Morara: tse senyang lijalo le taolo ea bona

Morara o khaotsa ho ba le setso sa feela e ka boroa. mefuta e sa tsoaneng le hlahileng hore hola hantle me ba beha litholoana ka bohareng Russia le boemo ba leholimo tse futhumetseng. Ha e le tse ling dimela efe kapa efe lengoa, bakeng sa morara hlokang tlhokomelo e ntle. Le sebaka sa pele e lokela ho hantle a lula disenyi a morara, e leng e ka aroloa ka mefuta e tse peli tse khōlō: mafu fungal le likokoanyana.

mafu Fungal - le kotsi ho morara

mafu Fungal hore sokela ho morara, haholo. Senotlolo har'a bona - downy hlobo, phori (oidium), ea bohlooho le tšoeu hol, anthracnose, chlorosis le ba bang ba batho ba bang.

lefu leha e le efe ho le bonolo ho thibela ho feta ho pheko. Ho thibela mafu a ea morara, ho hlokahala hore thibelo, ho etsa mohlala, a phethang mekgwa ya tshebetso agronomic. Lihlahla le morara lokela ho hantle ventilated, e le hore pakeng tsa bona lokela ho ba le bolokolohi ba ho moea "tsamaea ka maoto". Tabeng ena, kuta le ba bohlokoa haholo makala a sekhechana pasynkovanie ka tholoana ripening nako - ho tlosa makhasi a dingata. mekgwatshebetso ya ho tsena lumella moea e phunyeletse ka morung, ka potlako omisa morara. Tse senyang lijalo, mafu a fungal ena hlobo ea sitoa ho hōla 'me a shoe.

mehato e thibelang e boetse e re lik'hemik'hale kalafo mahlahana a serapa sa morara sebabole le topsinom fudozolom. frutos e butsoitseng hantle fafatse pinki tharollo ea permanganate potassium.

The liphello tse ntle e fihlellwa ka kamehla mobu dusting molora lehong. Potassium, eo e leng ho eona, e ama ho hanyetsa ea limela le maloetse a le fungus e kgolo ya, ae fokotsang lebelo itšoara joang alkaline.

Morara: tse senyang lijalo - likokoanyana

The tse senyang lijalo ka sehloohong sa morara - phylloxera e, Khrushchev, sekho mite, krikete, grozdevoy moth, wireworms, bobi.

Phylloxera (hoo e ka bang sa bonahaleng hoaba) - e disenyi kotsi, e ke ke ha khoneha ho loana. Ho senyeha metso le makhasi a morara. Libakeng tse amehang bataoloa ke khanya bosehla (ebe - lefifi sootho), le matla a ya kgolo ya semela e fokola, 'me e e-shoa.

Europe, ho phylloxera ba fihla ba tsoa Amerika Leboea le hang-hang a tlisa tšenyo e irreparable ho viticulture. Lilemong tsa bo-XIX, 'muso oa French thehile letlole moputso oa $ 300 tse sekete li-franc ho bolela ho timetsa phylloxera. Empa ho fihlela joale e ha e so fumanoa.

Phylloxera o isoa hangata lintho tse bonahalang ho lema. E le hore ho thibela ho e lokela ho decontaminated metsotso e 'meli ka tharollo se lokisitsoeng ho tloha 200 g, ka letsopa,' me tse 100 g, ba etsang liphesente tse 12 le lerole le hexachlorane ka a etsang dilitara tse 5 tsa metsi. Loketse ka bolaeang likokoanyana: Di-68, "Rogor" danadim, phosphamide "Aktelik" le ba bang.

Parsley ke thulusi e thibelang. Ho beha eona ka serapa sa morara lokela e ngata kamoo ho ka khonehang!

Ka mobu lehlabathe, phylloxera ha hlahisa, 'me silt le letsopa - fokola haholo.

Hit morara disenyi-chafers. larvae bona lula mobu le itōma metso le mahlaka a morara. Nakong ea ho cheka tsa mobu ka hoetla ho bokella le ho timetsa ba larvae ea cockchafer. Ba timetsa le ha ba ne ba nka ka selemo le lehlabula, ho dimela ba banyenyane.

makhasi a morara, le tšoaetso ea mites sekho, e rata ho rarolla ka underside ea bona, ho ba sootho. Mite khetha mefuta e sa tsoaneng a morara le makhasi a sephara. Ha a tšoha ea mariha le selemo di theohela tlase hape serapa sa morara. Mora buds morara thunya, e lokela ho spray 0,20% emulsion keltan. Ebe pheta ho nyanyatsoa.

Bobi hape senya morara. Tse senyang lijalo chlorophos ba tšaba hore ba le tse nyanyalitsoeng.

Popane, lekhasi tse nyenyane tse mebala-bala serurubele baka tšenyo e khōlō ho buds, lipalesa le monokotsoai ea morara. Ka lebaka leo, frutos e omella nakong leholimo omeletseng le ka metsi ba bola. Ka tlosa tse senyang lijalo ka ho fafatsa ka 0.2-0.3% tharollo chlorophos le bolaeang likokoanyana tsa likokoana-hloko, mohlala, lithethefatsi "Batsilus Turindzhensis". E le mehato e thibelang e ho hlokahala hore ho phetha ea ho tlosa makhapetla ho tloha le lipalo le lithupeng, tse fumanehang haufi le moo.

Ho sireletsa morara ho tloha tse senyang lijalo - ka thata le likhathatso ntho e. Empa haeba u batla hore e mong le selemo morara o thabela le monokotsoai le monate, ka nako eo ho lokela ho ho phethahatsoa hlophisehileng le borapelli.