Myasthenia gravis: matšoao a, bakang, kalafo

lentsoe "gravis" e ka ho toba le fetoleloa e le "mesifa bofokoli". Ho phaella moo lefu sehlooho na tse ngata tse ling: bulbar shoele litho, ophthalmoplegia asthenic, lefu Goldflam, pathological mesifa mokhathala lefu. Ke lefu le autoimmune. Sena se bolela hore batho ho na le lisireletsi tse timetsa lisele tse kotsi le tse sa likokoana-hloko, 'me ba bolaea e tloaelehileng lisele tse phetseng hantle.

Myasthenia gravis, e leng tšoana le matšoao a ka liketsahalo tsa bohlokoa la linyeoe, 'me hangata ho feta develops ka basali ba bacha tlaase ho lilemo tse lilemo tse mashome a mane. Mong le e mong le batho 10 ho tsoa ho kajeno lekholo tse sekete ba na le boloetse ba myasthenia gravis. Matšoao a boloetse bona:

• Pono habeli ka shoalane, leihlo mokhathala, theola ba lilemong tsa ho;

• mantsiboea hoarseness, ligaments mokhathala ka mor'a nako e telele lentsoe play loading;

• haholo mokhathala ;

• tlōla bokgoni ba lefa molato dilenaneo;

• ea fokotseha ka nahanela;

• mafu a mokhatlo oa, haholo-holo nakong mekhatlo repetitive;

• engole maloetse, lijo ho kena nko, lentsoe nasal;

• spasms ka ho hema.

kula a mangata o ile a hlokomela hore ka mocheso mokhathala eketsa sharply, le hlaphoheloe le hlaha ka potlako e le mokhathala.

The myasthenia bolotsana gravis? matšoao a lona ka hlokomela bakeng sa lilemo tse ngata. Ke mofuta wa lefu lena e ka ba ema kapa, maemong a mangata, a tsoela pele ho. mofuta o ema bonahalang feela ha kalafo ke thuso.

A tsoela pele ho ka ba le ka hare ho likhoeli tse tšeletseng (ho itima lijo), libeke tse tšeletseng (kaba), libeke tse peli (bolaeang). Myasthenia gravis, eo matšoao a qala acutely, e akarelletsa litšobotsi tsohle tse thathamisitsoeng ka holimo. Ka kalafo tšohanyetso ea bolaeang myalgia, matšoao a tse holang ho itima lijo haholo, ho ka etsa hore immobility.

Sebopeho sa mokhoa oa ho myasthenia gravis e arotsoe ea moo (tseo hangata leihlo) le foromo generalized. Myasthenia gravis, foromo generalized eo ama litho tsa ka hare tse ngata tsa sehlopha, fumanoa methapo ea kutlo litleliniking. Bakeng sa fumanoe ke ho hlokahala hore ho tšoara k'homphieutha le a khoheli a gomoso tomography, pnevmomediastinografiyu, prozerinovye sampole. Sebetsa hape biopsy ya dinama tse nyenyane tse mesifa, kakaretso lithuto somatic, ditshekatsheko liphatsa tsa lefutso, electroneurogram.

Ha phumano ya myasthenia gravis, kalafo e laolwang ke tenets tse tharo tse khōlō:

• mekhahlelo.

• The motsoako oa mefuta e sa tšoaneng (compensating, bao e seng e itseng, pathogenetic) phekolo.

• Ho tloswa sa mohato hlobaetsang.

Nakong ea mohato ho lefa, kalafo e hangata laolwa lithethefatsi anticholinesterase veroshpiron, neostigmine methylsulfate, chloride potassium. Ka Mokhahlelo oa bobeli, maemong a matla e ka 'na ea ho bontša thymectomy - tloswa ha thymus ena. Ka 75% ea linyeoe, tshebetso ena isang tlatsa hlaphoheloa, ho batho ba bang - ho ntlafatso ya bohlokwa. buuoe ka ba tlisa ka ho tloaelehileng itaolang le hanyane sithabetsang mokhoa.

Ka mor'a ho buuoa (ka linako tse ling ho e-na) ho laela lithethefatsi glucocorticoid. kalafo joalo e ka go tlhaolega etsoa sepetlele, tlas'a botsamaisi ba ditsebi. Mokhahlelo oa boraro oa ho phekola myasthenia gravis - motho o thontsoe immunosuppressants.

mekhoa Traditional ho phekola lefu lena le ke ke ha khoneha, empa ba ile ba ka tsamaea le kalafo ka sehloohong ha lingaka na taba. Mohlala, khalase ka ka setimi oat pint ea metsi, pheha bolulong tse tharo tsa hora, hora e 'ngoe le jella ka tsa nka mahe a linotši, phaella ka ho re e le halofo ea senoelo sa ka mokelikeli ka makhetlo a mane ka letsatsi. risepe e mong ke ho le thata ho feta ho lokisetsa. Ba bararo ba feta har'a e blender lihlooho tsa konofolo tsoakane le kopantsweng Lemons a mane, eketsa ka kilo ea mahe a linotši le khalase ea oli linseed. motsoako o nkiloeng ka makhetlo a mararo ka letsatsi.

Ntse kalafo bakeng sa myasthenia gravis, o lokela ho hopola hore e tla thusa feela ha bophelo ba bophelo bo botle.