Russia thota 'me leruo la oona tsa tlhaho

Russia thota, kapa Bochabela European - bobeli The bolelele ea thota e lefatšeng, ganyenyane feela tlaasana ho naha ea Amazon. Ho tloha bophirimela ho ka bochabela ho otlolla km fetang 2.500, 'me ho tloha ka leboea ho ea ka boroa - ka 1,000 tsa Bophirimela e re lona moeling moeling kang Ukraine le Belarus,' me tse ling, sebaka sa eona otlolla ho fihlela ho Urals ena. thota khale botlaaseng sethaleng e haholo-holo a koahela selateng a mafika sedimentary. Feela libakeng tse peli ka hara Republic of Karelia le Kola Hloahloeng, sethaleng sena prehistoric fihla holim, eaba ba etsa seo ho thoeng ke Baltic Shield.

Climate Russia lithoteng hangata e leka-lekaneng, le feela ikutloeleng leboea feteletseng kena subarctic. kontinenteng tlelaemete ya mohala o fetela le ho bochabela le boroa-bochabela. Selemo ho pota pula, hangata amanang le meea e westerly, eo letsa ka ho tswa ho Atlantic. Mona ba a oa ho feta libakeng tse ling mabalane ba Federation le Serussia. The le mongobo ka ho fetisisa li ka nkoa e le mehloli ea linoka kholo ka ho fetisisa - e ka Leboea ea Dvina le Volga. Le ka lithoteng ka leboea-bophirimela, tsena ke libakeng tsa Ladoga, Onega, Chud, Ilmen matša le matangoana haufi nyenyane, tseo boholo ba tsona e simolohile ke oa thaba ea leqhoa le.

Ha re nahana ka boemo ba leholimo ba toropo e ka boroa ea thota e Russia, ho na le lintho tse ngata tlase pula, lehlabula omeletseng le meea e khafetsa, baka tšenyo e khōlō ho moruo ea sechaba.

mehlodi ya metsi ea e tšikhunye thoteng ea Russia replenished ke lehloa le pula, qhibiliha ea lehloa le leqhoa, selemo meroallo. Ha ho pelaelo hore, e tlase ho lefatshe boetse li phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho sena. Empa sena ha se sebetsa ho linōka ka boroa, e leng ha ba joalo atetsoeng ka metsi le matla a ka a bale litsenyehelo ea tlase ho lefatshe ba fokolang.

Klimate le phomolo originality ile sa etsa hore karohano hlakile tsa tšimo eohle ea lithoteng tsa libakeng tsa tlhaho. Ho feta moo, ho ke ke mona moo ke ka karolo ea 40 lekholong ea grassland ea naha 'me a etsang liphesente tse 12 tsa lekhulo. Ha e le ba baahi ba, ho ke ke ka naha ea East European Plain ke lehae la hoo e ka bang mashome a mahlano lekholong ea baahi ba Federation le Serussia.

thota Russia ka seatla se bulehileng filoe lirafshoa. A mmoho khōlō ntshetsopeleng bona le tšebeliso e le baahi teteaneng tsa sebakeng seo batho.

Mefuta ea matlotlo:

• metsi

Joalokaha ho se ho boletsoe, naheng ea thota ea Russia matha palo e khōlō ea linōka tse khōlō le tse nyenyane.

The waterway kholo ka ho fetisisa ke Volga. ea bohlokoa a moruo ke thata ho feteletsa, 't. Ho. The noka kopanya libaka ka ho fapana a moruo ka har'a naha, nosetsa hectars tse fetang tse peli le tse limilione tse halofo ea naha, e bohareng bohlokoa thomello. Ya ka dipehelo tsa tlhahiso ea tlhapi Volga hape ho phetha karolo ea bohlokoa.

Ka mor'a Volga ho na le Don, le ea kholo ka ho fetisisa mehlodi ya metsi Russia. Fish tlhahiso, thomello, 'me ba ntlo ea le moruo litlhoko tse ling, ka lebaka la kgotsofala ho Don, bua ka bohlokoa bo boholo ba noka ena.

Russia thoteng hlatsuoe ke White le Letšo, Baltic le maoatle la Caspian. Tse qotsitsoeng ea lijo tse tsoang leoatleng, oli le khase, plesieroorde leoatleng le litsi boikgathollo, hotels le plesieroorde, likoung tsa bohlokwa machaba le lebatowa - tsohle ena e etsa mong le e mohlodi metsing ka eona e ikhetha, 'me ntho ea bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa naha.

• le liminerale le lirafshoa ea thota e Russia

Tsena li akarelletsa, ka mohlala, tsepe ea: sebakeng Kursk, mafapheng a ikhethang, e na le ho fihlela ho 50% ya mehloli bona ka hare ho naha. Bauxite le ea alumina tummeng Belgorod sebakeng. Phosphates, potash le phepelo lefika letsoai ho Moscow le Bryansk area. lik'hemik'hale tsena 'me li ka mafolofolo fumana mefuta e fapaneng bolelloa batho ba bangata ba dikopo. Libakeng tsena, hammoho le tse Tula le Belgorod, 'me ba fumana lilemo tse ngata ka mafolofolo ntshetswa mobung ea thepa ea ho haha - tjhoko, quartz lehlabathe, kaolin letsopa,' me ba bang.

Russia thota e fana ka ka boeona 'me libakeng tsa boahelani eneji, le - khase, oli, peat, mashala. masimo a bona ba sebakeng sebakeng bo Hare Volga, Ivanovo le Kostroma libaka.

• mehlodi ya liphoofolo le dimela

Naha ea Plain West-European na le maemo a molemo ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa tsoelo-pele ea makala a joalo oa temo e le lijalo le liphoofolo tse ruiloeng. mehlodi ya moru ka sebōpeho sa lehong le ho tsoma mehlodi ya - e ntho ea bohlokoa ka matlotlong a ka moruo Serussia.