Re hlahloba matšoao a hlōleha pompo ea mafura

Peterole pompo ke e 'ngoe ea likarolo tse khōlō tsa koloi eo ama ho sebetsa ha ea unit trust matla. E etselitsoe bakeng sa pompa mafura tloha tanka ho sesebediswa enjene smeseobrazuyuschee, ho bōpa le ho lula re le tlas'a khatello e itseng a lakatsa. The pompo ea mafura e lokisetsa e le hore fana ka phepelo e tsoelang pele ea mafura a hore enjene e ngata e hlokahalang ka lebelo fapaneng engine. Kahoo kamehla lula khatello ea ho sebetsa ka tsamaiso ea mafura a koloi.

Features ya enjene carburettor

Peterole enjene pompo carburettor - le khannoang ke sa phetha molao eccentric drive rolara kathoko.

Ho na le e le kenapa tlaase le sekwahelo, eo Houses ea fire le lero-valve le diaphragms mechanically khannoang mafura ka mpha.

Molao-motheo oa ho sebetsa

Eccentric foray ka liketso tse rolara ka balancer, e leng pulls ka diaphragm molamu. Ka cavity tsa lephaka bōpiloe ka holimo diaphragm ena. The belofo tjhajoloha e koetsoeng le mafura a phallang ka fire karolo. Ha o balehela ho lona ka rolara eccentric ke ketso ya rocker selemo khutlela boemong ba eona ba pele, kahoo ba khutlela ho diaphragm, koalang ho belofo noa.

Peterole enjene pompo ente

Le qaleha ea dilenaneo ente ha e sa lokela ho ba le karolo ea ho phetha molao feela. Ha aa ka a fana ka a lakatsa oona tsamaisong khatello. Ka lebaka leo, ho ile ha ba le motlakase mafura pompo e teng ka ho toba ka tanka mafura.

E le lebitso la ka le bontša, mofuta ona wa elements sebetsa ka ho qhekella motlakase. Ho na le e le filthara le bolulo. Ea bobeli ke diaphragm le ho tebelwa mosebetsing le fire di-valve. Located tlase ho diaphragm belofo motlakase. Fuel oona tsamaisong ente koloi carburettor thata ka lebaka la ho ba teng ho eona la khatello regulator eketsehileng hore ha a bōpa seporo lekaneng khatello ea - 2.8-3.2 kilopascals, disables phepelo ea motlakase ho pompo ea mafura.

malfunctions

Ke mochine o phetha molao malfunctions kenyeletsa kgoreletsego ea phunyang fire kapa lero la, tšenyo ea diaphragm, e rolara u khanna kapa u deformation ea bakoang le, hammoho le qhoaele tsa shim pakeng tsa moqolo le rocker.

Ka karolo ea motlakase, ho phaella ho ditlolo tsa di-valve le tshenyo diaphragm e, mosebetsi o eketsehileng o ile a phaella ka ho hana ha belofo solenoid le bula oa potoloho ea motlakase o tlohang leshala drive.

Letšoao mafura pompo carburetor enjene

• Tahlehelo ya matla enjene e loketseng khatellong tlaase tsamaisong ea mafura.
• Engine litafole.
• Nako e khutsoanyane feteletseng bokgoni ka lebaka la sebetse hantle ea phunyang tebelwa.
• Koloi lebelo ka 60 km SE / H a ha e sa potlakisa.

Matšoao a sa pompo peterole (injector)

• Sepheo koloi e ile ea fela.
• koloi tsomule lekane nakong tshebetso engine.
• Ka seletsa mabone tsa phanele "hlahloba".

Lisosa tsa liphoso

All ho tse ka holimo likarolo mafura pompo sebetse hantle hlaha haholo-holo ka lebaka la ho e fokolang ya boleng mafura filtara clogging le strainer e metle. Hona joale, ho ke ho le thata ho fumana e ntle mafura boleng.

Tshebediso ya tuki ditshila isang clogging ea letlooeng o motle filthara le mahoashe, le litsela tse kholo ka ho fetisisa. Benzonasos thata ho di-pump motsoako ka filter kibiloe. From ena e habonolo feela senyehile. Hape, ka lebaka la ho boleng bo tlaase ba filtara likaroloana tse nyenyane fumana ka ho sebetsa elements kamoreng, a sebetsa e le khorofo. Eketseha qhoaele tsa diaphragm eo, fire le di-valve tebelwa. Leha ho le joalo, ho na le lipontšo tsa mafura pompo sebetse hantle hlaha hangata ka ho fetisisa ka motlakase dienjini e pompa injector, hobane ke ho feta bonolo hore ba futsanehileng e mafura boleng le filthara likarolo tsa mafura tsamaiso. Hape, ka lebaka la ho qhala tsa regulator khatello e kapa ya elektroniki taolo unit trust mafura pompo matha kamehla le a hloleha. Litsenyehelo tsa ho ba karolo ea motlakase 2 e ka bang likete tse.

