Project 20385: lintlha tsa moralo le morero

morero oo o ile a phatlalatsa 20385 tse tšoanang ho tab ya ka February 2012. Tlas'a tekanyo ena e ho ne ho bolela ho ba le sekepe tlas'a lebitso sonorous "Gremyashchy" le diphetolo tsa lona. Ketsahalo ena e ile ea etsahala ka shipyard St. Petersburg. Buka e ikhethang ena bohato ka bitsoa mabapi le peho tsoa hong sa likepe tse peli ntoa holim'a.

lesedi kakaretso

boemo bo phahameng ba boholong ba naha o neng o sa fella ka mokete, 'me balaoli ba mabotho a hlometseng. 20385 porojeke e ne ka boeona e tsepame kaho ea frigates le corvettes sesole sa metsing a hlomelloa ka libetsa morao-rao le ho ba sireletsa ka ho lekaneng.

Taba ena ha se feela etsa ba ntlafala phetoho ea 20380, empa e boetse e le selelekela sa ditharollo e ncha ka ho feletseng. Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore St. Petersburg "Severnaya Verf" e na le ditlamo tsa pelehi likepe tse 'nè le popego fetileng, tse peli tsa tsona li se li hahiloe. A sekepe tšoanang letotong lena la lihlooho ntse phethoa ka Amur Shipbuilding Plant. Ntlafalitsoeng e thaothelang sesole e predictably ho ba matla le ho feta ka ho ya ka tshusumetso, ho akarelletsa le tsamaiso ea oona moea itšireletsa.

qetello

Project 20385 likepe - e corvettes multipurpose, tse reretsoeng ho lemoha le ho felisa submarines sera sa le likepe holim'a. Ho phaella moo, ba khona ho rarolla tse sa tšoaneng mision ntoa ka libaka mabopong, hammoho le sebeletsa ho lulisa ka. Ka boto ho na le libetsa, limisaele,-ba khahlanong le sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie libetsa le radars e tsoetseng pele. Ho hlongoa tsamaiso ea sonar.

Popontshwa le tharollo ke bokhoni ba ho amohela le sekepe ngata tse nyenyane tsa hangar khethehileng, e leng se ka amohela ka helikopthara Ka-27. Sena se eketsa ka ho eketsehileng monyetla oa e batlang submarines sera sa le kgothaletsa ntoa sejana bokgoni. Feature Project 20385 corvettes Russia e le hore ba ba a haha sebedisa theknoloji e morao-rao hore ho fokotsa radar bonoa bona.

matla a eketsehileng le tshireletso ho fanoa ka ho sebelisa thepa ea likarolo tse ngata, tse etselitsoeng moeta-pele ea lefatše sebakeng sena - St. Petersburg Federal State sebopego se se tshwaraganyang ENTERPRISE "Prometheus". tse sebetsang tsa eona le tšepahala ha metsoako e ipakile esita le ka ho sa kaho ea 20380.

Features moralo le kaho

likepe nkoa ntshetswa pele moralo "Diamond" Bureau. Ka mor'a ho phethoa nyeoe ba lebelletswe ho romeloa ho ea Northern Fleet. Ho ea ka ka litsebi, ka mo porojekeng 20385 - ho feta tsa unit trust ho feta pele ho lona. Pele ho tsohle, e ama ho ntlafatso ya e etsoang ka maqiti le ho botekgeniki litšobotsi tsa libetsa, bokhoni ntoa, ntlafatswa diyuniti matla le litsamaiso tsa tsamaya.

E nahana hore baetsi Petersburg emise corvettes leshome ka mosebetsi ona bakeng sa Russia Navy. Fleet baemeli ba re ho hlokahala hore likoloi joalo hase diyuniti ka tlase ho mashome a mabeli. Ba tla u matlafatsa e le lesole lebothong le rarolla bothata boo ka lebaka la tšireletso ea libaka haufi leoatle. Semela "Severnaya Verf" saennweng tumellano le JSC "Sredne-Nevsky Shipyard" bakeng sa tlhahisong ea likarolo entsoe ka thepa e polymer le likarolo tse ngata. Boleng konteraka ea e-ba li-ruble tse fetang limilione tse 'nè.

The entsprechen ya leano botekgeniki

Leanokakanywa 20385, eo setšoantšong e fanoa ka holimo o na le litšobotsi tse joalo tshebetso

• Bolelele Corvette e limithara tse 104 le bophara ba - 13.
• Rate tonnage - tonnes 2.200.
• Limit leeto lebelo - mashome a mabeli e supileng mafito.
• The palo e kahodimodimo ho sesa hole - km 5600.
• Mamello ea sekepe - ha matsatsi a tlase ho leshome le metso e mehlano.
• Basesisi ba - batho ba 99.
• Matla a tsamaiso e khopo - para ea diyuniti disele thaepa 1DDA-12000.

