Moruo Georgia ka mor'a ho putlama ha USSR le ntshetsopele lona (bokhutšoanyane). Location Georgia ka moruo oa lefatše lohle

moruo Georgia ke ntse nakong ea ketsahalo e sa Puso Soviet Union e ile tsoetseng potlako. Ho tloha ka bohareng ba bo-1910s ka lilemo tse 60, polokelo ea matlotlo ea sechaba e eketsehile hoo e ka bang 100-lesaka. E ne e le ka Georgia ne meputso kholo ka ho fetisisa le melemo ea sechaba. chelete e khōlō li ne li qeta ke 'Muso le ho phetoho ea ho tloha e agrarian ho lefapha la ea liindasteri. Ke bo 1980, mathoasong a naheng e ne e ntshetswa pele ho hlahisa lihlahisoa tsa oli e tala, lihlahisoa tsa tšepe le thepa. Hape habohlokoa ho hlokomela ke phahameng tsoang linaheng tse ling le litsupa khoebo.

moruo Georgia ka mor'a ho putlama ha USSR

Lilemong pele ka mor'a ho putlama ha Soviet Union, tekanyetsokabo naha e fetoloa haholo. Lebaka le ka sehloohong bakeng sa mokhoa e mpe ea moruo e ruuoang e neng e le thibelo e le mopresidente oa Georgia ho khanna likamano leha e le efe kgwebo ya le Russia. Phello e bile lerotholi bohale tshebetso indasteri a puso 'me 60% ho ea qetellong ea 1992.

Lilemo tse seng kae hamorao bothata amme ha feela tlhahiso khōlō, empa hape ba bang kaofela ba lefapha. Tlotlisoa ka makhetlo a Union, Georgia Meru ho feletseng khaotsa ho ba teng. lipalangoang le tsa dibopeho tsa motheo indasteri e ile ea timetsoa. Currency depreciated ke 9.000%. Phello e bile ho hlahisa monahano o boima mesebetsi, moputso o tlaase. Sebopeho le ntshetsopele ya moruo Segeorgia qala feela ho elella bofelong ba 1995. Lebaka leo e ne e le e tsotehang dikadimo ho tswa Banka ea Lefatše. Ka lehlohonolo, theko ea lintho e ile ile a khaotsa ho, re ba 'nile ba liphetoho tsa atleha ho libakeng tse ea indasteri le ditshebeletso. Ho tloha ka 1996 ka har'a naha, qetellong, ke ile ka qala ho boloka hlaphoheloa lichelete.

Ka bohareng ba bo-2000s e ile truncated 60% ya ditefello tse lekhetho, khahloa a mangata batsetedi tsoang linaheng tse ling ho theha mabitso a mang le Bakalimane machaba. Lilemong tsa morao tjena, moruo Georgia e thehiloe ho sebedisanwang tsoang linaheng tse ling tsa khoebo le infusions ea kamehla ea ho reka ka mokitlane.

lefapha la agrarian

Kajeno Georgia moruo ka bokhutšoanyane ho e le stably poso-liindasteri o ile a hlalosa. Leha ho le joalo, ho ke ke ea bohlokoa le karolo ea ho fihlela joale e bapaloang ke temo. From 1993 ho 2008, le lefapha la temo o ne a fokotsoa hore e boemong ba 25%. bolelelane ena e aba evenly pakeng tsa naha ea setso le liphoofolo tse ruiloeng.

Ka mor'a hore mathata a moruo a 2000s bohareng, ba boholong Segeorgia ba khaolitse ho abelwang karolo ya chelete kgolo ho tshehetsa temo. Ka nako eo, naha e setseng% 16 feela a naha a loketse bakeng sa jalang. Boholo ba naha isoa bo-rakhoebo ba poraefete le lihoai. Kabelo ea lefapha la ea temo e nka 12% ya gdP ba naha eo. Morao tjena, lijalo ka lihlahisoa ke tlaase ka ho fetisisa tlhahiso. Lebaka kaofela ke khaello ea menontsha le mechine ea kajeno sa foleng. Hoa hlokomeleha hore Georgia ke hona joale ka lekhetlo la pele historing ea eona, ea hlokang maqakabetsing tsa naha tse eketsehileng tsa lijo-thollo. Morara naha fokotseha ka 75%, tee - 94%, setso - ka hoo e ka bang 50%.

