Meru - sena physiographic sebakeng, lutse ka naha ea Polesie mabalane

Ka hare ho Polesie mabalane teng Polesie sebakeng. Ho ke ke ha libaka feela, empa hape sebakeng setso, eo thehoa lineano tsa sona 'me ba bang lihlopha buang. Boholo ba Polesie e teng ka naha ea Republic of Belarus le Ukraine.

sebakeng se le hokae?

Polesie atolohela ka nako e telele hlobolisa, sekoahelo a mane e re: Poland, Belarus, Ukraine le Russia. sebakeng lona palo yohle e ka 270 likete tse km lisekoere. Boholo ba sebaka sa eona ho fetela le hammoho mahlakoreng tsa Seukraine-Belarusian leliboho.

Mapeng Belarus sebakeng ae phethang 30% ea tšimo e ka 'mapa oa Ukraine - 19%. Ka bophirimela lehlakoreng e le likoahelo e nyenyane e le karolo ea Ljubljana profinseng ea Poland, ho tloha bochabela - e nyenyane karolo ea Bryansk sebakeng sa Russia.

Woodland mabalane hlahile ka libaka depressions ea lipoleiti tectonic. a bataletseng holim'a lona ka linako tse ling e ba a maralla a tlaase ha feteng limithara tse 320. Karolong e ka boroa ea tlisang liphallelo e mabalane e eketsehileng maqhubu, 'me bophara mafika ho feta tse sa tšoaneng.

Meru - ke advantageously meru, mekhoabong le makhulo, fapanyetsana le mong le e tse ling. Mabalane naha ke heterogeneous le ho feta joaloka ea ho penta litšoantšo, le arohaneng ke khokahano le letšo-letšo la linōka. Tloaelehileng Polesie naha ke ka ho hlaka bonahalang ka litšoantšo tsa Ivan Shishkin.

ke ka seoelo le o ikhethang mehahong tlhaho ka sebakeng Polesie. Tsena ke National Park "Shatsky Lakes" le Shatsky Biosphere Reserve, Bialowieza Forest, le pokello tlhaho "Pribuzhskoye Polesie" Cheremlyansky le Drevlyansky mehloli, Poleski le Pripyat lirapeng tsa boikhathollo tsa sechaba. E le karolo ea sebaka sa angoa ke Chernobyl kotsi, e ile ea fella ka le pokello mahlaseli-tlholeho sebakeng Gomel tsa Belarus.

Belarusian Polesie

Mapa oa Belarus Polesie otlolla bakeng sa km 500 e tšoanang le ho ea nōkeng e Pripyat. Ka hare ho naha, e feta hoo e ka bang makholo a mabeli km. Gorin River le Yaselda tlas'a maemo arola hore e be likarolo tse Bophirimela le tsa Bochabela. Ka hare ho sebaka sa Belarus o boetse o arotsoe ka tse hlano libakeng hahlaula: thibela, Brest, Gomel, Mozyr le Pripyat Polesie.

Bophahamo feletseng tsa mabalane ka Belarus ha sa feteng limithara tse 150. Libakeng tse ling ho hlaha Moraine maporogo le maralla ho fihlela ho limithara tse makholo a mabeli. Sebopeho sa sebopeho sa naha ea moo susumetsoa mesebetsi ea glaciers, le Pripyat Nōka. Mona ho na le sod-podzol, floodplain, peat-mokhoabo mobu.

Mofuta wa Belarus sebakeng Polesie e emeloang ke phaene tsoakiloeng le meru deciduous, mabalane le makhulo metsi. The Belarusian Polesie hōla eike, hornbeam, kalse mohbat, phaene, alder, birch. Libakeng tse tlaase-ho bua leshano ho tloaelehile hore batho sedges, joang, mosses le joang. Tloaelehileng mehahong tsa tlhaho ba 'nile ba bolokoa ka sebaka sa ho Pripyat National Park.

Seukraine Polissya

Seukraine Olesya - sehlopha sa 'mino bophara ba ka bang lekholo km ho tloha moeling le Belarus, eo e akaretsa sebaka sa Volyn, Sumy, Chernihiv, Zhytomyr le Kyiv libaka. Thehiloeng sebaka ka ho tshwana le Dnieper River, e arohane ka le letona banka le banka le letšehali.

Ha Belarusian morung naha e bataletseng, ebe sebakeng sa Ukraine e eketsehileng dissected, haholo-holo karolong e ka bophirimela. Ho na le Polesie koahela ka leboea-bophirimela ea mathōkong a bonaletsang thebe, e tsoa ka holim 'a quartz, morema le gneiss lihlopha. E mong ke ho Slovechansko-Ovruchskyi bolen, otlolotse ke 60 km ka bolelele.

