Palace Square - sebakeng se monate ka ho fetisisa ka Saint-Petersburg

Hlomphehang Palace Square ka makholo a lilemo e sebakeng se bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ea motse mabothobotho ka Neva River, ka ketelo eo baeti ba eletswa ho qala motsoalle e sa lebaleheng le e tsoileng meralo ea motse-moholo Northern. O sa ntse a hopola batho ba bangata ba bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa Russia State liketsahalo tsa histori li etsahala libokeng tsa sebaka sena e le lipontšo, hammoho le ho phekola baemphera tse sa tšoaneng ho batho bao. Ka hona, ka bahahlauli ba etela theha Petrom Sankt-Petersburg, Palace Square ke sebaka phethahetseng bakeng ikemetseng ho tsamaea.

History: Palace Square hlaha 'mapa oa motse ka Neva River mathoasong a XVIII-XIX le makholo a lilemo,' me histori lona khale molao-taelo saennweng ka 1778 ke Empress Catherine e Moholo. O ile a etsa qeto ea ho phahamisa sebaka mahala lebagane le Mariha Palace, 'me a khahloa ke sebetsa kahong e sa tloaelehang ho ikhethang meralo asbyrnem Felten, ka nako eo - Setaliana meralo Mar. Rossi. Felten ha amahanngoa le selikalikoe ho tswa ho ea bolulo ea borena, tseo ka tsona meaho e ncha hlomphehang ne hamorao haha, 'me Rossi concentrated ka sebopeho sa libini meralo. Ka nako e khutšoanyane ka pherimitha ya lisekoere ho ile ha etsoa General Staff le Balebeli botseta, 'me ka bohareng lona ntan'o Alexander lenaneng.

Ba neng ba lakatsa ho utloisisa vicissitudes ea histori ea Russia Palace St. Petersburg sebakeng tla thusa baithuti ho utloisisa lirapa tse ngata tsa libuka. Ka ho khetheha, re hopola liketsahalo tse bohloko tse ileng tsa etsahala la 22 January, 1905 'me e ne e akarelletsa historing ea sechaba e le "Bloody Sontaha." Mona ho liketsahalo tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ka 1917, 'me lerako hammoho sebaka mehaho ea boholo-holo e hahiloeng pele Phetohelo e sa ntse ke hopola boemo storming tsa Mariha Palace ke Bolsheviks.

The libini meralo: mong le e mong ea bohahlauli Palace Square 'me ponahalo ea sona meralo le tla hopoloa ka lebaka la e ntle haholo Alexander lenaneng, emisoa haufi le Mariha Palace ka tlhōlo sefika. lenaneng la sena e amana le tlhōlo ea mabotho a Russia fetang Napoleon, 'me mosebetsi oa hae, makatsang ke hore, o ile a ba merabe French - the meralo Auguste Manferran. Alexander lenaneng ke sebakeng sena ho tloha 1834, ha ba ne ba ea phethoa ka botlalo mosebetsi oa ka pōpo lona, 'me bahahlauli ba ntse tsota sefika ho ea ka limithara tse 47 se phahameng, topped ka mokhabo-lengeloi.

Palace Square hohela connoisseurs ea pele ho Revolutionary mehaho le bonono leboha ho bolokoa meaho khale, eo amahanngoa mefuta e fapaneng ya mekhoa meralo. Har'a bona e hahiloeng ka 1762 e le oa bolulo o ka sehloohong oa ho Russia Tsars Mariha Palace, ka pel'a eo likarolo Baroque amahanngoa. Hona joale e neng e le ea borena ea bolulo hahileng bakeng sa Empress Elizabeth, ke pokello e ikhethang ea ho Hermitage Museum. Ka hona, pele ho Mariha Palace e ngata bahahlauli ka bonoa ka nako efe kapa efe ea selemo, ke lakatsa eka ho bona likarolo tse sa tloaelehang musiamo.

Karolong e ka boroa ea lisekoere ke tšoeu bosehla thepa ea mohaho ea General Staff, re hopotsang selikalikoe, e leng setsi sa eo adorns e iphaphathile de Khao Triomphe, a ile a beha ke Quadriga maholohali. Ho na le e khoro amana ka tsela housings tse peli tse fapaneng, 'me ka bolokolohi sebaka Bounding sebakeng fana e le moholohali le mokete ponahalo e ntle. Ho haha ntlo-khōlō e ka sehloohong, meralo Rossi phethahetseng rarolla mathata tsa litoropo, ho hlaka bontšang ea arcuate moeli oa sebaka, fuoa feta Felten.

E le tsoileng matsoho e 'ngoe ea mehaho ka khetholloa Balebeli thepa ea mohaho, e hahiloeng ka mokhoa oa classicism morao. Ka lebaka la mehaho e se nke lehlakore a mane-storey mohaho ona o lumellana ka ho phethahetseng pakeng tsa baroque Mariha Palace, le oa classic-setaele ka sehloohong ba ntlo-khōlō.