Metsi ho ya holim'a marulelo a ntlo tlas'a tšepe e: thepa, tlhomamiso

Morero o ka sehloohong oa marulelong - ke ho sireletsa ka jareteng ea lintlha tse 'maloa a klimate: pula, mocheso, moea le mongobo kgahlamelo ya maqhubu a. Ka lebaka leo, moralo oa kajeno oa marulelong na le dikarolo tse 'maloa, tseo netefatsa durability lona, ho tšepahala le ho phahameng mogote tshebetso. Metsi ho ya holim'a marulelo a ntlo tlas'a tšepe e - e mong oa mekhahlelo ea tšireletso setsing sa bolulo ho tloha mongobo ka kwahelang le tšehetsa microclimate ka jareteng eo.

Likarolo hloma marulelo

Housing kaho akarelletsa ho bōptjoa ha ntho e itseng le e tsitsitseng, e mabothobotho mocheso le mongobo a lekanyelitsoeng ka hare. A kaho ea kajeno ea matlo e thehiloe le ka ho boloka mocheso o theko e boima ka ho eona. Phapang ka mocheso ka hare le ka ntle ho etsa hore ho hlaha ha marulelo strata ka dithulaganyo tse fapa-fapaneng mogote. Sena se etsa hore ho sebelisa thepa e fapaneng mohaho likarolo mehaho ea marulelong, e mong le e ho jara mosebetsi oa eona.

The le dikarolo ka sehloohong:

1. Microcyteme marulelo oona tsamaisong - leballo.
2. Mouoane mokoallo.
3. Thermal kwahelang.
4. E ka tlaase le e ka holimo batten.
5. Kontrobreshetka.
6. Metsi ho.
7. Roof sekoahelo.

Haeba re hlokomoloha bonyane e mong oa lintho tse tsena, e ka angoa ke ketsahalo ea marulelong, ponahalo ea monko bolileng, 'me ka lebaka leo, ho timetsoa ha tsamaiso e khopo truss.

Mouoane mokoallo le thibela metsi

strata tsena tse peli tse nang le mesebetsi e fapaneng ka sebopeho e ka holimo ea mohaho. Mouoane behoa tlas'a kwahelang, kahoo ho sireletsa lintho tse bonahalang botlaaseng tloha mouoane e tsoang ka har'a ntlo ea ka. Empa metsi ho e mounted ka holim'a hitara e, ke hore, haufi le lintho tse bonahalang ho rulela. Ke hore, haeba mesebetsi tsena li etsoa nakong ea kaho le lecha. Ha mohaho o ka holimo ea mohaho e sa feta ho tsosolosa, 'me insulated goglogo kapa sebaka kamoreng e tlas'a marulelo, joale e le hlaha ka hare ho ntlo marulelo metsi ho le mongobo mokoallo tshebetso lera behoa tlas'a kontrobreshetku.

Ke morero o ka sehloohong oa dikarolo tsena tsa kwahelang mokoallo khahlanong condensation holim'a kaho, 'me tlase - tloswa ha mouoane ea metsi ka hare sebaka phelang.

Le ho khetha lintho tse bonahalang

From mokgwa wa marulelong, le hlometse kapa bataletseng, le ho tswa ho lintho tse bonahalang o ka sehloohong barbotage itšetlehile ka khetho ea ho sebeletsa e le tšireletso ea mongobo. Ka mohlala, thibela metsi marulelo ntlo tlas'a tšepe e ntle le ho sebedisa hitara, seo ho thoeng ke a batang goglogo rulela, ho rulela lintho tse bonahalang le ho lumella ho sebelisa pampiri glassine. Ba tšireletso e ntle khahlanong le mongobo, moea le lerōle, empa ho ba le bophelo bo sa tšebeletso khutšoanyane. Molemo ka sehloohong - theko e tlase.

Metsi ho ya holim'a marulelo a ntlo tlas'a marulelo a bonolo ho akarelletsa ho ho sebelisa thepa e thehiloeng lebokoso kapa khalase, ka impregnations fapaneng, mohlala, ho rulela o ile a ikutloa, a ruletsoeng ka lintho tse bonahalang, stekloizol.

Ka bataletseng sebopeho tlhōrōng ea mohaho kapa ka letsoapong senyenyane sa (ho fihlela ho 3%) ka thibela metsi mastic sealant ka sebelisoa: sekontiri, sekontiri-polymer kapa polymer.

