Petroleum Exchange (St. Petersburg, Russia)

O ile a hlokomela lihlahisoa tsa oli e tala fumanweng ka sebetsa oli e tala. Lia bōptjoa nakong ea distillation ea lintho tse bonahalang tse tala ho tloha eo karoloana arohantsoe ke distillation, tšoauoa ka a phehile telele.

maraka oli e tala ka aroloa mebaraka ya dihlahiswa khanya oli e tala, e kenyeletsang peterole, mafura disele le ba batsho lihlahisoa oli 'marakeng: sekontiri, oli ea mafura, oli le tse ling.

Buyers di oli e tala lik'hamphani khoebo oli, liteishene tsa peterole marangrang. Le Exchange ketso e le intermediaries, tse sebediswa bids litsela loketseng ho fetisisa lik'hamphani ho hammoho le manolotsoeng le pelehi.

Kholo ka ho fetisisa setokong phapanyetsano ka lefatše

The bongata ba oli le lefatseng la tsa khoebo e etsoang ka fapanyetsana ho tse latelang:
- The New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) - ke American Stock Exchange, thehilwe 1872 le ae phethang le sebaka sa pele lefatšeng ka khoebo oli bokamoso.
- London International Petroleum Exchange (leqhoa, eo pele e neng IPE) - phapanyetsano ena, thehiloe ka 1980.
- Singapore Exchange SGX, thehilwe 1999 ka mor'a hore ho tshwaragano ea Singapore Stock Exchange le Singapore Stock Exchange. phapanyetsano ena ke k'homphieutha, moo trades ba phethahatsoa feela ka thalong elektronike.

Phapanyetsano ka Russia

Bapisoa le bourses ea lefatše ea isang ba le monyenyane haholo, empa ka nako e tšoanang re fumane botsitso ka potlako. The trades ka sehloohong atlehe fapanyetsana tse peli:

• Phapanyetsano St. Petersburg oli e tala (SPIMEX).
• Moscow Interbank Currency Exchange (MICEX).

Sepheo se seholo sa mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng ho Market thepa le mochine fetisisa nolofalitsoeng bakeng sa sebopeho sa theko ea oli, lihlahisoa tsa oli le thepa e 'ngoe e tala, hlahiswa ka Russia. Kholo ka ho fetisisa Russia phapanyetsano sethaleng leha ho le joalo o hlokomela ho Exchange St. Petersburg oli e tala. Trades, ka ntle le oli, a etsoa oli, khase, matla, moru le lihlahisoa tsa temo.

Phapanyetsano tlame refiners le bahoebi oli ba fumanela tsona ho maraka mafura ka mmuso. lihlahisoa tsohle tsa oli e tala rekiswa ka setokong phapanyetsano na le theko, eo Ho thehoa ke phepelo le tlhokeho. Leha ho le joalo, theko fetisisa itšetlehile ka maano a moruo oa leano le mofani wa thepa litheko - bahoebi.

Theko ikatisetsa tlase qotsitsoe phapanyetsano e ke ke, bonyane theoretically jwalo monyetla teng. theko e lokela ho tsebahala e seng feela ho lik'hamphani hore li amana ka ho toba oli. Ha e le hantle, le dibopeho kaofela ha boemo le mofuta khoebo tse amanang kajeno le peterole le mafura disele litheko, parafine, 'me joalo-joalo. Ka hona, le liphetoho ka litheko tsena tabeng leha e le efe e tla ama khampani, ho sa tsotellehe hore tekanyo e lona le ya disebediswa tse kathoko.

Petroleum Exchange (St. Petersburg)

Ho fihlela joale, e le Phapanyetsano ke phapanyetsano kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa lihlahisoa tsa oli e tala tsa Russia. Ho ile ha thehoa ka halofo e qalang ea 2008, 'me le mashome a mabeli-ea boraro ea September selemong sena, e neng e tšoaretsoe ho fantising pele.

CJSC "RDK" lisebelisoa ditshebeletso le setsiketsi ho babechi tsohle.
Bathehi ba setokong phapanyetsano ke lik'hamphani ho akarelletsa le "Literene Russia", "VTB-sebelise", "Rosneft", "Gazprom Neft", "Transneft" le ba bang.

SPIMEX Petroleum Exchange trades ka thepa ea sebele le bokamoso ba likonteraka. Hang-hang 'maraka di kenngwa tshebetsong tsohle tsa motheo tsa lihlahisoa tsa oli sehlopha. Le ka bokamoso ba 'maraka, bokamoso ba trades entsoe.

Phapanyetsano St. Petersburg oli e tala lisebelisoa phapanyetsano le OTC ditransekshene. The thepa ea ka sehloohong ka phapanyetsano ya lihlahisoa tse tala hlahiswa ka naheng ea Russia le linaha tsa CIS, ke lihlahisoa tsa oli e tala. Trades ka thepa tse ding hape le moelelo Exchange St. Petersburg oli e tala. Manolotsoeng ya ditefiso sa terene le pelehi nka sebaka mona hammoho le ka fapanyetsana ho tse ling.

litsupa 2014

Jwale, Russia lihlahisoa oli letseno ka setokong phapanyetsano e ka 95%. From 2011 ho 2013 molumo kakaretso ea khoebo e ne e le ho feta limilione tse likete li 915 li-ruble, 'me e ntse e eketseha selemo le selemo. Ho joalo, ka 2013, e feta ka tjhelete e ya boima ba lithane tse limilione tse 13,5 tsa lihlahisoa tsa oli, 'me ea e-ba boima ba lithane tse ka bang limilione tse 17,5 ka 2014. Ka bokamoso ba 'maraka selemong se fetileng, e khoebo bophahamo ba modumo ea feta limilione tse likete li 3,5 li-ruble. Khase khoebo bophahamo ba modumo ka 2014 e ne e le ba fetang limilione tse 521 limithara tse dikhubu.