Moo ke Mammoth Cave - lehaheng telele ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng?

Ha re re "Mammoth Cave", o ka se thusa nahana mesaletsa fossilized tsa linatla Ice Age ea ileng a fumana ho le bopula-maliboho liholong tsa ho ka sekhukhu. Ha e le hantle, lentsoe la Senyesemane Mammoth ke "e khōlō". Ka lebaka leo, ka lehaheng le na letho ho etsa le mammoth ea. Leha ho le joalo, ho ke ke ntho e thabisang haholo ho etela. Sena ke ka tsela e makatsang ka tlas'a lefatše lefatše e entsoeng ka liholong tsa ho senatla, makhalo telele, se makala a bar. Mona linōka phalla, lerata liphororo, ho na le letšeng. The Mammoth Cave di fumanwa liphoofolo khethehileng - eyelets makhala, tlhapi foufetseng. labyrinth ena ka tlas'a lefatše e ntse e sa utloisise ka ho feletseng. Ka nako eo, re ka bua ka tse makholo a mahlano le mashome a robeli lilemo tse supileng km bolelele. 'Me sena se palo e tšosang bontša ho Mammoth Cave ka baeta-pele ba khetheng galleries telele ka ho fetisisa ka sekhukhu. Empa le fetela ka seng cavers selemo fumana litemana tse ncha 'me liholo tse! About limakatso tsa meea ea, bala sehlooho sena.

Moo ke Mammoth Cave

E Thehiloe ho fihlela moo e khōlō ea galleries ka tlas'a lefatše, re ka ba bolela hore ba otlolle tlas'a kaofela Ridge Flint Ridge (Flint Ridge) ka li susumelletsa bophirimela ea Appalachian Mountains. Mammoth Cave na exits 'maloa ho holim'a metsi. Le pele ho moo ho ne ho lumeloa hore Crystal, a le Letsoai, e sa tsejoeng - ba bang ba tsamaiso ea oona ka sekhukhu. Leha ho le joalo Speleological lithuto tsa tšoaroa ka bohareng ba lekholo tse fetileng, ba fumane hore ho ba tsohle amanang le Mammoth. Ka 1972, e leeto bo-rasaense ba e tsejoa Serapeng se seng tsamaiso e khōlō ea sekhukhu galleries Fisher Ridge. Ba ka sehloohong, le monyako semmuso e teng haufi le toropo ea Brownsville (Kentucky, USA). km mashome a robeli-hang ke motse oa Bowling Green, le eo lehaheng hokela litsela tse kholo 31E, 31W le 'na-65. The seaplane e haufi ba sebakeng Indianapolis, le Nashville.

boleng

Ho tloha ka nako eo, bo-rasaense ba e thehilweng sehokelo lipakeng tsa galleries ka tlas'a lefatše tlas'a orilla Fisher le Flint, Mammoth Cave e-ba telele ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng. Motheong ena, UNESCO ka 1981 e ne e akarelletsa ka lethathamo lona ea tlhaho ea World Heritage libaka (ka nomoro ea 150). Ha o amahanya lehaheng, occupying la bobeli le la boraro telele ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng, 'me ntan'o ba ho Mammoth ne e tla ba nako e telele ho feta kamoo ho ka km lekholo le mashome a tšeletseng. Ka molao, ho ke ke ho pōpo e babatsehang ea lintho tsa tlhaho e bitsoang Mammoth-Flint Ridge Cave System. E ka fetoleloa e le "Giant oona tsamaisong lehaheng tlas'a orilla Flint." Empa, e seng feela ka lebaka la boholo ba sebaka sena e eteloa ke bahahlauli. Mammoth Cave (photo photo photo photo bontša ena) ke mokhoa oa ho makatsa baeti ba lona. Mona 'mele mummified ile ha fumanoa e le Maindia, ea ileng a shoa lilemo tse likete tse peli tse fetileng ha tlhahiso ea gypsum. Thanks ho microclimate khethehileng le ho ba sieo ha ea libaktheria moeeng le liaparo ka ho phethahetseng a sireletsa cadaver dinama tse nyenyane tse. Re ho se ho boletsoe ka baahi mohlolo tsa eyelets linōka sekhukhu Echo le Styx. Bo-rasaense ba ke ke leha ho le joalo e kenyeletsa libōpuoa tsena ho foromo efe kapa efe e tsejoang ea litlhapi. Pota Mammoth Cave National Park e ile ea thehoa ho boloka mofuta hloekileng le baahi ba ka bo-'mankhane.

