Mofuta wa Hokkaido. Lihlekehlekeng tsa Japane, Hokkaido: tlhaloso, maeto, histori le e thahasellisang lintlha tse

Hokkaido - e mong oa lihlekehleke tsa Majapane naha. makgetheng lona le maeto, bona hamorao sehloohong sena.

Lihlekehlekeng tsa Japane

Japane - naha ka tsela e makatsang, e leng e ka ho feletseng e lika-likelitsoe ke Leoatle la Pacific. The sehlopha sa lihlekehleke Japanese na le lihlekehleke tse ka 6852. Kholo ka ho fetisisa ke Shikoku, Honshu, Kyushu, Hokkaido. Japanese sehlekehleke sohle e re na le tsa dibopeho tsa motheo hantle ntshetswa pele, ho sebeletsa e le diyuniti tletseng paballo ya naha. Ho buisana le naha e tšehetsoa ke ho tsamaisa likepe e name ho le lifofane.

Honshu le Hokkaido ke kholo ka ho fetisisa Japane. Honshu, ae phethang mabapi le karolo ea boraro ea naha ka kakaretso. E na le lihlooho tse ngata tse bohlokoa, tse kang motse-moholo oa Japane ea Tokyo, le motlotlo 'me e le letsoao la puso ea - Thaba ea Fuji. Kyushu ke boraro ka boholo, ho na le khopolo ea hore sehlekehlekeng sena 'me a ho na le e ne e le Japanese tsoelo-pele. Mona ke toropo tummeng hampe ea Nagasaki, eo hona joale e teng Khotso Park.

Ba bang ba e-ea lihlekehlekeng tse amanang ke sa terene kotopo, Honshu le Shikoku connects tsamaiso marokho. Maritime sebaka, eo e teng pakeng tsa lihlekehleke tsa mmuso, bitsoa leoatle ka hare ho naha le tikolohong ka bang 18.000 km lisekoere.

Hokkaido (Japan): Tlhaloso

Sebakeng, e leng 83 400 sq. km le, e le la bobeli ka ho mmuso. baahi ba eona - ka bang limilione tse 5.5 ke baahi. Japanese sehlekehlekeng sa Hokkaido ke ka leboea ho a mane le lihlekehlekeng khōlō ka ho fetisisa mmuso. From Honshu a arohane le Tsugaru Strait.

tšimong eo kaofela e arotsoe literekeng 14. Hokkaido ke tlas'a taolo ea lihlekehlekeng tse ling tse 'maloa e haufi, ho etsa mohlala, Rishiri Island, Rebun le ba bang. Sehlekehlekeng seo ho na le ba bang ba robong metseng e meholo: Sapporo, Hakodate, Kushiro, Asahikawa, ebetsu, letao, Tomakomai, Obihiro le Kitami. Sapporo ke setsi sa tsamaiso, e le lehae la hoo e ka bang 30% ea baahi ba Hokkaido. Sehlekehleke ke 39, lik'holeje le 37 diyunivesithi.

Hokkaido ke eang teng ratoa haholo bakeng sa bahahlauli. hangata ho feta ke ke ha e fumana ka ho palama seketsoana kapa sefofane, lihlekehleke tse ling tse e amahanya feela ho puso ea seporo kotopo, leng isang otlolohile ho sehlekehlekeng sa Honshu. Kotopo tlas'a lebitso la "Seikan" e teng ka ka botebo ba limithara tse 240.

History of Hokkaido

Metsaneng pele a hlaha e 'ngoe 20 likete lilemong tse fetileng ka Hokkaido. Lihlekehlekeng tsa karolo ea bohlokoa haholo Japane fapana haholo ho tloha ka leboea, moo e teng. Holim'a bophelo le meetlo ea setso e 'ngoe ka nako e telele o ile a fumana tswelediso ka tse ling. tswelopela joalo o ne a ile a re ka setso satsumon setso, e neng e fetohe poso-dzomonskoy. Ho nkoa pele Jomon setso hlaha ka Hokkaido. Ka lebaka la setso sa satsumon lekholong la bo13 la lilemo ho na le e ne e le oa setso se seng sa Ainu ntse li le teng.