Thepa thibela metsi marulelong a ntlo tlasa tšepe ka attics mofuthu e lokela ho ba ho feta manganga ho ea ketsahalo ea condensation. Ho tloha phapang mocheso o moholo, hobane marulelo a halefile sebakeng, ka ho latellana, le monyetla oa mongobo ka holimo. mohaho ona o ea kajeno tabeng ena e akarelletsa tšebeliso ea thepa e thehiloeng polypropylene.

Se thibela metsi marulelo a ntlo tlas'a tšepe joang? mefuta ea lifilimi

The bonolo tsa litšobotsi tse tshebetso ya thepa le ho nkoa e le khale theko polasetiki filimi. E le busa, e mounted ho hloma marulelo slates, masenke, tšepe le lithaele ceramic. 'Me a sebelisa hammoho le ulu matsoai le polystyrene. Ho ka 'na ba matlafatsa kapa che. Unreinforced nhua polyethylene le thepa ea ho parola le lekhalo longitudinal ke ka makhetlo a mararo tlaasana thatafatsa manaka.

A tse bonahalang ka tšeptjoang ho feta 'me tsoarellang le e lumellang metsi ho kena phahameng mouoane har'a metsi ho filimi e nkoa diffusion lera. Sena se lintho tse bonahalang li sireletsang serameng ka thepa e tšoanang le ea letlalo e motho: e tšoanang e mongobo ka hare, empa ka tsela e phethahetseng e tlosa ho hare.

-Ba khahlanong le condensate filimi - ena ke molemo ka ho fetisisa metsi ho marulelong. Thepa entsoe ka tšepe, tse kang lithaele kapa lakane masenke, ba le phahameng mogote conductivity, a etsa hore condensation bonahala. Lifilimi le sireletsoe ho mongobo ba filoe thepa ho monya eona. Ka hona, ha ho instola lona tse hlokahalang: ho ba teng ha lekhalo tlaase pakeng tsa kwahelang le thibela metsi, e le hore mongobo o tsoang lintho tse bonahalang tse ka eroding.

diffusion lera

Ka ba molemo ho ea thepa tsena mohaho phahameng ea mouoane ea metsi e lumellang metsi ho kena. Di sebediswa bakeng sa ho sokoloha tsa kamoreng e tlas'a marulelo a batang ntle Phetolo ya kaho truss, hammoho le tsa ho rulela ka kamoreng e tlas'a marulelo ka. Ho ea ka bokhoni ba lera ya ho fetisa mouoane, ba aroloa ka:

• Psevdodiffuzionnye lera ke mouoane-bokhoni ba 20-300 g, / M2 ka letsatsi. Bopaki bona hase e lekaneng ea ho hlokomoloha lekhalo ventilation.
• Diffusion lifilimi (400-1000 g, / M2), le sebaka moea ke ke a etsa.
• Superdiffusion lera ka letsatsi ka ba feta har'a dikgerama 1 limithara ² ho 1000 ba mouoane. Ka lebaka leo, baetsi ba jwalo keneleng metsi filimi lumella ha lekhalo pakeng tsa kwahelang le Superdiffuzionnaya lera.

Bohlokoa! Ho tloha lera ea ke perforated filimi, 'me le fetisa ka ho mouoane ka tsoa kamoreng, ho e thibetsoe ho sebelisa tšepe marulelo. Ka hona, metsi ho marulelong a ntlo tlas'a tšepe ho felisa le ho sebelisa lifilimi tse lera. lintho tse bonahalang tse ka sebelisoa bakeng sa likarolo tse ngata tsa tšepe, samente-lehlabathe le lithaele ceramic.

likheo ventilation

Metsi ho ya holim'a marulelo a ntlo tlas'a tšepe e fana mogote kwahelang ka likheo tse nyenyane pakeng tsa le dikarolo kaka. Sena se hlokahala bakeng sa ajoa moea le ho tloswa ea condensation hlaha. E ka holimo lumen bonahatsa e lokisetsa pakeng tsa botlaaseng le ho sireletsa ho rulela metsi ho filimi. Ha aa ka a lumella mongobo ho fumana ho kwahelang, e leng lera e ka tlaase ea filimi. A tse bonahalang thibela metsi hape feta vaporization ka ho fihla kwahelang ea. Ka lebaka leo, ke habohlokoa ho sireletsa lintho tse bonahalang ho tswa ho mongobo mouoane e lumellang metsi ho kena ne a ena le bokgoni ba molemo.

