Phekolo ea dermatitis

Morao tjena, batho ba ntse ba tletleba ka ho eketsehileng ka ponahalo ea mefuta e mengata ea dermatitis, e hlahang ka mabaka a 'maloa. Ka kakaretso, hoo e batlang e le liketso tsohle tsa ho ruruha ha letlalo ho ea ka phello ea lintho tse sa tšoaneng tse amanang le tsona li amana le tsona. Kalafo ea dermatitis e qala feela ka mor'a hore sesosa sa lefu lena se thehoe ka nepo.

Dermatitis e arotsoe ho kopana le toxicermy. Ho ikopanya ho etsahala ka lebaka la tšusumetso ea lintho tse ka ntle ho letlalo. 'Me ka toxemia, lintlha tsena li qala ho kenella' meleng, ebe li iponahatsa letlalong. Kalafo e atlehang ea dermatitis e ke ke ea etsahala ntle le ho senola hore na etiology le likokoana-hloko li hokae. Lintho tsohle tse halefisang tse bakang lefu lena li na le lik'hemik'hale, likokoana-hloko kapa tsa nama. Kalafo e bonolo ka ho fetisisa ke dermatitis, e bakoang ke ho halefisoa ke letlalo. Khatello ena, likhohlano, liphello tsa mocheso le mahlaseli, liketso tsa alkali le li-acid. Hangata ho halefa ho bakoa ke limela, tse kang spurge, caustic buttercup, nettle, molora, khomo le tse ling.

Seo ho thoeng ke "khethollo" e ka baka ho ruruha ha letlalo feela ho batho bao ba ntseng ba utloisisa. Li bakoa ke boloetse ba dermatitis. Hangata, lefu lena le bakoa ke lintho tse latelang: formalin, turpentine, meriana, lipente, liphala tsa ho hlatsoa, li- perfume, litlolo, likokoanyana, letsoai la nickel, cobalt, chromium. Limela tse kang lekhala, koae, lehloa, konofolo, geranium, primrose, le tsona li baka lefu lena.

Pathogenesis ea dermatitis e tloaelehileng e fokotsehile feela ho senya letlalo la mmele, ka hona ho bonahatsoa ha eona ho khetholloa ke mahloriso (matla), tlhaho le nako ea ts'ebetso. Tabeng ena, letlalo la letlalo le hlaha kapele ka mor'a hore le kopane le ts'oaetso e ka ntle, 'me sebaka sa eona se lumellana le sebaka seo le kopanang le sona.

Li-sensitizers tse bakang dermatitis, ho ikopanya le liprotheine tsa lisele tsa letlalo, li etsa li-conjugates tse nang le lisebelisoa tsa likokoana-hloko. Tlas'a tšusumetso ea bona, tlhahiso ea li-lymphocyte e tsosoa, e bakang nts'etso-pele ea dermatitis, e leng mokhoa o fokolang oa mofuta oa mofuta o liehang. Ntho e kholo ea ho kenya letsoho mofuteng o bapaloa ke thepa ea motho ka mong, e leng, boemo ba methapo ea methapo, liphatsa tsa lefutso, boemo ba letlalo, mafu a khotsofatsang le a tšoaetsanoang, mesebetsi ea mofufutso le litšoelesa tsa sebaceous. Mokhoa o matla oa ho etsa hore motho a be le tšoaetso e joalo, e etsa hore ho be le bothata ba hore na ho na le nako e kae ea nako e telele, bothata ba ho itšireletsa ha letlalo, ho ba le tšusumetso le nako ea phello ea lona.

Kalafo ea dermatitis e qala ka tlhaloso ea setšoantšo sa kliniki ea lefu lena. Dermatitis e bonolo e hlaha ka foromo e boima kapa e sa foleng. Foromo e thata e na le mekhahlelo e meraro: erythematous (ho ruruha le li-hyperemia), liaparo (ho theha li-vesicles, li-crusts le erosions), li-necrotic (likokoana-hloko tsa moriana le khaello ea morara). Foromo e thata e tsamaisana le ho hlohlona, bohloko le ho chesa. Foromo e sa foleng, e bakoang ke ho pepeseha ha nako e telele ho e-na le tšusumetso, e khetholloa ke li-hyphenia tsa congestive, lichenification, infiltration, ponahalo ea mapheo, ho eketsa cornification, letlalo la atrophy.

Ho hlahlojoa ha dermatitis ho etsoa ka thuso ea litlhahlobo tse latelang: tlhahlobo e tloaelehileng ea motsoako le mali, immunogram, ho hlahloba lisele tsa mahe a linonyana, li- fluorography, proteinogram ea serum. Motheong oa bona, phekolo e rarahaneng e laeloa, e kenyeletsang: lijo tsa motsoako; Hyposensitizing, sedative, antihistamines; Ho felisoa ha gogen; Sanation ea sebaka se amehileng; Phekolo ea maloetse a khotsofatsang; Corticosteroids; Li-vithamine C, B; Aconic acid; Adaptogens; Tlhahlobo ea immunomodulating.

Kalafo ea ho kopana le dermatitis e qala ka tlhaloso ea ts'ebetso le ho khaotsa ho kopana le eona. Hangata phekolo e kenyelletsa mafura a hydrocortisone, mafura a mang a steroid, tšebeliso ea metsi a mongobo le a pholileng a hlabang litulong.

Kalafo ea dermatitis sefahlehong e ka qala feela ka mor'a ho fumana sesosa sa lefu lena. Mofuta ona oa dermatitis o qala ho tšoaroa ka mor'a ho felisoa ha lintho tse halefisang (litlolo, li-fluoridated meno, li-agent, li-insolation tse matla, ho pepeseha maemo a leholimo a leholimo). Tlhahlobo e rarahaneng ea mokuli e etsoa, phekolo ea mafu a khotsofatsang a endocrine le tsamaiso ea ho ja lijo e etsoa. Ho hlokomeloa ka hloko letlalo hoa hlokahala. Ho itšetlehile ka lebaka lena, lithethefatsi tse nang le azelaic acid, "Clindamycin", "Metronidazole" lithethefatsi li sebelisoa. Thuso e ntle le lits'oants'o tse pholileng tse nang le tharollo ea tanin le boric acid. Lihlahisoa tse ntle le sebabole tse nang le lithethefatsi le tsona li ipakile.