Northern Uvaly: liphallelo. Moo ke Northern Uvaly?

Lefatšeng ho na le libaka tse ngata tseo tsosa hlolloe mohlolo, 'me bo-rasaense ba - le takatso ea ho utloisisa, ho ithuta le ho etsa pele hlaka ntho e tloaelehileng, ha a bo fa lebitso le leng saense. Ho joalo, batho ba sa ntse ba batla Shambhala ho pepesa liphiri hae ho sechaba, kapa ngangisana ka boteng ba Hyperborea.

Northern Uvaly - e mong oa lintho tsena. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ba 'nile ba ithuta, lekanngoa le tlalehiloeng ka karete ya,' me e 'ngoe - ho ke ke ha e hlakileng ka lebaka leo ba ba linōka le leholo la tlisitseng ka.

tlhaloso hahlaula

Located likarolong tse ka leboea ea East European Plain maralla 600 Km. Sena ke Northern Uvaly, bophahamo palo e kahodimodimo ea tse fihlang 294 limithara Sepheo se ka sehloohong sa sebakeng sena -. Ka libeisine ea tlisitseng ea Volga le Northern Dvina.

Bo-rasaense ba fumane hore ba ka lebaka la glacial le glaciofluvial mobung, e leng ka ho hlaka bonahalang libakeng tse a phahameng tsa bedrock.

Lebitso "Uval" fanoeng lebaka, joalokaha e ne e matsatsing a khale ho ne ho hlokahala'ng maporogo maralleng le matsoapo a bonolo, 'me ka bongateng, ka lebaka la maporogo a' maloa. Northern Uvaly Upland fetela ho tloha ka boroa-bophirimela ho ea ka leboea-bochabela, ho simolohile tloha Unzha River le Ural Mountains.

Maralla a phethola fapanyetsana le liphula hore khaola ka linōka, 'me libaka tse mongobo. Boemo ba leholimo ka maporogo o ka leboea ka bitsoa matla hobane ke mariha a batang haholo le lehlabula pholile.

Ka omeletseng le e upland libakeng tse hōle meru phaene, Aspen patiwa.

The belegetswe ea linōka moholo

Northern Uvaly hapa ka leboea-ka bophirimela e le karolo ea sebaka se Perm, 'me a sebelisa ea liphallelo e bona ke hanyenyane maralleng le ba bolelele ba se limithara tse fetang 270 ka holimo ho bophahamo ba leoatle. Empa boholo ba bona ba oela ka bohale ba Vologda le Kirov, moo naha e kamehla fetoha.

E le tlisitseng tsa linōka Volga le Northern Dvina, Uvaly hape tšoaea ho qaleha ha linōka tse ngata haholo Russia tse kang Kama, Kostroma, Viatka, Sheksna, Unzha, Sukhona, Vetluga, South Molom, Sysola, Sharzhenka 'me boholo ba melatswana bona.

Ka mohlala, mohloli Vetluga qala ka maporogo Northern le fetisa tseleng ho 884 dikhilomitha, tšela Kirov, Kostroma, Nizhny Novgorod sebakeng, le ka sebaka sa Mari El ka Volga phallang ka.

Tsela Unzha noka hape qala ka maporogo Northern le nka bakeng sa 430 km ka confluence ea Volga ka mokgwa wa tributary lona e tletseng o phallang 'me o moholo le letšehali. Matangoana, ho simolohile mona, phethile karolo ea bohlokoa ho ea liphallelo tsa maporogo, empa lebaka le ka sehloohong bakeng sa sebopeho ena e sa tloaelehang le tataiso - hore ke se hlahang ho yona bona.

Ea liphallelo tsa maporogo Northern

Sebopeho sa leralla rerang ponahalo ea lona ka litsela tse ngata. Northern Uvaly, phomolo hore ka nako e ngata e na le boreleli dibopeho tsena maqhubu a entsoeng ka majoe unconsolidated Mesozoic, e leng, le eena, a li thehiloe mobung ba baholo Permian.

Li ileng tsa bōptjoa ka lebaka la motsamao o tectonic ea sebaka se karolong e ka holimo ka Moscow syncline (mekgokolosa senoelong hara sethaleng 'ngoe).

Northern Uvaly na le motheo o tiileng, extending tebileng ka ho 2000-3000 limithara, athe holim e haholo-holo a bolela hore le dikarolo letsopa-marl permi Triassic nako. Libakeng tsa tlisitseng ka mose sediments lehlabathe-letsopa tsa Jurassic le Lower linako Cretaceous.

Maporogo le sebakeng Vologda

Ka lebaka leralleng maporogo Northern Vologda sebakeng ruileng 'mele joalo metsi:

• Sukhona - kholo ka ho fetisisa noka bohale, e leng oela Vologda le Dvinitsa Nōka.
• E ka boroa le tšubuhlellano ea Luze.
• Mologa, Sheksna le Unzha.

