Mopalami hloohoana TEP70: tobileng, moralo

Kolomna disele hloohoana fektheri o ile a qala ho hlahisoa ha disele hloohoana TEP70 ka seventies ea tse lekholo tse fetileng. Pele ho hore sebediswa motheo moralo wa TEP60 phetolo. Update ka lebaka la ho se hlokoang e ntseng e eketseha bakeng sa matla a eketsehileng le lebelo. Kopana sekametseng ikutloeleng ntshetsopele ya disele le turbine lithaka, a etsa liteko le diphapano peli sengoathoana, empa tokiso bona le tshebetso e ne e unprofitable. Nahana ka litšobotsi tse le litšobotsi tseo ka tsona e na le hloohoana TEP70 ne a rerile hore lipalangoang tsa baeti, hammoho le diphetolo lona.

History ea pōpo

Bakeng sa makgetheng moralo le moralo TEP70 hloohoana kopana le sehlopha sa baenjiniere, e eteletsoeng pele ke Yuri Khlebnikov. Mochine pele e ile ea hahoa lehlabuleng la 1973. Lokomotiv ile ka index ea 0001 phetolelong ea 0002 ho ile ha etsoa latelang lilemo tse peli, 0003, 0004. A methaka teko ya locomotives ile ikemiseditse ho libakeng tsa Belarusian Literene. Ho na le ba ile ba feta liteko tshebetso. Ka 1977-78 a tla moloko o latelang ya locomotives baloa ho 0005, 0006, 0007.

'Mele oa koloi e entsoe ka motsoako tšepe le motsoako aluminium. li entseng ka eona - diagonale truss behang mofuta. Khatiso e kenapa ka kariki sebetsa ke ka tsela para ea dibering pendulum dampers bohareng le polymer kela liliba le meqomo mane ka mahlakoreng. The bophara ba lebili lipara-skating fetohile fetang pele ho eena ea eona, 'me e ne e le 1220 millimeters ka lesakaneng la.

moralo

Mopalami hloohoana TEP70 fapane dikai fetileng litšobotsi moralo le litšobotsi tse ncha tsa unit trust matla. E arologanyediwa ka paka ya locomotives tšohloa dihlopha tse latelang:

1. Mochine o tlasa letšoao 0001-0007.
2. Production dikai (0008-0185). Ba fihla boemo paatsepama tsa elements leseli le riveted 'mele trima. Qalong, fenstere e kapele ea koloi e sa a hlomelloa le ho web paatsepama, entsoe ka likarolo tse peli lamellar hammoho. Ka mor'a hore thirtieth letoto la kaho joalo hana, ka moamoheli, e fana ka khaoha, ke ile ka felloa tightness.
3. The diphetolo latelang - 0186-0576. Sena hloohoana TEP70 mabone a hlomelloa le rapaletseng hammoho le e tsoakiloeng diphanele komponeng mele.

Pele letoto la lihlooho tse ka palo 300, eo ho nkoang locomotives ne a hlomelloa le dikgokelo sockets intersectional. Nakong e tlang, diyuniti tsena ha ba mounted hobane ba hlola ba hloka. E le mohlala o ea ho qetela ea opereishene ho ka fella ka mathang ea mopalami hloohoana ka Southern Railway (naha ka Poltava sebakeng pakeng tsa Kiev le Kharkov). Ho ile amanang le ho hloka motlakase e haul, ka nako eo.

makgetheng Design

mochini lebesisisa na le tšoana haholo ho pele ho eena lona (TEP60). hloohoana ea nkile le monocoque 'mele, e le teraka le liase tharo le foreime tšehetsa ka koloi. Tokisetso ena ea ho mofuta "Alstom" tsamaiso se se akaretsang sa sekoti theko e rigidly aggregates le dimela matla, karolo e itseng ea eona e ka hare extending ka selekane sa para lebili, le mabili a bona le kopana le e mong e mong ka ho ba le rabara le tšepe leashes.

Mosebetsi hloohoana mokhanni letotong lena kenyeletsang tokiso le tlhahlobo ea Cooling sesebediswa banyalani ba Fans. Hloohoana fapane le dikai fetileng ke ho ba teng ha matla a motlakase phetiso le matla le ho feta powertrain disele. E a hlomelloa le lichapo tse peli ho sebetsa, palo e khōlō ea diselennere le tsamaiso lipakeng tsidifatso. Engine matla e ile ea eketseha ho horsepower le moralo mantlha likarolo 4 likete tse tšoanang le locomotives 2TE-116 le TEM7.

