North-West Russia: moruo le Geography

From ntlha e tsa tsamaiso ea maikutlo a, ka leboea-bophirimela Russia ketekeloang hong le ka leboea-bophirimela Federal Setereke. Libakeng tse ling li akarelletsa ho eona, ba nako e telele-a eme maqhama histori le setso. Empa khang ka sehloohong libakeng tse mokgatlo ka hodisa moruo potlana-sebakeng fetohile sebaka bona libaka.

'Mapa moruo North-West Russia

Ka mantsoe a moruo, libaka tsohle kenyelelitsoe setereke e, na likhato e fapaneng ya ntshetsopele le nyalano e ka 'maraka oa lefatše lohle le Serussia. Mona ke ho bua ka libaka motso ka Setereke Federal ba bohlokoa:

• Arkhangelsk sebakeng;
• Vologda sebakeng;
• Kaliningrad;
• Rephabliking ea Karelia;
• Komi Republic;
• Leningrad sebakeng;
• Murmansk sebakeng;
• Nenets ikemetseng ka Setereke;
• Novgorod sebakeng;
• Pskov sebakeng;
• St. Petersburg.

Ka mohlala, har'a libaka tse moeling oa Leoatle la Arctic, ho nkoa ka ho fetisisa tsoetseng pele Murmansk sebakeng le meepo lona, ho tšoasa litlhapi, 'me motse o moholo ka lefatše, teng ka ho Arctic Circle. Boholo ba baahi ba Murmansk ka tsela e itseng amanang le mosebetsi oa boema-kepe.

Murmansk - feela leqhoa ntle koung ea seo ho thoeng ke tsela karolong e ka leboea, e leng se etsang hore ntho ea bohlokoa haholo eseng feela bakeng sa moruo Russia, empa le bakeng sa khoebo ea machaba. Moelelong oa ho futhumala ha lefatše, leqhoa ea Ocean Arctic ikhula, 'me e eketsehileng monyetla oa ho lipalangoang tsa thepa e tsoang Asia le Europe.

Joalokaha ho boletsoe ka holimo, ka leboea-bophirimela ea Russia e na le boemo ba heterogeneous haholo ea ho hōla moruong. Arkhangelsk sebakeng le Komi, ho sa tsotellehe hlollang bona leruo la tlhaho, ba hōle ka mor'a baahelani ba lona ka ho ntshetsa pele le molao-motheo ea ho phela.

Tsa moruo ho pharaletseng a lumela hore salela kwa morago ba libaka tsena e amanang le ho hloka katoloso ea popeotheo lipalangoang, ntshetsopele a lona a tla tiisa maqhama le matla ho pakeng tsa libaka tse. Ho lebeletsoe hore ho atolosoa ha marangrang sa terene ka Republic Komi tla fana ka monyetla oa ho li tseba ka mobung na ke morui ea thaethaniamo le aluminium tšepe, tšepe ea bohlokoa le litaemane.

Tšoeu Sea - lipelo tsa Serussia North

Ho tloha ha tsoelo-pele ea pele bajaki Russia naha ena, ka leboea-bophirimela ho Russia ho ile ha thehoa haufi le Leoatle White, eo ile a sebeletsa e le lipalangoang tsela ka sehloohong ho Hōle North bakeng sa badudi ea Veliky Novgorod. Ka makhetlo a Soviet Union, e leng tsa bohlokoa seketsoana litsela ba feta har'a leoatle, e leng e fana ka kamano pakeng tsa Murmansk le Arkhangelsk libaka le Karelia. Kajeno likamano tsena li tlōla, seketsoana se feela ntshetsa pele, empa hape irreversibly timetsoa letsatsi le letsatsi.

Karelia ke e 'ngoe ea litsi ka sehloohong ho tsamaisa ya White Sea - motse oa Belomorsk, a bōpa ke tshwaragano ea metseng e' maloa ea ho tšoasa litlhapi ka 1933. motse oo o ema monyako ho White Sea-Baltic Canal, ho haha e amana le pale ea motse oo. Belomorsk ea sekepe u ka fumana ho Solovetsky Islands, moo, ka mor'a hore ho tlosoa ha ho Gulag o ile a qala ho hlasimolla matlong a baitlami.

Kaliningrad - motse oa leoatle

Thathamisa motse ona ka leboea-bophirimela haufi le Russia, se ke a letho Kaliningrad, e nang le maemo a ikhethang haholo ka lebaka la boemo ba eona libaka. Sebakeng Kaliningrad e aroloa ho ea karolo Europe la Russia, le Baltic States le meeli Poland ka bophirimela. Ka mor'a ho putlama ha Soviet Union, moruo sebakeng le 'nile la matla amahanngoa le ke diyantle tsa thepa tsa bohlokwa le liaparo tse tsoang linaheng tsa boahelani. Leha ho le joalo, tokisetso ena, hammoho le libonase totobetse moruo le mathata a bōpa amanang ho tsamaea ka naheng ea linaha tsa EU.

Motse-moholo oa ka leboea-bophirimela

Mapa oa leboea-bophirimela Russia e inconceivable kantle ho motse o moholo le oa bohlokoa setso, moruo le lipalangoang khubu ea sebakeng seo. St. Petersburg e na le boemo ba khethehileng ba motse oa bohlokoa oa 'muso ' me ka nako e tšoanang o sebeletsa e le setsi sa 'muso tsa tsamaiso ea seterekeng seo. E ne e le St. Petersburg, ho ke ea bolulo ba moromuoa mopresidente.

North-bophirimela Russia ke e 'ngoe ea libakeng tse ngata tse tsoetseng pele moruong le a libaka tsa naha. Boemo bo phahameng ba phela, boleng ba thuto le menyetla setso etsa hore motle ho fallela ho tloha libakeng tse ling.