Flag le seaparo se matsoho a sebakeng Perm: histori, tlhaloso, boleng

La 7 December, 2003 har'a baahi ba sebakeng Perm le Komi-Perm ikemetseng ka Setereke tšoara referantamo ka ho kopanngoa ha Federation le Serussia. Ho latela liphello e tsoa ho December 1, 2005 sebakeng Perm hlaha 'mapa oa Russia. Molao, sena ke e 'ngoe ea ho fela diyuniti tsa tsamaiso ka hare ho naha, le hoja histori ea ho hōla matla tsa libaka tsena e na le lilemo tse fetang tse makholo a mararo. ponahatso lona - e tšoantšetsa ho Region Perm, bōpa ka lebaka la bohale tsa litoropo tsa tšoantšetso ea motse-moholo.

History of tikolohong eo

Tlhahisoleseding pele ka batho ba neng ba le baahi tšimong ea hona joale ea sebakeng Perm, ho na le ho feta ka Chronicle "The Tale tsa fetileng Years", e bolelang hore Russia bokella sethabathaba ho tswa ho baahi ba Kama. Hamorao, linaheng tse mabōpong tsa Kama River haufi le confluence ea linōka Chusovaya ruilweng ke bahoebi matla le beng ka Stroganoff. History of sebakeng sa motse-moholo ka motse qala 1723, le ho qala ha kaho ea smelter sa koporo haufi molomong oa tributary mong oa Kama - Yegoshikha Nōka.

Ka lilemo tse makholo a mane pele ho ena e ile ea tsejoa mesebetsi thuto ea tsomo St. Stefan tsa Perm. mosebetsi oa hae o chesehang ba moromuoa naheng e tlatselitse haholo ho kenyelletsoa ha lintlha tsa Perm tšimong ea Moscow State. E ne e le mongoli oa batho ba bangata ba ngola ba Kama - Komi Zyrian, Perm, ka mafolofolo hlahisang Bokreste le libakeng tseo hamorao e ileng ea mobishopo mesebetsing ea hae e thehoa ka Perm mobishopo. Ebangkelio er foreime khauta akarelletsa seaparo sa matsoho a sebakeng Perm, ho pharaletseng nkoa e le sethabathaba ho tichere eo.

Perm bere

Choice e le letshwao e khōlō ea Kama bere motse-moholo oa bo-rahistori ba hlalosa boteng ba meloko e ahileng hore sebaka, borapeli ba phoofolo ena. Mohlomong ke ea bohetene totem bere fallela dingolwa hore nang le litlhaku pele tsa Perm 'musisi,' me joale ka seaparo se matsoho a sebakeng Perm.

Tokoloho ea litlhaloso bonono ea setšoantšo sa "mong'a taiga", e leng tšobotsi ea litšoantšo tse fapa-fapaneng ba histori ya tlhaku Permian spawned har'a bo-rahistori ba - profesionalce le phihlelo litabeng tsa ntoa - liphetolelong tse ngata. Fatše se ikemetseng artefakt Russia heraldry - Great Seal Ivana Groznogo (XVI lekholong la lilemo la) - lengolo "Perm Khatiso" e pota-potiloe ke phoofolo e itseng, ho feta joaloka phokojoe e.

Tšoanang litšoantšo hlaha hamorao - ho etsa mohlala, Saadachnom pokrovtse terone ea Mihaila Fedorovicha Romanova - boo hangata e tlaase re hopotsang ea Toptygina tšabehang, le ho feta ka ho tšoanang le linku, girl manga, phokojoe Polar kapa katse e khōlō. Ka tlhaloso ea hona joale kamehla se jarang.

plot khale kalafo heraldic

The liphetoho tsa Catherine II motse oa Perm, tse ileng tsa fetoha setsi sa la provense, e ile a fumana 'me ntshetswa pele ke tšoanang melao tšoantšetso. Seaparo sa matsoho a sebakeng sa Perm ka nako eo o ne a mo amohetseng July 17, 1783: ka lefifi khubelu (khubelu) tšimo - Silver Bear, ea ileng a beha Kosepele ka foreime khauta, ka holimo - ka silevera, tse 'nè tse sephara le sefapano se ka tlase - naha.

pale ena, a sireletsa litšobotsing la ntlha la oona ho nako ea hona joale, ka lekhetlo la pele ea hlaha ho e 'ngoe e tsebahalang Russia armorial - "Titulyarnike" Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich (1672). Ka mor'a moo o pheta ka lifolakha tsa Perm Regiment, tiiso ea molao ea motse-moholo oa 'musisi ka tsa Perm le metseng e meng, ke karolo ea lona.

