Percussion ba pelo - mokhoa oa ho beha meeli ea 'mele

Percussion ba pelo e sebediswa ho fumana hore na sebaka, boholo, phetolo ea pelo. Percussion ka ho phethahatsoa ka hara maemo a paatsepama le tshekaletseng tsa mokuli. E lokela ho jere hopola hore ke ikemiselitse ho boholo ba pelo ba maemong a paatsepama tlaase ho feta ho tse tshekaletseng. ketsahalo ena e amanang le tsamaiso e nyenyane ea pelo le motsamao oa la diaphragm ho fetola boemo ba 'mele.

Le moeli oa nepahetseng ba pelo Ho thehoa ka holim'a ba phahameng vena cava le atrium nepahetseng tlase. Moeli o ne o ea hae e setseng e thehoa ka holim'a lehlakoreng le letšehali la khoro aortic, kutu methapo, le tsebe a ke setse atrium 'me sa tloha ventricle. Holim pele e bopa e ventricle letona, ka morao - letšehali ventricle. Pelo ea ka makala a nang ha moea fana hlabang percussion molumo. Mahlakoreng ka bobeli e mokhoa o sa fellang koahetsoeng ka leseli, a ikemiselitse mong ka rōna kapa ka ho feletseng ho hloka kelello. A lekanyelitsoeng pelo dullness tšoana le meeli lona 'me sena se ke boqapi ba ka holim' pel'a sefubeng, 'me e feletseng - hlalosa feela pele holim undisguised leseli.

Percussion ba pelo. Boikemisetso ba ho hloka kelello ho feletseng

Percussion utloahalla fetang sebakeng se dullness a lekanyelitsoeng quieter feta holim'a karolo e itseng ea feletseng. Ea bobeli ea etsang qeto thōtseng pelo percussion. Ka tloaelo, ea moeling tokelo ea dullness cardiac ketekeloang hong ka bohale setseng sternum ka sebaka sa tshebetso sa IV ho VI khopo holimo - ka bohale e ka tlaase ea ka lehlakoreng le letsehali khopo lefufuru ho setse prigrudinnoy IV mola. Moeli o ne o setse a ikemiselitse ka bohlano intercostal sebaka sa 10-15 limilimithara ka ho le letona ho tswa ho setseng mola midclavicular.

Keketseho ea ho hloka kelello e feletseng ea boholo o ile a re ka hypertrophy nepahetseng ventricular, eo e hlaha ka lebaka la stenosis mitral, embolism methapo, exudative pericarditis. Ka emphysema e hlalosoa ka ea fokotseha kapa esita le ka ho feletseng ba sieo ha karolo e itseng dullness feletseng.

pelo percussion ho fumana hore na dullness a lekanyelitsoeng

A lekanyelitsoeng cardiac dullness ikemiselitse e latelang. Ntlha ea pele, fumana ka holimo bohale e amanang le sebete dullness, ka nako eo, ba babeli ba metshetshe tsoha percussing ka bohlano intercostal sebaka ka nģa ea sternum ho fihlela bolaea molumo o e tsamaiso di nyalantswe le moeli nepahetseng ba pelo. Ka tloaelo, ho ea molao hammoho bohale ba sternum kapa 5-10 limilimithara ho tokelo ea eona. Ka mor'a moo, fumana tekanyong e ka holimo. Bakeng sa percussing sena ho le letšehali clavicle tlase ke mola prigrudinnoy. The khopo boraro auscultated dullness tloaelehile hore e tsamaiso di nyalantswe le tlhōrōng ea moeli oa pelo. Ho fumana hore na le letšehali Moeli o percussing ka bohlano intercostal sebaka, ka tataiso e tsoang ka anterior axillary mola oa sternum ho fihlela molumo blunted. Ka tloaelo, moeli setse e ka bohlano intercostal sebaka sa 10-15 limilimithara ka ho le letona ho tswa ho setseng mola midclavicular.

Ka ba bang ba mafu a ea boholo pelo ka e ile ea eketseha. Ka mohlala, ka kgatelelo ya madi, valvular aortic belofo setseng susumeletsa Moeli o ka ho le letšehali, ka myocarditis ba ho atolosa cavities tsohle ba pelo, 'me meeli ea lona ba ile a khaotsa ka ho le letšehali' me ka ho le letona.

Percussion le sebelisoa bakeng sa ho hlahloba makala teng hara cavity ka mpeng, le hoja e ka tlaase ho moo rutang tabeng ena ho feta palpation ena. percussion ka mpeng haholo-holo sebelisoa ho fumana hore na meeli ea makala motho, e le hore e sebelisoa sebopego sa naga lebaka la thuto.

Ho tloha ka intestine kamehla e na le chelete e lekaneng ea moea e laolwang ke phahameng percussion utloahalla fetela ho cavity mpeng. Percussion spleen, sebete, a liphio e fana ka molumo oo lerootho. litšobotsi tse tsena lumella molumo ho qoolla ketsahalo sebakeng se, sebopego sa naga sebakeng sa cavity mpeng.