Ha e le liphoofolo tse ruiloeng, esita le mona ho na le tšekamelo e mpe. Lekgetho la ho tswa lefapheng lena ena oela ka ho hoo e ka bang 80%.

litsupa indasteri

Mokhoa ona mpe ka ho qetela lilemo tse 20 ho na le le lefapha la indasteri. dinaheng liindasteri utloisisa akhetse ho 12%. Selemo le selemo, moruo Georgia o replenished ke indasteri ea liranta tse limilione tse likete 2-2.5.

The chelete e ngata ka ho fetisisa le ntshetsopele leseli le lijo liindasteri, hammoho le tšepe batho bao e seng ferrous. Ho bile le khōlo ea tlhahiso ea ka liindasteri extractive le meepo ka phepelo ea metsi, lefapha la ho khase, sebetsa lehong le liminerale. Indasteri ea lijo e topallo ea moruo Segeorgia. Drinks le lijo naheng ena li tsejoa libakeng tse hōle le meeli ea eona. Sena ke 'nete haholo-holo oa tee, boranti, veine, koae, oilseeds, metsi matsoai, ba bang ba litholoana le meroho.

Re lokela ho hlokomela indasteri lik'hemik'hale le. bolelelane lona ka lefapha la la naha difeme ae phethang ka 6%. Lihlahisoa ho fetisisa ratoa ea indasteri ea li nkoa ho menontsha naetrojene, pente le varnish dihlahiswa le faeba e entsoeng ke motho.

Matla le Fuel Complex

ke tahlehelo e khōlō ea moruo Georgia e nang selemo le selemo ka lebaka la ho 100% tsa naha ea oli. Boholo ba mafura e rekileng ho Azerbaijan. Boemo bo tšoanang o na le khase ea tlhaho, empa ho na le ke se a ntse e mofani wa thepa e khōlō e Russia. Energy rarahaneng ea naha e thehiloe dimela tse 'maloa tse khōlō mogote le fehlang motlakase ka matla. Hoa thahasellisa hore karolo e khōlō ea ho fehla motlakase bokgoni ba laoloa ke batsetedi Serussia. Tšobotsi e 'ngoe ea Segeorgia matla rarahaneng ke tshebetso e tšoanang le ea litsamaiso tsohle ka hare hammoho le Azerbaijan.

Thermal dimela matla ke e 'meli feela, empa ba khona ho koahela 2/3 ea naha. Ha e le e rarahaneng fehlang motlakase, joale pelo ea lona ke Inguri fehlang motlakase matla seteishene, ba nang le bokhoni ho hlahisa matla a ho 1.300 MW. Tsa liteishene tse nyenyane tse ka ho tsejoa le Perepadnaya Vartsikhe.

Ba Bang ba moruo

A monehelo bohlokoa ho boemo moralo oa tšebeliso ea selemo le selemo ho ea puisano. phaello ea bona e hakanyetsoa ho 4% ya gdP. Hlasimolohe ka ntshetsopele ya boemong ena ea mosebetsi e ile a re qetellong ea 2008. Hoa hlokomeleha hore Georgia fana theko e phahameng ka ho fetisisa theko lisele tsa bopula boraro lefatšeng.

kgwebo ya tsoang linaheng tse ling ka lilemong tsa morao tjena e tšoauoa ka ea theoha bohlokoa. Ho ba le botsitso e mpe e laolwang ke keketseho ea tlhokeho le hore ho hlokahala hore ho naha ho feta ho ya diyantle. Ka ho fetisisa ratoa thepa Segeorgia nkoa ferroalloys le khauta e tala. Falls le bophahamo ba modumo ea tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa tse kang mashala, a mankanese a, 'me koporo e tšepe. Empa o ile a re tsamaea ka sekepe bahahlauli e loketseng ho hlakoloa ha puso ea li-visa.

sebopeho lichelete

A fokotseha bohlokoa ka mafapha 'ohle a tlhahiso le ditshebeletso rerang moo hona joale ea Georgia ka moruo oa lefatše lohle. Ho latela gdP naheng e boemong mola feela 113th. Polokelong ea matlotlo Georgia e hakanyetsoa ho $ limilione tse likete tse 16,5. Chelete karolelano ka khoeli ka tjhelete e fapana pakeng tsa lidolara tse 300.

The drawback ka sehloohong ea sebopeho lichelete naha ke kotsing ea ho lintlha kantle. moruo Tbilisi e thehiloe dikadimo le matsete. Leha ho le joalo, tsela feela ea ba boholong ba ka koala haelloa tekanyetso.

Lilemong tse fetileng tse 10, thuso tsoang linaheng tse ling ho Georgia ea e-ba li-euro tse limilione tse likete 3. Ho fihlela joale, sekoloto palo yohle setjhaba feta liranta tse libilione tse 11..