Nōka ea Kama - the thahasellisa haholo tributary ea Volga

Kama ke bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa tributary ea Volga. mohloling oa 'ona e teng leralleng le e nyenyane metseng e Verkhnekamskaya Udmurt Kulig holimo ho bophahamo ba leoatle ho limithara tse 330. Nōka e 1805 km SE. Ho latela tlhaloso e 'ngoe, lebitso la nōka ea ka phetolelo e ho tswa ho Udmurt - "Kema" - le bolela "nako e telele". Noka beisine e boetse ke bohlokoa le tse 507 tse sekete km lisekoere.

The tributary thahasellisa haholo

Ho tloha ka Udmurtia, ho phallang ka naheng ea libaka tse ngata 'me le lirephabliking,' me, ha e ntse e kopanya Kirov Region, ho Perm Territory, Bashkortostan le Tatarstan.

Kama River ho pholletsa reverses bethe 'maloa hae ka makhetlo a. Ka holimo fallisetseng ka tataiso ka leboea-bophirimela 'me ka nako eo ho fellang ho ea ka leboea-bochabela. Haufi le motse Lojna etsa retelehelang ho e bohale ka boroa. Atela ba mora kopanngwe le Pilv, 'me e setseng tributary tsa Kama noka - Vishera - ratang ka mefuta e tebileng noka.

Ka confluence ea Volga, sebakeng seo hona joale ke Kuibyshev pokello, Kama a matha e tšoanang le ho ea nōkeng e telele ka ho fetisisa Europe, 'me a arohana le yona ho ya ka ka orilla majoe. Hona joale, sena ha molomo. Bophara ba Kuibyshev pokello ka confluence ea linōka tse peli tse khōlō e 40 km SE.

Ho fepa nōka ke haholo-holo lehloa, pula le tlase ho lefatshe. Hatsele-up e qala ka fihlang ho e ka holimo la nōka mathoasong a November le nka ho fihlela ka April. Ha e khōlō palo ya serame Ho thehoa intrawater leqhoa. Selemo leqhoa hoholehela ka nka ho tloha matsatsi a 'maloa ho matsatsi a 15.

Kama pokello

Kama River matamo e partitioned makhetlo a 'maloa,' me ka libaka tsena ha thehoa tse tharo tse khōlō pond. Kama pokello hlaha ka confluence ea tributary tokelo ea Urolki. bolelele ba eona - ka 350 km, 'me bophara ho fihlela ho km 14, ha a ntse a botebo ka ho fetisisa - 30 limithara tse. Letamo le ka Kama fehlang motlakase seteishene matla teng motseng oa Perm.

HPP letamo le Votkinskaya bopa Votkinskoye pokello. Le e-ba bolelele ba 365 km le e lekanang le bophara ba 9 km le le botebo ka ho fetisisa - limithara tse 29.

Haufi le motse oa Naberezhnye Chelny noka Kama thibetsoeng letamo le le leng, e leng e bopa e Nizhnekamsk pokello. bophara ba eona e e 20 km le, 'me bolelele - ka 185 Km. Ke botebo palo e kahodimodimo ea limithara tse 22 ka bophahamo.

Hahiloeng ka ba matla Ural River fehlang motlakase phorosela tsa hoo e ka bang 1.5 linako tse fokotswa sekhahla sa eona sa phallo. Esita le metsi tlas'a moriti e fetohile: e e-ba le leso kudu le haholo e fapaneng ho tloha Volga.

sebelisoa batho ho nōka

Kama River tswa Kuibyshev pokello - the confluence ea Volga - motseng oa Solikamsk ke likepe. 60 km SE nyolosa ho tloha motseng e teng motse Kerchevo, e neng e hang ea lefatše ho ea kholo ka ho fetisisa lesoplotochnym hlasetse. Empa o ile a tlohela mosebetsi oa hae ka 1995.

From Perm ka waterway ea ka e ile ea fihla e sa feela Astrakhan le Nizhny Novgorod, empa hape le Moscow.

Kama River, e tsebahalang ka ho botle ba mabōpo a lona bohehang, hohela tse ngata tsa bahahlauli ba batla feela ho tsota botle ba eona, empa hape a thabela tlhaho. e ratoa haholo ke metsi, ho hloa, ski le ho palama pere litsela. Ka fihlang ho e ka holimo ea Kama e sebediswa bakeng sa dipapadi ho tšoasa litlhapi. Mabapi le ee e amana haholo ke taba ea phokotso ea tšilafalo ea metsi la nōka ke effluents liindasteri.