Mikaele Lengeloi le ka Sehloohong Cathedral (Nizhny Novgorod): tlhaloso, histori ea kereke

Tsota likereke Orthodox e ka ba ka ho hoo e ka bang mong le e mong motseng o moholo ka ho Russia. Le e mong oa ka ea likerekeng ho fetisisa ea boholo-holo - Lengeloi le ka Sehloohong Michael Cathedral. Nizhny Novgorod - e ntle ea boholo-holo Russia motse thehiloe ke George Vsevolodovich Prince ka 1221. Kerekeng e khōlō ea e-ba sebaka sa lepato sa likhosana tsa Suzdal le Nizhny Novgorod. Temple kajeno sebetsang tšebeletso tsoela letsatsi le letsatsi - hoseng le mantsiboea ka 8,00 ka 17.00, ka ba bang kaofela ba nako eo e le monyetla o bulehile bakeng sa maeto a.

A histori hanyane

Ho tloha ka ho bōptjoa ha motse oo Cathedral ka khanya eohle ea eona e ile teng ka Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin, eo e ile ea hahoa ka nako ho tloha 1500 ho lilemo tse 1518 ho. Ka histori ha ho motho kaofela e bile khona ho hlōla ho eona. Baahi ba motse ba tlas'a boeta-pele ba hae marako tlasa Prince Dimitry Pozharsky le hae le moholo Zemsky Lekhotla Kuzma Minin phahamisa chelete le hlophisitse militia batho ka 1611 khahlanong le bahlaseli Poland, ba nkoa ka mahahapa Moscow. Motse oo o ile ea e-bohlokoa khoebo setsi ka Russia ho tloha 1817. Nakong Union e ile ea rehoa Gorky (ho tlotla mongoli Maxim Gorky). Nakong e Moholo ho rata naha Ntoa o ile ea behoa tlas'a libomo maholohali a, ka ho fetisisa ka pele fuoa thepa sesole le liqhomane.

Ha e ntse e ile ea hahoa Lengeloi le ka Sehloohong Michael Cathedral (Nizhny Novgorod)

Histori ea tempele khale lilemong tse makholo a 'maloa. Qalong e ne e le mohaho o entsoeng ka lehong e le ho hlompha ba bo-mastrata matla oa leholimo Arhangela Mihaila, eo ka Russia e ne e nkoa e le mosireletsi oa lebotho Serussia. Ka 1221, ho ile ha ba inehetseng, empa lilemo tse 'nè hamorao, ka 1227, ka motheo e tšoanang e ile ea hahoa tšoeu Lejoe trehapsidny tse' nè le tse tšoeu Lejoe kerekeng e khōlō, eo ho eona ho ne ho tse tharo tsa mathule le.

Kaho ea kereke e khōlō ea e ile ea tsosolosoa hape ka 1359, 'me ka mor'a ka ho eketsehileng le makholo a lilemo tse tharo ka taelo ea Russia Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich qalella kaho e ncha. Ho ile ha etsoa ka metheo ea boholo-holo ka ho ya memori ya heroism tsa Minin le Pozharsky le Nizhny Novgorod militia. Kerekeng e khōlō e ile ea phethoa ka botlalo ka 1631, 'me e' nile ea pholoha ho fihlela letsatsing le teng.

Ka mor'a hore ho behoa teroneng ka bang mong le e mong setho sa Romanov moemphera leloko la borena la tla ho lebitleng la Minin, hobane ba ne ba lumela hore e tsoa kamohelo ba bona ho eena le ho Pozharsky, 'me joale ba pholosa ho Moscow, e ne e tla ba ke ke ba a amohela terone ea moholo-holo oa bona ea Mikhail Romanov.

Litsebi moholo

Bōpiloe Mikaele Lengeloi le ka Sehloohong Cathedral (Nizhny Novgorod) tlas'a tataiso ea Litsebi Lavrentiya Semenovicha Vozoulina, stepson ea hae le Antipase Konstantinova ka seoelo haholo bakeng sa setaele Russia, e neng e bitsoa marquee. bophahamo ba eona e fihlang limithara tse 39, 'me mofuta o sebopeho tšoana sefika obelisk le lisekoere leboteng bophahamo ba modumo qetella likarolo tse tharo le khabisitsoeng arches zakomaras-tlhamosea. Le letona holim 'a metshetshe, e bitsoang zakomar, ho ne ho phahamisetsa tente ea lifahleho le moqomo telele le cupola nyenyane. Lifensetereng tsa kerekeng e khōlō ea - slit. Tšepe tora le cupola ntse ba bolokile lifapano tsa khale le scaly seaparo bona tsa lithaele iphumanetse. Kerekeng e khōlō ke ho a lekana acoustics, ka lebaka la ho jeke letsopa - resonators (bona ho khethehileng e hahiloeng ka botenya ba marako a).

re thulana le liteko nako

Nakong ea mollo ka Kremlin, hlaha ka 1704, Lengeloi le ka Sehloohong Cathedral ile a utloa bohloko e tletseng, 'me tšebeletso e ile ea boela feela ka March 1732,' me inehetseng hape Moarekabishopo Pitirim.

Ka makhetlo a Union, kereke e khōlō e ne e koaloa, mohahong oo e ile ea fetoha ea lekala ea Historical Museum. Ka 1962 mohaho o ile a tlisoa lebitleng la Minin, ea neng a nkiloe timetsoa Halalelang fetoha sebōpeho Kereke.

Mikaele Lengeloi le ka Sehloohong Cathedral (Nizhny Novgorod), litšoantšo tsa tse fanoang ka holimo, ka 2008, boholo ba lisekoere e ile khabisitsoeng ka sefika ho Bishop Simone oa Suzdal le Prince George Vsevolodovich. February 17 ka lesoba le leholo le le litsebeletsong tse khethehileng mokete, e leng e ile a sebeletsa likereke tsohle tsa Nizhny Novgorod, ho ne ho batho ba bangata ba le baeti, Moarekabishopo oa Nizhny Novgorod George itshepisa sefika.

Ka 2006, ka khoeli ea February oa Lengeloi le ka Sehloohong Michael Cathedral (Nizhny Novgorod) o ile a eteloa ke Mopresidente Vladimir Putin. Ka Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin, o ile a rala mofapa ka lebitleng la kereke e khōlō, moo hona joale a bua leshano mesaletsa ea Minina Kuzmy.

Mikaele Lengeloi le ka Sehloohong Cathedral (Nizhniy Novgorod, Avtozavodskaya setereke)

Ka bohareng ba bo-ea selemo ka 2009 ke Nizhny Novgorod matona ya kerekeng e khōlō e le mpho ne hlahiswa ho litloloko robong, boholo ba bona e khōlō - muelli - boima ba dikilogeramo 530, 'me o ile a qala ho khabisa belfry. Letšoao buisana le liemahale. Prince George Vsevolodovich - ke tempelaneng e khōlō ea kereke e khōlō ea boholo-holo.

Ka September 2009, Lengeloi le ka Sehloohong Michael Cathedral (Nizhny Novgorod), o ile a etela Mopatriareka Kirill, e entse litany doleful, lefile sethabathaba ho Kuzma Minin le hlahisa letšoao le tsa 'Mè oa Molimo, o ile a re e le "Kazan".