Disele unit trust 5 ho D-49 o isang ho Tshebediso ya ea para ea lipompo oli le metsi. Di arotswe sekgoqetsane pele le la bobeli, 'me diyuniti eketsehileng ba hlomeletsoeng le jenereithara le exciter tsa mofuta o synchronous. Phetiso fagahlelwago ka coupling tenyetsehang le jenereithara stator naleli. ka ho sebetsa potolohong e ile gagamalo ke 110 volts, fapanyetsana rectification jwale o etsoa fetolehang exciter. Taolo unit trust sebetsang sebakeng sa hae e le IOCTL (nyakallo unit trust) aggregating le male rotor karolo.

tse ling

Moralo oa TEP70 hloohoana e fana ka boteng ba lenaihana gagamalo ho sesebediswa rectifier. sesebediswa e entsoe ka diodes amana ka tšoanang le ho Motors tse tsheletseng traction. Gagamalo e fuoa ka trainsets contactors. Hape, balebeli ba potoloho le matla a se a hlomelloa le reverser pneumatici hore fokolisa mabitso a mang, e leng e etsa hore ho ka khoneha ho fumana maemo a mabeli a phokotso nyakallo.

TEP70 oona tsamaisong hloohoana reverser e sebetsa ke mokhanni, 'me contactors tse ling li butswe ka ea tsamaiso e km gana sebelisa phetoho mohato lesokoana. Electronic nyakallo jenereithara unit trust o laola traction tsitsipano mojaro oa unit trust disele. Sena se ka etsahala ka lebaka la litsupa inductive hore Track maloa a entsprechen eketsehileng.

tsamaiso ea eketsehileng

The diyuniti thusang kenyeletsa ho hlongoa bohareng moea phepelo konpresser kopano, banyalani ba bang ba refrigerating Fans. Tsamaiso ventilation ho akarelletsa ho e masokoana axial hlomelloa le tsepamisitsoeng tataiso vane mofuta le phallo straightener likarolo. tsamaiso ea fana ka moea tse tsheletseng Motors traction. Motor-konpresser mofuta PC 5,25 C na le ba chenchana lebelo la ka 1450 rpm, mounted ka analogues TGM-6 TEM7 le DS-1. Ka mochini nkoa e hlometse ka drive motlakase.

Matla a dilenaneo le o etsoang ke starter-jenereithara o nang le gagamalo ipolela hore ba 110 V. The metsi tsamaisong ea folisoa ke temana ka tse batang le fene ka. Masokoana tlhomamiso rotated ka dilenaneo haeteroliki le meqomo robong. Ba fepa oli le e tiileng e qamathelang tlaase, eo e fuoa ka tlas'a khatello ea lik'hilograma 220 / sq. cm,. maemo hlokahala bōpiloe ke ketso ea lipara tsa lipompo haeteroliki. moralo Sena ke hoo e ka bang le tsoanang oona tsamaisong TEP60.

Tlhaloso ya mosebetsing

Disele-motlakase TEP70 hlomelloa ezalaki na mwa ndako, eo e fapana haholo ho tloha cockpit selelekela. Letsoho Brake teng leboteng ka morao, e leng ho lumella hore se hōle feletseng hlomella tafole ho ba le boqapi ba khethehileng bakeng sa lebokose naturally tlhomamiso. Molaoli ea ka ba lebidi la setereng ke ka ho toba ka pel'a machinist ena. Sena se nolofalletsa ho tshebetso peli letsoho.

Hloohoana enjene kamoreng e khōlō haholo, e ke khamera bakeng sa lekhetlo la pele e phahameng-ezalaki na mwa ndako, hammoho le vappa, VV, CRV, disele enjene semela le traction jenereithara. Ka morao ya enjene disele e fana ka ho hlongoa lipompo pneumatici le bohato haeteroliki.

Refrigerating sesebediswa akarelletsa konpresser enjene, oli filtara e likarolo, moemeli a ntsha lehulo, ka pompo ho pompa oli. Ka sebetsa, moea e antseng ka tsamaiso ka enjene disele fanoeng ka karolong e ka holimo ea foufatsa terakeng. E fepa ka cassette letlooeng, karolo e ka tlaase ea eona e qoelisoa ka ho hlapa oli, 'me ka holimo e ka sehloohong moea phallo. Nepahetse tšebetso ea lisele tsa fana ka seboka se pneumatici, ho fetola e hlaha ka lehlakoreng le ka likhato 45 Ka lehlakoreng le leng le le leng. Ha tsamaiso konpresser dilenaneo e bakoa ka tsela e iketsang.