Liphoso tsa peterole lipompo Vaz

Ka Vaz-2106 koloi mounted phetha molao elements Priming khannoang countershaft likopano tse thusang le pompa pukwanana.

Joaloka mochine leha e le ofe, ho e ka tlasa ho apara, meferefere le ho hlōleha ka mosebetsi.

Khetholla matšoao tse latelang tsa sebetse hantle a peterole pompo Vaz-2106:

• ka tlaase khatello ea mafura mola;
• mafura a dutla ka lebaka la ho hlōleha ha tiiso;
• koloi ea lahleheloang matla le lintho tse khethollang matla;
• koloi litala;
• ho na le jerks nakong tshebetso tsamaea le melumo extraneous.

Mathata a ka rarolloa ka ho batla ho fihlela likarolo tse senyehileng (mohlala diaphragm) le Phetolo bona ka nako e loketseng.

Vaz-2110 e fane ka carburettor le mafura a-tshelwa enjene, tshwanelega, staffed ka pompo mechine le motlakase. likarolo Mechanical tsa Vaz-2106 le Vaz-2110 ke tshwanang ka molao-motheo o ho sebetsa le hamper hlahella.

Matšoao a sa peterole pompo Vaz-2110 le enjene mafura-tshelwa kenyeletsa:

• ha senotlolo thothetsang molelo hase audibility mafura pompo tshebetsong;
• koloi ke ke qala;
• tahlehelo e khōlō ea matla a ka lebaka la khatello ea ea mola mafura tlase ntho e tloaelehileng ho;
• troit enjene;
• ka seletsa mabone tsa phanele "hlahloba".

Sena ke ka ntlha ya go clogging ea thepa ea motheo e filthara le hloekile mafura pompo mola kapa ho hlōleha ha e hlahlobang ho ea elektronike. Letšoao mafura pompo Vaz-2114 ke le tsoanang, e le dikai mafura ente, ho qala ka wa Vaz-2108, beha e tšoanang lipompo tsa motlakase.

Bakeng sa tharollo ya mathata lokela ho phethahatsoa Phetolo mafura filter e metle 'me mahoashe, fosahetseng khatello ea regulator. Ka ketsahalo ea ho dutla mafura ho fumana fatang tube, kapa sebaka tiiso. Sena se bontša hore matshwao a ho hlōleha mafura pompo 2114 ha fapana le tse fumanehang ho tswa Vaz-2110. Matšoao tšoanang le dikai tsohle "Lada Samara".

tšebeletso

Ho mafura a pompo a sebeletsa e le nako e telele, ho bohlokoa ho tseba hore na ho sebelisa ka tsela e nepahetseng ho hlokahala hore u sebelisa hampe. Ntho ea pele eo ho ela hloko - ena ke boleng ba mafura, eo mokhanni a matha koloing ea hae. Peterole pompo sebetsang sebakeng sa hae e le selogetsi ka, 'me ke futsanehile boleng feela potlakisa qhoaele ya di-valve ena. Ditshila mafura ke kotsi ho pompo, joalokaha likaroloana tsa lona tse nyenyane clog hare. Ka lebaka leo, mahoashe le-filter e metle lokela ho fetoloa le leng le km 30 sekete. Sami cleaners lokela reka feela ho tloha baetsi tšeptjoa. Sena ke 'nete haholo-holo oa lipompo motlakase peterole.

Ba feta 'setoutu' ho boleng ba mafura le filtara lona. Ha re bua ka pompo phetha molao, pele e ka behoa filtara o motle bakeng sa dienjini mafura ente. likarolo tse joalo ho ka ho hloekisoa ea mafura le ka tlaase ho moo kibiloe. Hape ka pompo phetha molao ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela boemo ba shim, e leng e teng pakeng tsa rolara le ho leka-lekana. Ha nako e ntse, ntho e tsofetseng, 'me lekhalo pakeng tsa e le rolara drive fetoha kholoanyane. Ha ho hlaha ka holim 'a lumeletsoe 1.3 limilimithara, e rolara ke ke ka botlalo tobetsa rocker. Ka lebaka leo, sesebediswa sitoa ho bōpa a lakatsa mola khatello. Ka mor'a kenya le lecha mafura pompo tlameha ho hantle fetola ho ea rolara drive ke ka 2-3 limilimithara ho tloha e ka tlaase peeking pompo matlo.

bofello

Ho thibela ka holimo o ile a hlalosa matšoao a mafura a pompo sebetse hantle lokela ho ho refueled ka liteishene proven, ho hloekisa boemo ba leholimo feela ho nka sebaka sa mafura mola le pompo filtara (haeba motlakase pompo) ha e hlahisa ho peterole tsohle ho tswa ho tanka ho ntho e sa sebetsa "e omileng." Haeba enjene injector, ha thothetsang molelo ke ho hlokahala hore ho emela metsotsoana 3-4 ho fihlela pompo e pumped ka seporo mafura le mafura a tla bopa ntho eu bakelang khatello e lakatsehang. mekhoa ena e bonolo e tla u thusa ho sebeletsa sesebediswa bakeng sa nako e telele.