E Thehiloe ho tšoantšetsa ho, Alexander II amohelehang ka selemo 1856, ho tšoantšetsa 'me folakha Perm bohale ne ntshetswa pele ka matshwaonyana nchafatso boemo ho qala ka mora disintegration ea USSR. Shield, e nang le lilemo li heraldic plot ka mathang bere le Kosepele ka morao 'me a mane sefapanong, a ile a beha moqhaka moemphera le khabisitsoe ka moqhaka o makhasi khauta eike, lohellana le lente le ea St. Andrew.

Ntle le sefapano le Kosepele

Ka makhetlo a Soviet Union, ho ne ho e ncha phetolelo ea tsa histori seaparo se matsoho a Perm le sebakeng Perm. Ho ea bolumeli le monarchical disymbol nkeloa sebaka ke litšobotsi tse ngata tshwanelanang tsa likhopolong tsa makomonisi a. Tšelele machang bere nkeloa sebaka sa hlano ntlha naleli, le ka e sabaletseng buka bolela pokello ea litemana tse tsoang ho Molimo o khona ho lemoha Rahistori e feela.

Ho ntshetsa pele ideologically Perm Coat ea Arms ka 1967 tlhōlisano e e ile ea tšoareloa. The bahloli tsa kgetho ya e se e sisintsweng, eo ho eona baki ea histori ea libetsa, tingoa overtones bolumeli le autocratic, o ne a sebelisoa e le tšoantšetsa e nyenyane ea botlaaseng ba thebe, le bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa e ne e le batho bao ho buuoang ba bang: sefika ho bo-ralitima-bakeng sa phetohelo beha seterekeng tummeng oa Perm - Motovilikha - le khanya e bontšoang ka liketso, embodying matla a matla a sebakeng seo.

Seo etsang seaparo se matsoho a Perm Region

Ha ho kopanngoa la tsamaiso ea sebakeng Perm le Komi-Perm sehlopha sebetsa ho ile ha thehoa tse ikemetseng sebakeng, e leng e se e ile a leka ho hlahisa likarolo heraldic, kopantseng Tšoantšetso ea libaka tsena tse peli. Ka lebaka leo, ho ile ha etsoa qeto ea ho bopa seaparo se liphaka le folakha ea sebaka se Perm motheong oa motse-moholo oa tšoantšetsa lona. Ntle ho moo o ile a re nyeoeng ena, botsitso le boitelo ka neano, ho ile ha hlokomeloa hore bere, ho feta botho ba tse ling tse leha e le efe, ho lichaba matsoalloa ahileng tšimong eo. E akarelletsa setso sa bona ba boholo-holo le ea kajeno ka mokgwa wa lipale, songs, lipale, mesebetsi ea matsoho lintho, 'me joalo-joalo. D.

Ho tloha ka 2007, State Heraldic Register ea Federation Russia hlahiswa seaparo sa matsoho a sebakeng Perm. Seo e mong le e elements ea likarolo tsa eona, ba ka ba tla a utloisisa ho tswa ho tlhaloso le maikutlo ba Morena oa Arms sa litsebi neng ba kopanela ho tsosolosa ya tlhaku ea histori ea sebakeng seo:

• Silver Bear, ho ea le tokelo - le letšoao la leruo tsa tlhaho tse nang le naha Permian - patiloe ka mala oa lefatše le ntseng le hōla ka yona ho ya ka mokgwa wa meru ya sa feleng, moo liphoofolo tse ngata phela.
• Ebangkelio er khauta foreime - letšoao la leseli, tla Matsoalloa Prikamye haholo-holo ka sebopeho sa Bokreste 'me Orthodox setso.
• , Tse 'nè-le hlometseng le sefapano se tsa silevera - e heraldic pontso ea e le mosebetsing wa borumuwa le khethehileng, e le likhetho, ho hlōla, e tswang mmusong le tshireletso ya matla a phahameng.
• Khubelu (sekareleta) mmala phanele a, hammoho le roesang moqhaka moqhaka ea hae ea borena, li bontša bohlokoa ba metshetshe e le mofo ea tletseng federeshene, e leng e na le motse-moholo oa eona, bao e leng le le leng, boemo monolithic.