Mehleng e Bohareng sehlekehlekeng fihla ke Japanese. Otlanngoang le Ainu, ba lula karolong e ka boroa ea naha ena. Lekholong la bo17 la lilemo, e Japanese entse principality feudal, eo theha laola le sehlekehleke sohle, 'me ke ke a hlōla ho fihlela qetellong ea Ainu.

Lilemong tsa bo-XIX bōptjoa Hokkaido Office, e etsa mesebetsi ea bolaoli le sechaba. Sehlekehlekeng sena li tšoaroa mosebetsi bohlokoa ho ntlafatsa tsa dibopeho tsa motheo le. Haha liporo le likoung e ho oona tsamaisong molemo ho tsamaisa pakeng Hokkaido le Honshu. Ho na le tšepe, sawmills, pampiri Mills, temo develops. Ho tloha ka nako eo, indasteri e ke e 'ngoe ea mafapha le bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa sehlekehlekeng seo.

Hokkaido Geography

le lihlekehlekeng Japane ba haholo-holo se hlahang ho yona ha seretse se chesang, Hokkaido - ho na le mokhelo. Naheng ea sehlekehleke sena Ho thehoa ke ophiolites le sedimentary-ha seretse se chesang majoe. Ka lehlakoreng la North Shore ke Leoatle la Okhotsk. sehlekehleke sena e boetse e hlatsoa ke Leoatle la Japane le Leoatle la Pacific. E ka boroa ea Hokkaido Oshima Hloahloeng e hlahisa. Sehlekehlekeng sena ho na le ba babeli feela lintlha tse feteletseng tsa naha: karolong e ka leboea e Cape tsa soya, 'me ka bochabela - Cape nosappu Reynolds.

The naha e lithaba le thota ea ka nako e tšoanang. Ka mose ho karolo e bohareng ea foqoha seretse se chesang le se selelele le lithaba. sehlekehleke sena se anngoeng ke mosebetsi litšisinyeho tsa lefatše, 'me ba bang ba foqoha seretse se chesang li nkoa e le a utloahalang (Coma, Usu, Tokat, Tarume, Mezakan). Asahi ke tlhōrō e phahameng ka ho fetisisa. Thabeng sehlekehlekeng sa Hokkaido fihla limithara tse 2290 le bophahamo. lithoteng tsa ba teng haufi le lebōpo la leoatle.

boemo ba leholimo

Ka lebaka la bolelele ba ka leboea-boroa maemo a klimate a ka Japane fapana likarolong tse sa tšoaneng tsa naha. Batang mocheso ho Hokkaido fapaneng. Lihlekehlekeng karolong e ka boroa-bophirimela, ho fapana le hoo, le be le maemo a mofuthu, kaha ho na le o ile a bōptjoa ka boemo ba leholimo tropike.

Hokkaido mariha bate ho feta libakeng tse ling tsa Japane, lehloa ke sehlekehlekeng ho fihlela ho matsatsi a 120 ka nako ea tsona. Ka orilla ea haufi karolong e ka leboea ea sehlekehleke seo, liqubu tsa lehloa le ka finyella limithara tse 11, 'me hoo e ka bang tse peli limithara tse ho tloha lebōpong la Leoatle la Pacific. Ka January, mocheso karolelano e tsoa ho likhato -12 ho -4. Ho pholletsa le mariha, ho tloha Leoatleng la Okhotsk ho na le ke e ngata ea hoholeha floes leqhoa.

Lehlabula le hangata haholo pholileng. Ka karolelano Phato mocheso - ho tloha ho likhato 17 ho 22. Nakong ea lehlabula, ka palo ea matsatsi a pula ka bohareng fihla 150, ha a ntse a ea lihlekehlekeng tse ling, palo ena e phahame haholo.