Project 20385 corvettes le matsoho a matla a ba a hlomelloa ka lerumo bokahohleng "Caliber" rarahaneng,-ba khahlanong le lifofane lerumo launcher "Redoubt", radar le liteishene mexri. From libetsa libetsa ka sekepe o stomillimetrovaya unit trust e-190-01, para ea -ba khahlanong le lifofane lithunya AK-630-M (30 limilimithara). Faneng antisubmarine armament tsa "sephutheloana" hammoho le Ka-27.

superstructure

Tlhahlobong ea warship superstructure entsoe ka thepa nonflammable le likarolo tse ngata ho akarelletsa le fiberglass laminate le dikarolo e thehiloeng k'habone faeba. Ena tharollo (thekenoloji "stelae-theoha") e lumella ba bonoa ba radar e nyenyane.

Located aft hangar le sethala e khethehileng ho Ka-27-ba khahlanong le mofuta mafura phepelo ea boima ba lithane tse ka bang mashome a mabeli. Corvettes 20380, 20385 fapana e dumellana le qetellang. Modernization le thepa ho fetisisa lumella ho kenya tshebetsong hoo e batlang e tsohle tsa lintlha tse hlokahalang ke moreki, ho tloha tsamaiso ea sekepeng sena, ho ipolaea libetsa.

matlo

Flush-tšepe vela na le feletseng e ncha ho etsa lipolane. Fetoloa contour kotara fokotsa metsi a ho hanyetsa ha ho khanna ka lebelo le lebetsoeng le Corvette. Ho feta moo, joalo le tharollo e dumella ho fokotsa mojaro ka ba ka sehloohong matla a dimela.

E tlhahiso ntlafalitsoeng ea karolo e ka tlas'a metsi ba vela ea nolofalletsa tšebeliso ea unit trust matla le le boima ka e nyenyane hore lokolla ho fihlela ka mashome a mabeli a etsang liphesente displacement. Ka lebaka leo, ho ka etsahala ho ntlafatsa ka ho eketsehileng Corvette ntoa thepa. ntlha e 'ngoe ka ho ya ka ho atleha ha ho mohaho o mocha le ho bebofatsa mosebetsi wa bolulo, ke ho eketsa lebelo la sekepe ka 1.5-2 mafito.

Tsamaiso ea ka sehloohong matla a

Qalong o ne a rerile ho hlomella ka mo porojekeng 20385 dienjini Jeremane MTU. Empa ka lebaka la lenaneo bohlokoa tloswa e reretsoe ka ho khetheha bakeng sa dienjini tse ruuoang tsa corvettes. Le matla a ka sehloohong unit trust e para ea diyuniti disele DDA-12000, ntshetswa pele ke litsebi tsa ho Kolomna Plant le OA "Star".

E mong le e dilenaneo akarelletsa ho Motors tse peli 16 le D49 etsolla Gear mofuta. diyuniti a hlomelloa le taolo microprocessor le tsamaiso yuniti. The entsprechen ka sehloohong:

• bophelo ho sebetsa - ho fihlela ho lihora tse mashome a mahlano tse sekete.
• The hakanngoa mefuta e fapaneng ya ho tsamaea ka lebelo le karolelano ea mafito 14 - limaele likete tse 'nè.
• The piston hlooho - e etsoa ka mocheso manganga tšepe Ei-415.
• Base enjene - aluminium motsoako LH-6.
• Matla a mong le e genset - 630 kilowatts.
• Hona joale tshebediso ya - 380 V (50 Hz).

DDA diyuniti fana ka karolo e phahameng ea khutlisetsang matla mokgwa wa le tshebediso ya fokolang haholo mafura le phokotso lerata lehakoe nolofalletsa ho fokotsa ponahalo ea sonar sejana.

