Pinion tsamaisoa oa kokota: Sesosa le Solutions. Repair ea melamu tsamaisoa

From serviceability tsamaisoa ha se feela matjato, empa hape polokeho ea hao. Maemong a mang, ho lahleheloa ke matla a ho laola koloi e tsamaeang ka lebelo le ka etsa hore liphello tse irreparable. Ho fumana liphetoho tse nyenyane ka boitšoaro ba likoloi kapa melumo e meng e tsoang likarolo ea tsamaiso ea taolo, o lokela ho hang-hang emisa fallela le nka khato ho hlwaya le felisa malfunctions. A sehloohong sena a re tla bua ka mabaka a eo ho eona ho ke kokota ka ho tsamaisoa rack ha fetola lebidi la setereng la, 'me liphello tse kgonahalang tsa ketsahalo ena ka mohlala oa koloi Vaz-2109. Hape, re leka ho sebetsana le kamoo ho hlahloba bothata bona 'me u pinion mochine ho felisa e.

Mefuta e fapaneng ya tsamaiso ea taolo

ea kajeno koloing tsamaisoa taolo moralo e ka ba ea mefuta e 'meli:

• sebōkō;
• rack.

Pele a hlomelloa le hoo e ka bang tsohle dikai tsa Vaz khale. E bitsoa ka sebōkō hobane elements o ka sehloohong oa mochine mona ke seo ho thoeng ke sebōkō, e leng mofuta oa ntšetsa pele ho tsamaisoa theko. O ka nna le seabe ea kamehla le e rolara palame theko bipod, eo, ha e le hantle, le ho fetisetsa ba qobelle ho ho melamu thae. moralo Sena se nolofalletsa mabili ho tsamaea le hlaha ka lehlakoreng le le leholo le le e babatsehang damps shocks le loebehlana ile ka amohela ho mabili.

Reechnyh tsamaisoa mochine hlomelloa le ka pele-Vaz lelapa "Samara" le "Lada". mochine bona e na le moralo fapaneng. Ho tsohle a batla a ho le bonolo. Bofelo ba ka tsamaisoa theko a hlomelloa le Gear lebili leo, phehella le seporo khethehileng le meno ka lehlakoreng le ka holimo, ho etsa hore ho susumelletsa ho tataiso tshekaletseng. moralo ena e bonolo, diseke ee le phahameng tšepahala.

Dintlha tsa rack le pinion

Ka chebo ea mahlo, le rack le pinion unit trust 'na ha bonahala ho ena le tse rarahaneng. Ha re ela hloko feela metsoako e ka sehloohong, ntle ho ba lebidi la setereng le lenaneng la, ba tla ho feta mashome a mabeli. Ka boeona e na le mofuta o mong oa bokelloang fatše theoha ho fihlela ho halofo ea theko.

Ka lehlakoreng la lona e ka holimo ho na le longitudinal meno engageable le Gear ho khanna. Rack kenyeleditsweng ka kenapa aluminium tlala kirisi khethehileng. karolo e itseng ea eona bohareng na le lesoba bakeng sa ho lokisa ka hare ditomotsebe tsa tsamaisoa melamu. Mothating ona, crankcase e propyl, capped le khonya rabara. Ka hare rack ka e tšoaroa le boemong ba ke sleeve tshehetso, hangata etsoa ho tswa polytetrafluorethylene. Ho fetola tsamaiso lona ke kgatello e khethehileng.

Joalokaha u ka bona, ha e le hantle, ha ho letho le rarahaneng ka rack le pinion ha ho joalo. Haeba u utloisisa lebaka leo le kamoo ba sebetsa ke likarolo tsohle tseo u ka ntle ho mathata leha e le efe ka lithahasello tsa bona ho boloka le ho e lokisa.