Litšobotsi tse hloohoana TEP70

Tse latelang ke entsprechen tsa motheo tsa moralo botekgeniki:

• Complete hanele boima - boima ba lithane tse 135.
• Rheostatic Brake matla - 3200 KW.
• Axial mojaro ka rails sa - 21 m.
• Bolelele - 21,7 m.
• Disele hloohoana TEP70 - 2a-5D-49 4 matla likete horsepower le motlakase phetiso variably-DC.
• Tractive sebediswa ha ho fallela sebakeng - 280 kn dostupnost.
• Lebelo - 50 km SE / H.
• Wheel boholo - 1,22 limithara le bophara ba.
• Sepheo se ka kakaretso ka lebelo la 120 km SE / h - 68 kn dostupnost (17,000 lik'hilograma).

diphetolo

Kolomna disele hloohoana fektheri hlahiswa diphapano 'maloa e tsoetseng pele ba nkoa e le hloohoana. Har'a bona: TEP70 le TEP70BS. Ho tswa ho mechine e mantlha ea mohlala ke mofuta o tsoetseng pele oa bodywork, thepa tlhathoba microprocessor yuniti, tsamaisa tsa seretse bakeng sa lehlabathe le likarolong tse ling tse nyenyane motsoako.

70U le, bs fapana ho e mong le tse ling tse ka hore e qetellang sampole feela motlakase futhumatsang sebopeho. E sebelisoa likarolong tse itseng, moo ho na le khethehileng dimmable baru lumella ho sebelisa hona joale e kholo e sa ame ea li sireletsang serameng seporo manonyeletso.

Thehiloeng thehilwe thepa TEP70 manaka 2TE70. E a hlomelloa le para ea dikarolo le liase tšeletseng. dikarolo tsohle tse ka sehloohong tse kopaneng le tlhahiso mopalami. Ka morero ka sehloohong - ho fallela thepa literene bekha ho fihlela ho lithane tse 60 tse sekete. Weight TEP70 hloohoana ka tshebetso ena habeli tekanyo e Simplex tlhahiso. Presentation ea hloohoana letotong lena la lihlooho o ile a nka sebaka ka July 2004. O atlehile ho fetile liteko tsohle. likopi tse 12 tsa tataiso ena e ne e entsoe ka 2010.

hanyapetsoa

Nkoa locomotives ba teng ka hoo e ka bang likarohano kaofela Literene Serussia, hammoho le ba depo linaheng tsa boahelani. Manufacturer ho tloha 1973 ho 1985 hlahiswa ka bang tharo dozen locomotives tsa mofuta ona. Active ho lokolloa mechine lula ka 1985. Ho fihlela 2006, batho ba fetang 570 diyuniti theohileng conveyor le.

Tshebetso ya mokhanni hloohoana ho phetolo e ntlafetse haholo ka tsela e bonolo le optimized ka placement judicious tsa Brake le taolo disebedisweng tse ding. Tsitse taba ke haholo-holo ka lebaka la mathata a moruo le ho motlakase e ea libaka ka ho fetisisa. Leha ho le joalo, ho ngola-offs ba dikai se felloe ke nako ile sa hlahisa ho eketseha ha tlhahiso ea TEP70.

lintlha tse thahasellisang

Pele tlhahiso ea koloi ba ile ba fihla Tashkent, hammoho le ka October le South w Le / e. Jwale, locomotives tsena mora pheta fetola sebaka sa bolulo o sebetsa ka botlalo ka Poltava, Romney motheong oa le Lozovoy (JZ). Kopi e moholo a le litlamong tsa motse Elec.

version ntlafalitsoeng ea hloohoana ea abuoa ho pholletsa le Russia 'me CIS dinaheng. Ho fetola selelekela se tlas'a mabaka a mang. Pele, ka leshala hloohoana TEP70 na le ho ba le mamello e khōloanyane. Ea bobeli, disele enjene semela e se e matla le ho feta le e behang haholo. Ho phaella moo, ka ntle le ka hare ponahalo e fetohile haholo ho feta motle.

