Molao-motheo oa tshebetso ya transformer le sesebediswa lona

Molao-motheo oa tšebetso ea transformer le e thehilwe hodima molao e tummeng ea induction babeli. Haeba u bulela 'a letanta lenaihana mathomo matsoelintsoeke tsa mochine motlakase, le matsoelintsoeke ena a tla phalla a sa fapanyetsana jwale. jwale Sena se tla bopa e konokono polygonal khoheli ts'ebetsong. Sena se a khoheli a ts'ebetsong li qala ho phunyeletse ka chenchana oa mahareng matsoelintsoeke ea transformer. Sena kela ho tla be hlohlelletsoa ke polygonal EMF (electromotive lebotho la). Ha o amahanya (koaloa) mahareng matsoelintsoeke eo e tape matla motlakase (ka mohlala, ho tloaelehileng litleloubu lebone), ka nako eo le tlas'a tšusumetso ea hlohlelletsoa electromotive lebotho la bobedi matsoelintsoeke ho seamohedi e tla phalla e motlakase fapanyetsana jwale.

Hammoho le sena, le ka sehloohong matsoelintsoeke ea mojaro jwale tla phalla. Hona ho bolela hore matla a motlakase e fetohe 'me a tšoaetsanoang ka ho tswa ho mahareng matsoelintsoeke ho bophahamo ba modumo ka sehloohong ha gagamalo, e balwa mojaro (i.e. matla seamohedi amanang ho marangrang a sa bobeli). Molao-motheo oa tshebetso ya transformer le thehiloeng ho ka ena e bonolo sebelisana.

Ho ntlafatsa matla a khoheli ts'ebetsong phetiso le ntlafatsa coupling khoheli ea transformer matsoelintsoeke, bobeli mathomo le se mahareng, e behoa ka liboto khethehileng tšepe. The windings le insulated ho tloha a khoheli a liboto, 'me ho e mong le tse ling.

Molao-motheo oa tshebetso ya transformer windings fapaneng gagamalo. Ha gagamalo ea windings mathomo le se mahareng ke e tšoanang, phetoho karo-karolelano o lekana le e mong, 'me joale lahlehileng ka boeena o hohola e le converter transformer gagamalo. Ba ile ba kopanela ka ho theola le ho tsosa baru. Ha mathomo gagamalo eo e ka tlaase ho feta ea bobeli, ka nako eo e joalo ea motlakase sesebelisoa tla bitsoa ea mohato-up transformer. Ha se mahareng ke tlase - e tsoela fatše. Leha ho le joalo ho ka etsahala ho sebelisa e tšoanang ka transformer le mohato-up le mohato-theoha jwalo. Mohato-up transformer e sebediswa bakeng sa phetiso ya matla ka sebaka se selelele sa tšoaneng, ho kangoo le ba bang. Depressants li sebelisetsoa haholo-holo bakeng sa kabobotjha ea matla pakeng tsa bareki. Manolotsoeng ba le matla a transformer hangata entsoeng ka lebaka la tšebeliso ea eona e ileng ea latela ka gagamalo mohato-fatše kapa mohato-up.

Joalokaha ho boletsoe ka holimo, molao-motheo oa transformer e bonolo. Leha ho le joalo, ho na le tse ling tse thahasellisang dintlha ka lona kaho.

The baru tharo-matsoelintsoeke, windings tse tharo tse ka thōko li behoa joko. Joalo transformer e ka fumana tse peli tse gagamalo fapaneng le fetisetsa matla a ho lihlopha tse peli tsa bona ba li amohelang matla. Tabeng ena re ka bolela hore ho phaella ho windings ea tlaase le e phahameng gagamalo ka transformer e meraro-matsoelintsoeke o na le matsoelintsoeke le mahareng gagamalo.

The windings ea transformer le ke cylindrical ka sebopeho, le ka ho feletseng se ka thōko ho ba bang. Le jwalo matsoelintsoeke-karolo leketla sefapanong molamu tla ba le sebopeho chitja ho fokotsa dikgao unmagnetized. The nyenyane ea tsena sa tšoaneng, 'me e nyenyane boima ba koporo,' me ka hona, e boima ba 'mele le theko ea transformer.