Motlakase sethunya: tlhaloso, mefuta e

Motlakase lithunya - lebitso karela ea limela reretsoe ho potlakisa beha dintho (beha dintho) ka mabotho a motlakase. disebedisweng tse joalo ba bitsoa accelerators motlakase batho ba bangata.

lithunya motlakase di arotsoe ka mefuta e latelang:

1. The railgun - sesebediswa ke pulsed accelerator eleketrode boima. Ho sebetsa ha sesebediswa sena e na le ka ho fallela khetla pakeng tsa li-electrode pedi - le seporo - e leng phallang jwale. Ka lebaka la lithunya ena motlakase oa mofuta ona, 'me a lebitso la eona - ea railgun. Ka disebedisweng tse joalo mehloli jwale tse amanang le seporo tlase, ka lebaka hona joale phallang "fumana" ho Sepheo tsamaea. The matla a khoheli e hlahisoang ho pota mokhanni eo ka eona phallang jwale, ho e concentrated ka mor'a fallisetseng projectile. Ka lebaka leo, ntho e ke e le hantle, ke mokhanni eo e hantle ka perpendicular matla a khoheli generated ka rails ena. Ho ea ka melao ea fisiks, ka tshusumetso projectile le Lorentz matla, eo e lebisitsoe ka lehlakoreng le fapaneng ho tloha mabapi ntlha seporo le eketsa ntho.

2. motlakase Gun Thompson - boima accelerators induction. Motheong oa induction ea lithunya thehiloeng melao-motheong e sa induction motlakase. The kela sesebediswa e etsahalang ka potlako eketseha hona joale, ho etsa hore e le matla a khoheli a sebaka polygonal botho ba hae. The matsoelintsoeke e qetellong ka bophara ya konokono ferrite, qetellong ea tsona e reng conductive. Ka lebaka la phello ea ts'ebetsong khoheli eo o susumetsa ka lesale, ho na le e fapanyetsana jwale. Ho etsa hore matla a khoheli le se fapaneng tataiso ea tšimo matsoelintsoeke. lesale Conductive e mo furalle ka tšimo lona matsoelintsoeke ea tšimo bo fapaneng le hatela pele ka matla, ho e fofelang le molamu ferrite. Lebelo le mohlapo matla masale a kotloloho itšetlehile ka matla a pulse length jwale.

3. motlakase Coilgun - khoheli accelerator boima. E mong ea bitsoang ka mor'a hore setsebi sa lipalo le rasaense Carl Gauss, ea entseng e monehelo haholo ho ithuta thepa motlakase. Ka sehloohong elements Gauss sethunya ke solenoid. O qetellong ho fihlela ka tube dielectric (moqomo). Ka lehlakoreng le leng la tube, ho kenngoa ka ntho e itseng e ferromagnetic. Ka motsotso ya ketsahalo ea kela tsa morao-rao ea motlakase ka solenoid khoheli hlaha, e leng e potlakisa le tlas'a tšusumetso ea projectile le (ka tataiso ea setsi sa solenoid). Kahoo qoso ka lipheletso palo ba thehoa tse sekametseng lipalo kela, ka ho latellana, oo ka oona, ka mor'a hore temana ea projectile ka setsi kela, e qala ho huleloa ka lehlakoreng le fapaneng (e thibang). Leqheka la motlakase sethunya se bontšoa ka photo photo photo photo.

saense ea kajeno e se e ntse e tsoela pele haholo tšimong ea matsapa le matla a ho bokella, 'me sebopeho sa linaoa. Re ka nahana hore nakong e tlang e haufi, batho e tla tobana le mofuta o mocha oa Sebetsa - lithunya motlakase. Ntshetsopeleng ya theknoloji ena hloka e ngata mosebetsing likarolong tsohle tsa accelerators boima, ho akarelletsa le metsu le matla. Bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa karolo e bapaloang ke thepa e ncha. Ho kenya tshebetsong morero joalo e tla hloka hore ho mehloli ea matla le diseke ee matla motlakase. Hammoho le phahameng mocheso superconductors. Re nahana hore lilemong tsa morao tjena, mosebetsi e ratoa haholo ke wa Tesla, re ka nahana hore theknoloji e tsena ka ho kopantswe. Tabeng ena, re bona ka lithunya motlakase ntle matla, hobane le tla tla ka kotloloho ho tswa moeeng.