Lekhalo tlaase ventilation le botjwa pakeng tsa kwahelang le filimi. Sena se nolofalletsa ba multilayer sebopeho le ventilated lebenkeleng le lehong e marulelong li sireletsang serameng likarolo ho makgabane bakeng sa tshebetso e tloaelehileng.

Setsebi maikutlo ka ho hlongoa botebong ba lekhalo pakeng tsa lera le e kwahelang diverge. Ba bang ba re lera ventilation e sa hlokahala ho tloha metsi ho mofuta lera phahameng mouoane permeable le condensation e le sieo, 'me litsebi bobeli ntse matla kgothaletswa ho tloha lekhalo le pakeng tsa likarolo tlaase e thathamisitswe moralo. Boemong ka lifilimi tšepe le ho sebelisa tse pedi-ba khahlanong le condensate lekhalo ke e tlamang.

Maemong a mang, ho na le ha ho likheo

Ha thibela metsi marulelo a bataletseng a ntlo ea ka e le setsi e hahiloeng ka konkreite, sebelisa khalase ea metsi, fafatsa kapa rabara moqolo, thepa bituminous. Tabeng ena, e le dikarolo e ka holimo ea stacked mohaho ona o sebopeho ntle le likheo.

Ha thepa moqolong sebelisoa, ka nako eo ka metsi ho pele fusing bona primed. Ho phaella moo, ho sireletsa marulelong ho tloha mongobo ka ho sebedisa thepa ho penta, e leng e koahetsoe ke metsi ho ea mantlha lera.

Bakeng sa mastic ho rulela keneleng metsi k'hapete thehoa sebedisa khalase faeba tse tsetsoeng moriana ka sekontiri se thata chesang kapa sekontiri-rabara komponeng.

Lintlha lekanngwang le ho khetha lintho tse bonahalang thibela metsi

• Morero oa ka holimo sebōpeho sa mohaho. Batang kapa halefile kamoreng e tlas'a marulelo sebaka tlas'a marulelong.
• The mehaho marulelo mofuta: diphetolo rarahaneng, hloma kapa bataletse.
• Ho rulela lintho tse bonahalang: profiled lakane tšepe, letlapa, mastic.
• Ho ba teng ha e kwahelang.
• Theko le mekhoa ea tlhomamiso.

Tlhomamiso ya moseme thibela metsi tlasa tšepe le

Ha boemo ba leholimo lokisetsa truss, cornice mounted boto, likarolong tsohle mehaho di tse tsetsoeng moriana le tsamaiso sebolaya dikokwana-hloko ho rulela qala mohato oa rala thibela metsi lera. Filimi e phuthoa tshekaletseng hlobolisa lepelela, ho qala ho tswa ho eaves e, butle-butle eketseha marulelong orilla. Boitsebiso bo khomaretse ho ea maballong ka Stapling sethunya. theipi A lamellar manonyeletso lihlopha. Lera metsi ho e mounted ka sag tsa cm, 2 e le hore ho qoba mocheso lerotholi khefu.

Ho fetela ho thibela metsi moseme ka lekarecheng hammoho maballong libalaka 50x50 limilimithara. Mohato o latelang e dumellana le tlhomamiso batten mapolanka 32h100 limilimithara increments, ka sekontiri se metsi se ea tsokoang tšepe. Joale e ntan'o ba woman stage mounted rulela lintho tse bonahalang e ka sehloohong.

bofello

Roof - ke tsamaiso eo durability itšetlehile ka ho tšepahala ha thepa ea motheo e constituent le tlhomamiso nepahetse. Ka hona, e le ho qoba menyenyetsi lokela ho ipabolang atamela taba ea ho khetha Roofing thepa le makolopetso ea tlhomamiso bona.

Metsi ho ya holim'a marulelo a ntlo tlas'a decking ea, tšepe rulela ke polypropylene lesela le speed lehlakoreng le ka hare, eo ka eona ananelang mongobo e tsoang mohaho. Ka hona, le mongobo tse eketsehileng ka boemo ba leholimo ho rulela ha ke sa etsahala, e thibela tšepe ts'enyeho.

Popular rulela-ba khahlanong le condensation filimi tse rekisoang Russia: "Yutakon", "Stroizol", "boemo".