Northern Uvaly mona a bontša lithoteng maralleng le fetohang. Ka sebele libaka tse phahameng le laoloa ke meru, tseo ho na le Kangna, likhama, marten, lipela, wolverines le liphokojoe. Ho na le li-mushroom le ngata le monokotsoai, 'me linōka li feletseng ea litlhapi.

Ka lithoteng tsa maporogo Northern ke mekhoabong ngata leo ho ahiloeng ho ke linonyana, e leng ba sebele Cranberry masimong. Haholo-holo talimela ntle lelele ka holimo nōka Uvaly koahetsoeng ka lehloa qaphalletsoa spruces tala le phaene.

Re rata ba sebakeng seo baahi ba bang kaofela mefuta ba tšoasa litlhapi le ho tsoma, molemong oa ka tlhaho ea seatla se bulehileng ea sebakeng sena e lumella ka nako efe kapa efe ea selemo. Ea lehlabula nako e cranberries ea moo mokhoabong tla Fans, le ka morung - pickers masheromo.

Maporogo le sebakeng Kirov

Ho utloisisa moo Northern Uvaly, u lokela ho tseba hore na ba ba lokisetsa. The ikhethang la hore kaofela Russia Plain na le dikamano meridional, ha ba ntse ba pitikololo ke morphostructure le tataiso sublatitudinal. Sena se bontša hore ho ea leralleng le khohlo thehoa nako e fapaneng ka ho feletseng ea motsamao oa maqhubu tectonic. Kajeno ena bontša ka boeona e ho fapana celow podrozy bona.

Kahoo, Northern Uvaly khaola ka sebakeng thota teng ho eona, 'me u se ke ua ea ka e tšoanang. Mohlala, Kirovske bohale "futsitse" li susumelletsa bona boroa bontša maralla le maporogo le e bonolo letsoapong le bataletseng, lekaneng ho divertise.

All karolo e phahameng ea maporogo le e tletse linōka le ho ea ka boroa ho adjoins slabovskholmlennaya, porytaya mokhoabo oo thota. Maralleng ho na le hangata e majoe a maholo, 'me boholo ba maralla le liphula tsa linōka tse koahetsoeng ka lipampitšana le letšo-letšo moru. Ka sehloohong noka Vyatka Kirov sebakeng na tšimoloho ea eona maporogo o ka leboea.

maporogo Nature Northern

Mong le e mong ea seng a kile a maporogo Northern, ke ke a lebala botle bona itsotle, ea June tšoeu masiu a, le bosehla pele ea makhasi ka August.

Ba boetse ho na le e ntle mariha, le hoja haholo - mocheso ke hangata marotholi ho likhato -40, le lehloa ka fihla cm, 170 The hohela ba sebakeng sena ba matamo lona tse ngata, e mong le e ka ntle ea eona ..

Mohlala, nōka ea boroa, bolelele ba tsona e 491 km le, e seng feela e na le lebōpong le bohehang le le mabopo a leoatle o motle le libaka tsa ho paka, empa hape indulges batšoasi ba litlhapi ba le ho hongata haholo ea litlhapi. Mona o ka fumana Pike le burbot, nkee le chub, Grayling le chub, kalaneng le minnows.

Empa sa hohela ea metshetshe tsena - meru, tseo nka 70% ya sebakeng seo. Ba hōla hangata phaene, phaene, kalse mohbat le larch, Aspen li fumanoa, Linden le tsa birch, maple leaf, Elm le ciliegia. Bakeng sa pickers masheromo mona paradeise ea sebele. Di emetse le bolete li-mushroom, Aspen le li-mushroom, li-mushroom le volnushki phaene moru, chanterelles le russula, li-mushroom le morels. bogs Cranberry ka se tletseng ka, haholo-holo ka sebaka sa tshebetso sa Lower Kemi.

Le hoja ba bangata ba lumela hore e ka Leboea ea Uvaly ba e tlisitseng le feela, ha e le hantle ha ho joalo. Ho ea ruileng sebakeng, extending ho 600 km le thoteng Serussia.

Northern Uvaly le Hyperborea

Kajeno, bo-rasaense ba bangata ba batla ho naha ea mohlolo ea Hyperborea, tlhaloso e itseng haholo eo e ileng ea fanoa ke Herodotus. E Thehiloe ho litsupa lona libaka tse kang tataiso ea lintlha tsa mok'hadinale, linaleli, tlhaloso ka ntle, ba bang ba hypothesize hore naha larileng feela ka nģ'ane maporogo o ka leboea, e leng, joalokaha ho boletsoe ka tlhaloso e, e boetse e le e tlisitseng, le e le qalo ea le leholo linōka.

Kahoo, ebang e sala e ho bonoa, empa linnete e emelang khopolo ena haholo.