Meteorological Mokhatlo oa Lefatše - the tšoaneleha Machaba a Kopaneng 'mele

The World Organization Meteorological ho ile ha thehoa ka lebaka la ho Meteorological Organization International (IMO). Kajeno ke lentsoe ea molao ea Machaba a Kopaneng ka mathata a liketsahalo sepakapakeng ea Lefatše, e sepakapakeng lera ea kamano le maoatleng le ama ho fetoha ha tlelaemete.

A histori e khutšoanyane

Selemo sa ho thehoa ha ho Meteorological Mokhatlo oa Lefatše - 1947, th. Ho sebetsa ho tloha ka 1951. Ho tsoela pele mosebetsing oa IMO - International Meteorological Organization, e neng e thehoa ka 1853, ka mor'a hore seboka se buang ka pele ea machaba malebana le mathata a meteorologia.

Ka September 1947, Washington amohela WMO Convention, e kena ka sebetsa ho March 1950.

The Meteorological Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa ke e khethehileng mokhatlo o fanang ka Machaba a Kopaneng.

WMO sebopeho

'Mele oa phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng - the World Meteorological Congress. Ho memela baeti ba tsoang ho WMO re setho. Ka morero oa ho sebokeng se latelang - ho fumana hore na mosebetsi oa vector e le 'ngoe ho fihlela lipakane le litabeng tsa litho tse ncha le likhetho tsa mookameli oa balaoli ba WMO. Congress kopana mong le e mong lilemo tse 'nè.

'Mele oa phethahatso botsoalle, ho Board Phethahatso e behiloeng. mosebetsi oa hae - le boikarabelo ba ho kenya tshebetsong le ho etsa liqeto le ho laola lehlakoreng ditshenyehelo la tekanyetsokabo ya WMO. Kajeno le boto ea batsamaisi e 37, a khetha ka ho Congress ka ditshebeletso naha haeterojene-meteorological kapa lemohileng meteorological. Sena 27-setho, tse tharo Motlatsi-Mopresidente, Mopresidente le bapresidente tse tšeletseng tsa litloaelano tse sa lebatowa. e leng:

• Afrika-West Pacific;
• Europe;
• North, Amerika Bohareng le Caribbean;
• Amerika Boroa;
• Asia;
• Africa.

Litloaelano tsena ba na le boikarabelo bakeng sa ho hokahanngoe mesebetsi le haeterojene ditshebeletso meteorological ka libaka.

Komisi Technical

The Meteorological Mokhatlo oa Lefatše ka sebopeho lona o likomiti robeli litabeng botekgeniki, tse kang:

• Komisi kopanetsoeng WMO tsa IOC meteorologia maoatle le maoatleng - JCOMM.
• CCI - limatologie.
• CAgM - meteorologia ka temo.
• Kam - aeronautical meteorologia.
• CAS - bakeng sa sepakapakeng Sciences.
• CHy - Hydrology.
• CIMO - Liletsa le Mekhoa ea ho hlokomela.
• CBS - ka dienjini tse khōlō.

Na litloaelano Center bakeng Information, ditokomane le Administration - le bongoli. E eteletsoeng pele ke Mongodi Kakaretso ena. Hammoho le tse peli tse liofisi tsa boikarabelo ba ho le puisano e - ka Brussels le New York.

The litaelo ka sehloohong mosebetsi

The Meteorological Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa sebetsa ka e mengata e fapaneng e khōlō ea mathata a klimate a le sepakapakeng. Ho saense e thehiloeng prognoza meteo e kopanela ho etsa lipatlisiso tsa ho fetoha ha tlelaemete e amang boemo ba leholimo, 'me o fana ka temoso ea likoluoa haufi. Ho phaella ho mesebetsi eo WMO li akarelletsa tšebelisano ea mosebetsi saense lefatše bakeng sa ho fana ka nako e loketseng ya data ka sebele nako ka maemo a boemo ba leholimo tsa Aerolíneas, likoung, leoatleng le leoatle lijana, 'me ba nang le seabo e meng.

The Meteorological Mokhatlo oa Lefatše (WMO) ke matla a phahameng ka ho fetisisa naheng ea mosebetsi saense.

Libakeng tse koahetsoeng ke mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng, ho feta:

• Ho bebofatsa tšebelisano-'moho pakeng tsa linaha tse sesebediswa Inthaneteng bakeng sa mefuta e fapaneng ya lintho tse hlokometsoeng.
• Ho thusa e potlakang phapanyetsano ea boemo ba leholimo le lesedi le leng, tshwano ka prognoza phatlalatso, ya data dipalopalo le liphello tsa hlokometse'ng.
• Meteorological Mokhatlo oa Lefatše (WMO) hlokomela kopanngoa ha hlokometse'ng meteorological.
• Nka mehato ea ho thibela liketsahalo kotsi meteo le amortization liphello khoneha tswa thepa ea motheo.
• E thusa ho sebetsa hydrology, koetliso tsa saense le liphuputso tse ncha.

WWW

WMO e thehile tšebeletso e sebetsang ka thuso ea litšebeletso ea sechaba boemo ba leholimo ba litho tsa mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng, fatše ya data lemohileng, litsi meteorological ka libakeng tse le o bolela, 'me satellitari khethehileng sebaka. Ha e le hantle kajeno, ho lebisa tlhokomelo litsamaiso tsa lintho tse hlokometsoeng sebaka tse thehiloeng Bibeleng.

Mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa mesebetsi

litumellano tsohle tse hlokahalang amanang le litekanyo, melao ea boemo ba leholimo, dikhoutu le lipuisanong tse thehilweng le ho kenya letsoho ka ho toba ea WMO.

Hase khale, ho World Meteorological Organization le amohetse tokomane leano ka Tropical maholiotsoana. Ho fana ka le monyetla oa bakeng sa States (50), e itšetlehileng ka maholiotsoana e chesang e mongobo, ho fokotsa palo ea mahlatsipa le mahlatsipa, hammoho le disruptions ho bonyane ka. Ena e go tlhofofadiwa ke tsamaiso ea kamehla ntse ntlafatswa prognoza le litemoso tsa likoluoa haufi.

The Meteorological Mokhatlo oa Lefatše e bokella, systematization le poloko ya data ka ho fetoha ha tlelaemete, nolofalletsa Mebuso ka likhoeli tse seng kae ho lokisetsa ka liphello le monyetla.

mananeo a ho etsa lipatlisiso ka phetoho sepakapaka ho thusa ka tšebelisano le mokhatlo oa ya data ka ho hlophisoa 'meleng le lik'hemik'hale la maru, boemo ba leholimo bonelang le meteorologia ea tropike oa libaka ea Lefatše. Khanna ba tlamang lemohileng ea diteng tsa radionuclides, likhase sethopo, ozone le likhase tse ling tse mosaletsa ka sepakapakeng.

Mosebetsi ya Meteorological Mokhatlo oa Lefatše, amanang le bahlahisi meteorological rerisane temo. Sena se thusa ho fokotsa tahlehelo ho tswa ho komello, maloetse kapa tse senyang lijalo. Lenaneo ka Metsi le Hydrology fana ka khakanyo ea metsi a hloekileng le boleng ba eona, laola mehlodi ya metsi lefatše le ho lemosa ba atamelang meroallo.