A kokota ka ho tsamaisoa rack

Stock Vaz tsamaisoa rack ka bohareng "okela" ho fihlela ho 100 tse likete tse. Km. Ya e le hantle, ka ho tshebetso tloaelehileng. Maemong a mang, e ka hlōleha kapele haholo. Pontšo e ka sehloohong ea ho hloleha ha rack ke motho a kokota. O bonahala ka ha ho retelehela setering kapa matla ho tjhetjha e, ho seng joalo ha ho matha ka mapheong. Kokotang ka seporo 'na ha hlaha ka lebaka la ho:

• lokolla linate manganga;
• a khoehla tsamaisoa molamu tsekema;
• qhoaele tlhaho kapa rack ka koloi Gear;
• hloleha ea behang sleeve;
• Apara mochine oa likarolo bakoang ke otlile ea anther ena.

Ka mor'a moo, re sheba e mong le e sa lisosa ka ho qaqileng ho feta, empa pele sheba kamoo le letona le ka nepo ka hlahloba e sebetse hantle.

nyatsa fumanoe

E le, haeba u hlokomela hore ho tsamaisoa rack oa kokota, o lokela ho bona hore moo hantle ke kokota ena le tlohele likarolo dikgetho molato undercarriage ka koloing. Ho qala ka hopola lintho tloaelehileng. Beha koloi ka holim'a boemong ba. Fumana ho tsoa Salon la, bula Hood. Ba qala ho potoloha ho ba lebidi la setereng ho tloha lehlakoreng le ka lehlakoreng, sotha ona ho fihlela e ema. Haeba nakong tshebetso ena e bokelloang tsamaisoa oa kokota, ho etsa molumo o ikhethang ha fetola madiun, o ka ba le bonnete ba hore ho joalokaha eka o, 'me e se absorbers makala le kamehla manonyeletso lebelo. Bakeng sa kholisang ho feta botsa motlatsi potoloha ho ba lebidi la setereng, 'me ho bona ka bobona beha letsoho la hae holim' a matlo lona. Ha mabili a tla fetoha ka ntle, u tlameha ho ikutloa le a thothometsa ba letsohong le nakong ena kokotang haholo. makgetheng tsena ke bath ea ho fetisisa apara slats, le Gear khanna kapa ho beha sleeve sebetse hantle. le matšoao ana ka 'na ba bonolo le rag le linate khahlanong setopong.

Ha mabili ho tjhetjha kokotang ha ke sa etsahala, Tug ho tsamaisoa ha matsoho, liphaka, a tšoere matsoho a bona. Ha etsahala bothata u bonnete ba ho fumana rengwa loketseng.

A khoehla linate manganga

Hangata e rack tsamaisoa kokotang ka lebaka la ho attenuation linate abutment sebeletsa ho fetola displacement lona ka hare crankcase ena. Le ho feta e tightened, e tiisa mesifa ho tla ohla lebili, le motlatsi le lengwe. Ka mantsoe a mang, le linate Ho lokolloa feta, sena qholotsa backlash pakeng tsa pinion le abutment. E ne e le eena ea ileng a ke sesosa sa kokota.

Hlahloba hore ho tsamaisoa rack oa kokota ka lebaka lena, ho ke ke ho le bonolo, empa ho tla hloka octagonal senotlolo khethehileng ho 17. U ka e reka ka likoloi efe kapa efe. Hona joale u hloka ho fumana sebaka oa linate ka. 'Me e e teng ka tlase ya rack matlo a le sebakeng sa ho booster lephaka Brake. Ka tloaelo, e sirelelitsoe ke ka polasetiki kapa rabara cap, hore o tla lokela ho tlosoa. Ha sena se etsoa, leka ho wrench tighten ho linate ka ho retelehela ho counterclockwise. Nkoa e le rag tloaelehileng, ha linate e kaet fi kalbi ho fihlela ho khaotsa ho, 'me joale a lokolloa likhato tse 24. Sena se fana ka rengwa pakeng tsa e 'me a bua haholo ka limilimithara tse 12.

tsekema hlephileng tsamaisoa melamu

E mong le e molamu tsamaisoa o khomaretse seporo ka eye bolt e le 'ngoe. Ba ka phetha karolo ea pele, hoo e ka bang bohareng. Ho tighten ho woman stage lokela ho switjha (hlooho) 22, 'me e khōlō flathead screwdriver. Ka thuso ea bobeli eo u tla lokela ho koba bumpers poleiti, latching hlooho. Feela tighten e mong le e eye bolt ho fihlela e ema, ho hlahloba boteng ba letsoho papali pakeng tsa melamu le rack ka.