Flora le liphoofolo

Mofuta wa Hokkaido ke lebaka le ka sehloohong bahahlauli etela eona. Ho sa tsotellehe palo e kholo ea likhoebo le liindasteri, 'muso o ile a khona ho baballa lirafshoa. Hoo e ka bang 70% e koahetsoe ke meru. Karolong e ka leboea ea conifers ho hōla, ba ile ba ba emeloang ke phaene, kedare, kalse mohbat. Karolong e ka boroa ea lifate tse sephara-leaved hōla. Hokkaido e boetse ke ho pharaletseng lehlaka.

The liphoofolo e sa tšoaneng haholo. Mona ke baahi ba kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa libere sootho Asia. Sehlekehlekeng u phele ermine, sable, phokojoe. matša Local tletse litlhapi, 'me selemo fihla mona linonyana tse ngata. E mong oa baahi ba ea moo ke lent fofang, bitsoa "Ezo momonga" eo e ka fumanoa feela ho Hokkaido.

Turismo

The maeto o ka sehloohong oa sehlekehleke, ya e le hantle, ke beha dintho tsa tlhaho. Hokkaido ke lehae, lirapeng tsa boikhathollo ho pota 20 ea sechaba quasi-naha le mehloli. Sehlekehlekeng seo ho na le nomoro ya e khōlō ea matša, liliba chesang le lithaba bohehang.

Motseng oa Kushiro ke phakeng tsa tlhaho tsa cranes Japanese, tlas'a tšireletso e khethehileng naha. Akan National Park, eo e teng ka mabōpong a letša, e tsebahalang ka ho liliba chesang.

Polasing Tomita ka Furano ka boloka botle hlollang. Hectars lema le mefuta e sa tsoaneng tse sa tšoaneng tsa lavender. From June ho ea ho July, masimo a khabisitsoeng ka lilac kapa o mosoeu, le mebala e meng. Hola mona le soneblomo le poppie, le daffodils.

E mong oa celow podrozy ratoang ka ho fetisisa sehlekehlekeng seo ke Blue Lake. A tsoa ka metsing e khanyang e putsoa peep likutu ea bohlooho ba lifate shoeleng, ho bōpa sebonoang e le kannete e hlollang.

Resorts le mekete

Ka lebaka la ho mariha lehloa le lithaba, 'me ka November ka Hokkaido le ski plesieroorde bula. Ba sebetsa ka Furano, Niseko, Biya. Hape sehlekehlekeng seo ba hlophisitse mekete thahasellisang. Motseng ka sehloohong Hokkaido selemo le selemo e qala Snow Mokete. Ka nako ena, liqubu tsa lehloa le leholo ba teng le lintho tse bonahalang bakeng sa ho ya bokgabane. Ba ka bang limilione tse peli batho ba tsoang likarolong tsohle tsa lefatše tla ho hlōlisana le matla a ho bopa liemahale tsoa leqhoa le lehloa. E mong Mokete Mariha e hlophisoa Monbetsu, e bitsoa "The Mokete oa hoholeha floes leqhoa."

Ka se a re tsebisa polasing mong le e mong nakong ea lehlabula Furano lavender Mokete e qala. Nehetsoeng ketso ena, ea e le hantle, lipalesa ba semela sena. All sehlekehlekeng seo o beha fetang sekete mekete e fapaneng le mekete. E mong oa bona, ka tsela eo, e tšoana haholo le mekete European kotulo, ho etsahala feela ka nako e le mabopo leoatle, 'me ho ena le hore leboha bakeng sa kotulo litholoana, ba sebakeng seo lebaka mofuta wa tšoasa ka seatla se bulehileng.

bofello

Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu le Shikoku - kholo ka ho fetisisa Japane sehlekehleke sena. Hokkaido ke ea bobeli kholo ka ho fetisisa. Ho e teng karolong e ka leboea ea naha, e le boemo ba leholimo lona bata le tse matla ho feta ka tse ling tsa Japane. Ho sa tsotellehe sena, sehlekehleke se na le mofuta ikhetha, 'me a bona hore batho ba limilione ba tsoa likarolong tse fapaneng tsa lefatše la rōna.