Seukraine noka marangrang Woodland foromo noka Irpen, marenene, Sluch, Grouse, Lijo, Stear. Hoo e ka bang kaofela ha bona ke melatswana ea Dnieper le Pripyat. Boemo ba leholimo ke mocheso kontinenteng sebakeng. Ka karolelano ea selemo le selemo pula ho fihlela ho 700 limilimithara ea pula, e leng fepa linōka.

Baahi ba sebakeng seo

Baahi ba matsoalloa a moo ba Polissya - e morabe Polishchuk. Poleloana e reng ha e ka seoelo e sebediswa ka ho intša le qapiloe ho fetisetsa ho baahi ba sebaka seo. Ke hlahang ho yona ba le Slavs ka bochabela, le haufi haholo le letamo phatsa ea lefutso ea Ukrainians le Belarusians.

Ka hara sehlopha sena merabe ile ka thōko e le Polischuks tloaelehile hore batho ba Bophirimela e nang le lineano tse ikhethang, empa e se ho lekaneng arohane le thehoa e le 'ngoe morabe. Mohlomong sebopeho sa malapa a anngoeng Polischuks Derevlyany, Dulebs, Yatvingians, ja, Dregovichi le sa t. D.

Har'a Polischuks abelwang karolo ya lihlopha tse arohaneng tse nyenyane:

• bolotyaki - batho ba phelang haufi le libaka tse mongobo;
• basebetsi tšimo lula metseng ka ho feta kapa ka tlaase ho libakeng tse ommeng;
• meru batho - baahi okololesnyh masimong.

Ethnographers bua ka ho tšoana la Ukrainians merabe le Belarus, empa o ile a re ba bang ba se tšoane bobeli ka ponahalo le ka lapeng. Leha ho le joalo, qalong ea XIX lekholong la lilemo la ka liatlelase tse ngata ba tšoauoa ka Ukrainians, 'me puo ea bona e ne e nkoa e le puo.

Shatsky matša

Karolong e ka bophirimela ea Polesie thehoa sebakeng le lotho ea matša haufi-ufi aroloa ka, ea bitsoang Lake District Shatsky. E koahela tse fetang mashome a mararo matša kgolo di concentrated sebakeng Volyn tsa Ukraine.

Ho ke kholo ka ho fetisisa pokello Svitiaz le km 26 lisekoere. Ke letšeng bobeli kholo ka ho fetisisa ka Ukraine. National Park e ile ea thehoa ho sireletsa matša le mofuta tse haufi. E koahela e leng sebaka sa hectars 48 sekete.

Shatsk matša a tletse litlhapi, eo lulang: .. trout, kalaneng, tsa whitefish Peipsi, Amur carp, Pike, swamp eel, kalaneng, bagre, Pike, Roach, joalo-joalo, ho tloha lebōpong la waterfowl nesting. phakeng e haholo waterlogged, ntle le matša a mona ke matangoana a mangata le mekhoabong. limela Local ruileng ka mosses le dimelametsing.

serapeng sa boikhathollo o hōla mefuta e fetang 70 ea li-fungus, 'me tse fetang 32 dimela ea moo ho tse thathamisitsoeng ka kotsing ea ho fela, har'a bona -' maloa mefuta zhiryanok, lyubok, rosyanok, birch tlaase le lieta mofumahali e mong oa. mefuta e fumanoa seoelo kapa a le kotsing ea phoofolo ka matša Shatskikh, ho na le ka bang 33: copperhead, mekotatsie e ntšo, bosehla Heron, metsing warbler, ea bohlooho Crane le ba bang.

moru Bialowieza

E mong buka e ikhethang tsa tlhaho tse rarahaneng ka meru - e Bialowieza Forest. Ho e teng ka naheng ea Belarus le Poland le ae phethang hectars 161.000. Bialowieza Forest - bolokoa relic mabalane moru - landschap, o lutse ka sebakeng se nang le linako tse eketsehileng preglacial.

Palo ea limela le liphoofolo ka Bialowieza Forest fetang mehahong tsohle tsa tlhaho Europe. li-mushroom feela mona ho na le tse fetang 500 mefuta e, ka mefuta e tšoanang ea mosses le boriba le ka 1,000 dimela vascular. Morung leo ho ahiloeng ho ke liphooko, liphooko, lintsu, ntsu, noha ntsu, lipela, Kangna le esita bison.

Ka makhetlo a prehistoric, meru tsena koahela karolo e khōlō ea Europe, empa ba ne ba ba qetella ba mo timetsoa. Foromo pele tsa tlhaho tse rarahaneng tsa lona bolokoa feela mona.