Molao bank

Bank ke sete fapaneng tsa melao ea molao. mesebetsi lona kenyeletsa molao oa tsamaiso ea likamano tsa sechaba tse amanang le mosebetsi oa Banka ea Central (CB) le libanka khoebo.

Bank akarelletsa le melao ea molao ea ea lehae le lichelete. Melao ea lehae kenyeletsa molao oa tsamaiso ya sebopeho le mosebetsi oa dibanka ka mekhatlo ea khoebo, hammoho le kamano e pakeng tsa bareki ba le mekhatlo mokitlane. semolao ditlwaelo lichelete theha melao-motheo ea tsamaiso ea mokitlane, fumana hore na maemo a Banka ea Central (CB) ba Federation Russia laolang likamano pakeng tsa Banka ea Central le libanka khoebo.

indasteri efe kapa efe ea molao e ka bonoa ka sebopeho ka molao wa naha, melao le melaometheo, hammoho le taeo e seakatemiki.

Molao molao oa tsamaiso ea likamano tsa ka boleng ba sebakeng sena ke ka lebaka la tshusumetso lipolotiki le tsa moruo tsa mesebetsi ea libanka ea moruo oa naha ka nako e fanoeng ka nako. Molao oa tsamaiso kamano eo, ho phaella moo, o na le mekhoa e itseng molao oa tsamaiso.

Law banka ka taeo e seakatemiki e emeloang ke tsebo e rarahaneng. E tsoetseng pele ea saense e rarahaneng 'me a ruta hore ho latela leano le mokhoa hlalositswe mokgatlo wa.

tsamaiso e khopo molao banka e na le maemo a mararo ka sehloohong:

1. Subcategories (mohlala, chelete ea ho le letona).
2. diinstitusene tsa Molao ka sete ya ditlwaelo ea molao ea ho laola likamano tsa ya kokangana tsa mofuta o itseng (ka mohlala, Setsi sa ditefello tse cashless).
3. The ditlwaelo tsa molao ho banka. Ea mofuta ona e molao e na le makgetha a ho bohle ba eona. Ka nako e tšoanang, ho na le tse ling tse ikhethang. Ho joalo, eseng feela bakeng sa ho banka molao le melao ea tsamaiso lona le ka laola le kamano e banka. Ho na le tse ling tse maemo a amohelehileng indasteri e sebetsang ka molao oa tsamaiso ea libanka. Ka ho khetheha, li akarelletsa lichelete, lehae, lekhetho, tsamaiso le liindasteri tse ling.

Puso ea molao (bank) ba molao-hlalosoa tlhaku sete le boikarabelo ba mekhatlo ea molao likamanong banka, matlafatsa boemo ba bona (semolao). Latelwa o boetse o fana ka monyetla ho lefisa kongei (coercion).

Mehloli ea molao ho banka ke sete ea mefuta kantle. Di hlalosoa ka molao 'me li na le melao-motheo ea taolo ka likamano tsa sechaba.

Ho mehloli ea tsamaiso ea Russia ho banka, le tokelo ya ho tšoara RF Motheo, lilekane machaba oa Federation ea Russia, ho ditlwaelo tsa molao machaba, qeto ya Russia la Molao wa Motheo, molao banka.

Ea bobeli ho akarelletsa ho melao ya ka Banka ea Central, mesebetsi ea libanka, licheleteng (licheleteng) ya ditheo mokitlane le melawana e meng.

E lokela ho akarelletsa le melao ea tsamaiso ka hare bakeng sa diinstitusene tsa ho banka mohloli. Kahoo, Banka Central - maemong a, lintlha le litaelo tse tlamang ka mekhatlo ea 'muso e le karolo ea' muso, 'me kaofela batho ka bomong, mekhatlo ea molao, ba boholong' musong sebakeng seo.

The oona tsamaisong banka Russia e emeloang ke mohaho, thehiloeng melao-motheong e itseng ho rarolla ditlwaelo tse lumeletsoeng ka molao kamano ea sechaba. Likamano tsa li ntse li thehoa tshebetso ya ho tlhokomelo le taolo ea libanka, phethahatso ea mesebetsi ea Banka e, hammoho le ka hohela (bakeng sa tlōlo ea molao tshwanelanang) ho toka.

Ka ho sebetsa, e boletsoeng ka holimo oona tsamaisong pakeng tsa lona likamano barupeluoa ba ka 'na ba ka litsela tse peli. Tabeng ea pele, le 'na o bitsoa paatsepama. Kopanele liphate le Banka ea Central thehilwe pakeng tsa Russia le barupeluoa ba tse ling tse tsamaisong ea banka. Tabeng ea bobeli, kamano le bitsoa tshekaletseng. Ba fana ka maikutlo a ho sebelisana pakeng tsa bareki ba le mekhatlo mokitlane, hammoho le pakeng tsa diinstitusene tsa 'maloa mokitlane.