Kamoo e neng e le tsamaiso e khopo lehaheng

Pejana ho moo, ka sebaka sa puso ea kajeno ea Kentucky lapped tebang le mofuthu leoatle. Batho ba limilione ba mefuta itseng ea likhofu phetse a ba a shoa ka metsing, 'me ka likhetla tsa bona teba ho tlaase, felloa, petelitsoe tlas'a moroalo oa ba bang. Sena ke e matla kamoo a lejoe la mokoetla le thehoa. Joale e ntan'o ba leoatle qala ho fokotsehe, a etsa hore mefuta e le sa keneleng metsi lera ba sandstone Big Clift. Ba ka bang limilione tse leshome tse fetileng e ile a qala karsting lejoe la mokoetla tshebetso. Sandstone sebetsa e sekoahelo sa eona sa: ha aa ka a lumella pula metsi oa tlosa ho tjhoko holimo. lejoe la mokoetla washout e ile ea etsahala mala oa lefatše metsi a sa noka ea boholo-holo ka sekhukhu. Ka lebaka leo, Mammoth Cave e boetse ke thahasellisang hore ho na le ho honyenyane tloaelehileng mahaheng lihlopha - stalactites le stalagmites. Feela libakeng tse ling, metsi a pula e ile ea fata exits ho holim 'a lefatše,' me leaked ka sandstone le, a bōpa le likamore "hoamisoa Niagara" le ba bang.

Se qalang oa lehaha '

E le monyako e khōlō, hammoho le openings tse ling tse neng li neng ho nkoa lazami ka bang mahaheng, e nako e telele bile tloaelane le Maindia a moo. Sena se pakoang ke mabitla motho le 'mele oa mangata bafu le cheleng ea lehlaka, eo bafuputsi ba sebelisoa e le lirumula hlabolohang. Mè getter samente, e sithabetseng hlano ton Boulder, fumana km hlano hole monyako. Empa har'a ba Europe Mammoth Cave e ile ea tsebahala feela ka 1797 e, 'me joale feela ka tsietsi. litsomi tse peli ba lelekisa ka grizzly maqeba a bona input e khōlō ka mala a lefatše.

tlhahiso ea sebaka nitrate le tafole ea moo

ralikolone Enterprising hang-hang a fumanoa ho sebelisoa ha sibolloa hae. mong'a pele, B. Simone, a mona nitrate potassium le ruileng, hobane ka nako eo ho ne ho e-ba le ntoa le Engelane. Ka peacetime, ha ho se ho hlokahala molao le karolo ea gunpowder oela, lehaheng fetohile khahloa moo. Ka eona nako eo ho ile ha sibolloa e kaliyo sa Indian. Ho hohela baeti ba 'maloa ho lehaheng, mong'a lona, F. Gorin ka 1838 a khethoa tataiso lekhoba la hae, Stephen Bishop. E ne e le motho eo re lokela ho qala ka mapa oa labyrinth sekhukhu. Mobishopo o ile a khona ho fumana ka "mohohlo sekoting" 'me u fumane hore Mammoth Cave, bolelele ba tsona e ile ebe nkoa e le km 16, bolelele haholo - 40 km SE. Sena motataisi-mohlanka oa ile a tla le liholo tse ngata mabitso le galleries, tse hona joale o sebelisoang ke itsebisa ea kajeno.

Li etsoa sepetleleng, phakeng ea sechaba

Dzh.Kogan rekileng lehaheng le ka ka theko e tlaase Bishop tloha mong'a pele e neng e le ho etsa qeto ea ho emisa ho mala tsa lefatše li etsoa sepetleleng bakeng consumptive. Bakuli ba u se ke ua kena haholo, empa butle-butle ho tloaeleha ha Mammoth Cave ka khahloa bahahlauli tsoa naha. Ka 30s ea tse lekholo tse fetileng ke batho ba moo ba sireletsang nyewe entse ikarola ha batho ba naha ka bophara monyako ka bana Kogan. Ka 1941, ho ne ho Mammoth Cave National Park - «Mammoth Cave - National Park".

excursions

Selemo le selemo lehaheng e eteloa ke bahahlauli ba ka bang 500 tse sekete. Le taolo ya National Park e fana baeti ba 'maloa mefuta e tsa excursions, e fapaneng ka nako, theko, bolelele ba tsela e le e rarahaneng ea eona. Prices qala ho liranta tse 'nè (ho bula lihora Tour). Haholo-holo e ratoang tšeletseng hora leeto (12 USD). Bahahlauli ba qetang Cleveland Avenue, eo mabota glisten tloha gypsum. Ebe batsamai ba le loma ka "Lethathamo Snowman." tsela e feta se moqotetsane le tebileng khohlo Boone Avenue le e qetella ka holong "hoamisoa Niagara." Bonesa tsela eohle leeto lena motlakase. Empa u ka ithuta kamoo ho sheba Mammoth Cave pele ho moo, ha e hlahloba bopula-maliboho. Ho etsa sena, 'me ho na le tse seng kae "e hlaha" maeto a (46 USD). Baeti ba fuoa lihelmete, lirumula, 'me li ea ka kolonnenweg liholo sekhukhu le galleries, eo ka linako tse ling lokela ho hloa lerōleng.