lokolola seporo

Hona joale ea liphoso le le ke keng la lemoha ntle disassembling ho tsamaisoa mochine. Haeba u kile ua felisoa lekhalo pakeng tsa melamu le rack, hammoho le pakeng tsa e 'me setopong,' me ho utloahala molumo oa ha lia ka tsa nyamela, ka nako eo, o ne a tla lokela ho qhaqha le sesebediswa kaofela.

Repair tsa tsamaisoa melamu Vaz ha tshebetso thata. Hang ha u qhaqholla ho uena, 'me hang-hang utloisisa molao-motheo oa tšebetso ea oona. Ho qala, tlosa behang rabara, teng ka lehlakoreng le letona la crankcase, 'me tlosa rabara khonya. Ka lehlakoreng le letšehali u tla boela u tlosa cap, a ho sireletsa le ho ba tšehetsa. Octagonal wrench, unscrew ea linate manganga 'me ke kokota kgatello.

Sebelisa screwdriver ho pry le rabara khonya ka koloi Gear le e tlose. Unscrew le linate wrench behang fixation ka "24". Tlosa Gear tloha crankcase ena. O ka ka nako eo hula le seporo ka boeona.

apara

Hlokomela boemo ba Gear drive. meno hae ha baa lokela ho ba le mesaletsa ea tšenyo e phetha molao feela.

Ha ba le teng, e lokela ho fetoloa. E tšoanang tsoela bakeng sa meno ka rack. Hokela le Gear le boloka kamoo ba kopanela. Haeba ho na le ho tsofala, mochine o lokela ho nkeloa sebaka. Repair ea melamu tsamaisoa, fana ka maikutlo a hlaphoheloe bona ke khoneha, empa ho hang ho loketse. Esita le haeba ba ho laola ho etsa ntho e 'ngoe, joale ha ho e telele. Ka mor'a nako e itseng le molato hakaalo bontša ka boeona.

Haeba mochine e felile, tsela e 'ngoe ho tsoa - ka e ncha tsamaisoa rack. Theko ea likarolo a qenehela ka kopano e ka 3500 li-ruble. Lumellana, ha se e le theko e phahameng, haeba ho tluoa tabeng ea tšireletseho.

Support sleeve

Ka rack le pinion lokile? Tsoelepele. Ntša tswa crankcase Teflon sleeve. Ke hobane hangata oa kokota tsamaisoa rack Vaz-2109, kapa ho ena, ka lebaka la apara liaparo tsa lona. Ha eba e tsofetseng kapa a holofala, hang-hang fetola, ho ke ke molemo ba bohlokoa dipeni feela. Empa ho molemo a se ke a reka e mong oa hae, 'me oa ho lokisa Kit, eo e boetse e akarelletsa: emisa le nut le selemo, hammoho le sete ya liqibi le gasket. Ho fetola polaka le tsena likarolo tsohle tse nyenyane, u fumana haholo le sebetsa tsamaisoa rack.

anther otlile le qhoaele mochine

Wiper ho kenapa e sebeletsa ho sireletsa kaofela tsamaisoa mochine ho tloha mobu, lerōle le mongobo. Ho phaella moo, ho thibela ho dutla ha selogetsi sump. U mohlomong utloa mantsoe a reng "e phallang ho tsamaisoa rack." Ho joalo, selogetsi ena phallang ka duster tabohile. mo ntša kotsi joang kapa joang lebisa ho hloleha pele ho nako ea mochine taolo. Ho phaella moo o tla lula e ntle le setlolo, e le mongobo ho feta le lerōle teba potlakisa tshebetso senyeha. Hlokomela hore koloi ea hao e phallang tsamaisoa rack, hang-hang kena lebenkeleng bakeng sa khonya ncha. 'Me u se ke ua lebala ho reka selogetsi.