The mahlaahlela ka sehloohong

Project 20385 corvettes "Gremyashchy" le "e bobebe" ba a hlomelloa ka libetsa tse latelang:

1. -Ba khahlanong le boemo ba puo. Ho e rarahaneng tse pedi ntoa le linkho tse 'nè le robeli metsu-ba khahlanong le sekepe le mefuta e fapaneng ya diso ho fihlela ho km 260. Qalang lik'hontheinara ratang ka karolo e bohareng ea matlo longitudinally diametric area.
2. Sam. Anti-lifofane libetsa e kenyeletsa rarahaneng "Redoubt" le dimmojule tsa tse tharo tsa lisele tse 'nè, e nkehang habobebe SAMs "Igla", e para ya tse tšeletseng barreled ditlhomo-ba khahlanong le lifofane (30 limilimithara) ka morao.
3. "Pack-N" torpedo itšireletsa. Sena se akarelletsa ho ba babeli lihlopha 330 limilimithara kenngoa ka thepa-koung lehlakoreng ka leng, tsamaiso ea "Frontier".
4. ASW helikopthara Ka-27.
5. Melee libetsa - tsoibilang tse peli liqhomane le para ea ditlhomo sethunya.
6. Libetsa - 100 tsamaiso ea millimeter sethunya A-190 le reiti palo e kahodimodimo ea ho fihlela ho mashome a robeli ba eo mohloli ka motsotso. rarahaneng e laoloang ke "Puma" tsamaiso.

Torpedo qala ho tswa ho sekepe, li ka ama ka bobeli stats sera sa ka tlas'a metsi metsu le submarines.

The thepa-le-moea le boenjiniere

Tabeng ena, corvettes hlomelloa le mefuta e fapaneng ya tsamaiso ea, e leng:

1. CICS "Sigma".
2. ho tloaelehile hore batho seteishene bonoa "Furke 2".
3. "A Monument" bontšang rarahaneng.
4. thepa Sonar kang "Dawn" le "Minotaur".
5. "Ruberoid" km gana le puisano e noute.
6. OGAS "Anapa-M."

All ba litsamaiso tsena fokotsa kgonego ya otla sekepe ka makhetlo a mararo, ho sebetsa ka mefuta e fapaneng ya 64 ho 2000 MHz, ka ka nako lemoha lipakane tsa fetang makholo a mabeli le mashome a mahlano. Khahlanyetsa litsamaiso sera sa lumella tsoibilang tse 'nè, letlobo Kit tshitsiso "Brave." Navigation o etsoang tsoa ka helikopthara manakana a sa posts by e marulelong hangar (Sir-20380).

Seakeeping le survivability

Corvette "Gremyashchy" porojeke e ne 20385 ntlafetse seakeeping bapisoa le lijana tse tšoanang tlasa mefokolo e tšoanang tabeng ea ho parola sarolohang. Sena se nolofalletsa hore o sebelisa sebetsa se nakong ea sefefo ho lintlha tse hlano.

hatisa ka ho khetheha tseleng eo a entseng sekepe se ileng sa beha ka ntoa survivability tsa mochine. Bayemi ba kenngwa tshebetsong liketsahalo tsa morao-rao ka ho ya ka sireletsa radar ponahalo. Ho etsa sena, re sebelisa ditharollo popontshwa le meralo le thepa ikhethang, le phahameng-le-moea boleng.

The bohare chitja sebakeng bokgoni hasana fokotseha bapisoa le analogues hoo e ka bang imenne hararo. Ka bang dikai, letotong lena la lihlooho rekiswa ho netefatsa survivability tshebetso ke phethisa sete ya mehato ya tshireletso hahang khahlanong le libetsa tsa ba lireng.

diphetolo

Ka dihlopha tsena sa likepe tse diphetolo 'maloa e meholo:

1. Project leliboho paterole sekepe - 20380P.
2. The ya diyantle le phetolelo ea 20382. le phapang e ka sehloohong ea ea mohlala ona ho tloha e le setsi sa sekepe se ke ho hlomella fetelelitsoeng libetsa le bokhoni ba ho fetola liqhomane ho analogues tsoang linaheng tse ling.
3. Project 20385 - corvette "e bobebe" ho Leoatle le Letšo. E ntlafatsoa libetsa le tshireletso molemo.
4. 20386 - e sebjalebjale phetolelo ea porojeke e ne fetileng le monyetla oa ho ntoa "Horizon" mofuta mehahong.

Qetellong

Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore ke feela corvette "Gremyashchy" o tsoela pele ka ho haha ntshetsopeleng tsohle 20385 porojeke e ne e le rerile. Likepe setseng ( "e bobebe", "Khona," "ea chesehang," "Tie") e tla hahuoa ka ntlafatsoa tokomane taolo tlasa letšoao 20380 Sena ke ka lebaka la theko e phahameng sa likepe, ho isa tekanyong e moholo ka lebaka la bona ke kamehla ha libetsa ka botsebi molumo. Ho latela bayemi, e leng liphetoho tse ka rera ho hlongoa limela matla a Jeremane ka counterparts malapeng ha ameha kemiso ea mosebetsi. Corvettes All fana ka maikutlo a ho metsi le theola e le lokiselitsoe.