Ba bang ba locomotives sebetsa ka liporo Lithuania o. Diphetolo 0264 le 0186 li ne li robehile kotsing e haufi Tambov (2009). Nkoa mochine ka mafolofolo o ile a sebelisa ka Ukraine, Belarus, Uzbekistan.

Opereishene ea tsamaiso ea mafura

Repair tsa locomotives TEP70 letoto la lihlooho tse, hangata e tluoa tabeng ea ho dimela disele. mosebetsi oa eona ke ho fumana mafura tswa tanka mafura ke tube, khethehileng ka filtara mahoashe. Ho feta moo, mafura pompo le e fuoa le fetisa ka filtara elements ka mokelli Hepa mafura lipompo tsa semela matla. Ka mor'a moo, motsoako ne pompo a fepa ho nozzles ena. Bakeng sa tshebetso nepahetse noute disele tanka mocheso e lokela ho ba seng ka tlase ho 30 likhato Celsius.

Ho etsa bonnete ba e loketseng unit trust tshebetso, ho fana ka matla e ajoa ka likopi tsa mafura, e le hore ka bophahamo ba modumo e khōloanyane ea mokelikeli ho oela sehlopheng. barrel mafura motsoako ka hitara e khethehileng, 'me joale ka tanka. Boholo ba motsoako sebetsa e thabisa ka e tšoanang moralo sekemeng.

Model TEP70, bs le TEP70-U

The lengolo kgetho abeloa ho hloohoana ea ho tlotla ya Hero oa Bososhiale Labor Boris Salambekova. Ka 2015, ka 281 hloohoana e ile ea lokolloa sehlopha sena. Ka 2004, koloi e ile ea fuoa li-index TEP70-, bs-001. tsa paterone ena e ngolisitsoeng ka PM-14 October w Le / e. liteko hae ba ne ba atlehe ha feela le batho ka bomong, empa hape e le karolo ea literene tse phahameng-lebelo "Sapsan". Ka 2010, ea mohlala ntšoa tsa tšebeletso, e thehiloe ka Gatchina, 'me o sebeletsa e le pokello ea likarolo fokoletsoe bakeng sa likopi tse teng. E rerile ho khanselwa ka ho eketsehileng.

Locomotives thaepa TEP70-U e ntshitsweng likotoana 26 (e le ka 2011). mechine kaofela ba ngolisitsoeng ka Northern Railway (depo Voinovka, TCE-7). Model tlas'a palo lewis 014 decommissioned ka mor'a hore mollo tse etsahetseng nakong e lekareche disele (2007). Joale e ntan'o ba hloohoana ile overhauled le ile a khutlela litlamong tsa bolulo.

Repair tsa locomotives

Ka poso-lokisa locomotives nkoa etsoa ka Mills 'maloa:

• Repair dimela ka Poltava.
• Hloohoana Mesebetsi ka Dauvgalpilsse.
• Ussuriysk fektheri.
• Voronezh khetheha semela.

Hoa hlokomeleha hore le hloohoana o ba amohetse 'maloa a boswaswi pele. Har'a bona:

• "Sneakers".
• "Sarcophagus" (ka lebaka la ya peculiarities ya sebopeho sa marulelo ho).
• "Hunchback" (ka lebaka le tšoanang).
• "Brick."
• "Coffin" le "Besik".

exportation

TEP70 hloohoana liphetolelong fapaneng fuoa ka SMNG naha. Ka mohlala, ka Belarus balletsweng diyuniti 26, Uzbekistan Literene reka mechine e 10. Lithuania ka 2006 ba reka likopi tse 4. Ho na le locomotives tsena ka Ukraine.

Boholo ba hlahiswa locomotives disele buuoa naheng ea Russia. Ka hloohoana ena ke khona ho sebelisoa libakeng leha e le boemo ba leholimo, e leng ho etsa hore ho ho feta ratoa ho feta TEC-60. Ho phaella moo, mochine ona o fetohile aesthetically molemo, ea matla ho feta le e loketseng.

sephetho

TEP70 hloohoana - e re lokeloe ke moemeli ea malapeng thepa disele sebelisoa ka seporo. Fapaneng akarelletsa mopalami diphapano, le matla le ho feta literaka counterparts. Ka nako ea teng, e leng hloohoana ea e-ba ratoa, eseng feela ka Russia empa hape linaheng CIS. Ka nako e tšoanang e ntse e sebelisoa ho fihlela ho hona joale, ho sa tsotellehe lilemo tsa lona.