"Khakassia" pokello. State tsa tlhaho pokello "Khakas"

Ka 1999, e kopantse pokello "Chazy" le pokello "Nyenyane Abakan". Kahoo ho na le e ne e le boemo mofuta pokello "Khakas" hore jala fetang expanses sabaletseng ea taiga lithaba.

Tlisang liphallelo o ile a sireletsa libaka

Steppe Reserve tšoara eteni ya letšehali banka ya ho Minusinsk ho tepella maikutlo. Steppe sebakeng se lithaba kenyelelitsoe pokello "Khakassky", khomaretse tsamaiso Altai- Sayanskaya. Mona libeisine lacustrine le liphula noka ba patiwa le maralla Squat, maporogo le maralla, eo bophahamo ba ha sa feteng limithara tse 800-900.

Bakeng sa sebaka seo meepo e tšoauoa ka mefuta e meraro ea naha. Alpine ea liphallelo e lithaba tsepame maporogo le. Ea hae e bohale e sehang ka nģa litlhōrō, circuses, likoloi le maporogo majoe. Massively phahameng Alpine naha ba mamelang litlhōrō bataletseng, e bataletse slaboraschlenennye matsoapong. Rocks, roba, koahela ba matsoapo a scree.

Bohareng lithaba ea liphallelo e koahetsoeng libakeng tse, e leng leshano khoholeho ea mobu karohano, moqotetsane lithoteng phuleng ena le maralla le moepa haholo. Expanses pota linōka kgolo di koahetsoeng ka terraces. Hlaka hlalosoa floodplains oa linōka tse nyenyane kenyeletsa fete golf ngoe.

maemo a klimate a ka pokello ea

Khakassia State Reserve e litleneng tsa feteletseng kontinenteng boemo ba leholimo. Ka steppe, o ile a omeletseng, le tloaelehileng le diphapano tsa khoeli le khoeli le ea letsatsi le letsatsi mocheso. Phuleng e haufi le Yenisei bate haholo maemo a klimate. Snow ka bobuelli a bataletseng e sa lieha. Moea scour e mabalane le likhohlo. Sebakeng thabeng lehlabula tse khutšoanyane 'me mariha a nako e telele' me leqhoa. sepakapaka se e busoa ke mongobo le phahameng le maholiotsoana.

Matamo ka pokello ea

Steppe libaka tsa pokello ea strewn le matša. Ba palo e fetang makholo a mabeli. The matša fapana ka tekanyo e sa overgrowth le mineralization. Ba ema boholo bo metsi. Mountain karolo koahetsoeng marangrang melapo le linōka. Noka tšela Khakassky Nature Reserve, re filoe tlhaku lithaba. Metsi phallang ka tsena moferefere le potlakele ho sitisoa multiple liphororo, Shoals le Shiver. Hammoho le mabopo tsa linōka e hasane majoe. Ba ile ba fumana cluttering tsa majoe majoe, majoe seqhenqha le windbreaks. Sebakeng gogo ke tarns.

Mabōpong matša le liphula noka ho na le lehlaka, sedge le Marsh klubnekamyshovye. Okontsa mokhoabong metsi thata Canary joang, lehlaka, horsetail, cattail, arrowhead le alisma.

Flora

Steppe mobu ke 40% koahetsoeng ka grayish Panzer, Thyme, lengana batang kohiey, zmeegolovnika, kraganom dwarf melkodernovitymi le lijo-thollo. Motheong oa masabasabeng joang, li koahetsoe pokello "Khakas" etsa joang komello ho mamella, fescue emeloang lozhnoovechim, Koeleria tshesane, masiba joang, Meadow joang, sedges le kela.

E laoloa ke meru tsa mofuta o le phakeng. Rare le ntshetswa pele undergrowth overgrown spirea, cotoneaster, ntja a ema 'me leoka. libaka Mountain-taiga overgrown le lefifi mefuta sefate phaene. likarolo tse ling tse nyenyane ka thata lefifi meru phaene-birch. Morung e ka holimo lebanta lula phaene, kedare, kalse mohbat, 'me tse fapaneng kedare-larch.

Karolo e 'ngoe sefate tsoakiloeng ema. O hlahisa birch, kedare, kalse mohbat, phaene, moluoane, Aspen le larch. Underbrush thehoa meluoane, tswela pele ka botlalo birch, Kuril tee, spiraea, currant, ciliegia, le alder. Sehlahla koahela sekoahelo lula blueberries le cranberries. Har'a joang bo qhallang kopana Blueberry, le Alpine zubrovka Luzula pilosa.

liphoofolo

National pokello "Khakas" leo ho ahiloeng ho ke liphoofolo tse anyesang, tlhapi, linonyana, lihahabi le sehahabi. Ka naha ea pokello ba lula mefuta e fetang 50 ea liphoofolo tse anyesang. Acclimatized mefuta nkoa mutla, muskrat le mink. Ke lehae la ho steppe lemming, voles tse sa tšoaneng, bokotokwe fatše le hamsters.

Baahi tloaelehileng ho pokello e nkoa e le liphokojoe le hares. Hori hlomella malapeng a bona mona, lipela le liphiri. Li fumanoa tšimong Roe lona. Fumana mona bona bolulo libere sootho, wolverines, Kangna, likhama musk, likhama le Elk. The Sayan Lithaba li fumanoa khama. Baahi ka seoelo ke Otter, sable, Siberia likatse.

Rich pokello "Khakas" linonyana. Li fumanoa 244 mefuta e. Likarolong tse fapaneng tsa pokello ea obzhilis Passeriformes, Charadriiformes le Anseriformes. Ka morung lula nuthatches, Moskovka, taiga fraser, chickadees, woodpecker, grouse, capercaillie, Scops Owl le liphooko. Re ile ra fumana sebaka se ho sehlaha likoeteng - manong e ntšo, Hawks, mabaka lepato le Saker. Linōka le matša a fetohile bolulo bakeng sa Whooper likhantsi Gorbonosov turpans, Ogar, peganok, matata qoela, gulls, shorebirds, liphooko, cranes, Demoiselle.

Ka metsi a pokello ea fumanoa mefuta e 32 ea litlhapi. Matangoana lieu Chum le trout peled le bream, tsa whitefish le omul, carp le kalaneng. Native tlhapi mona ke kalaneng, Pike, carp le minnows. Ka linako tse ling Metsi a kopana Grayling, taimen, goldilocks, Sturgeon, Sturgeon le Tugun.