Centaury: kopo le thepa le thuso

E Tloaelehileng centaury (lebitso la tsa bongaka - joang bo centaury kapa Centaurim heiba) - This ea se nang molekane, biennial herbaceous setlama lelapa gentianaceae, 10-40 cm, le bophahamo. Root ka joang bo - thibela se makala a ho ka holimo, a masesaane le khanya, mebala e khanyang. Bakoa quadrangular, emise, hangata ba se nang balekane, top - dichotomously-se makala a. Siea - tse nyenyane, kaofela, oblong, mosesaane. Khōlō bokella ka le sehokelo, e obovate, مختصر; bakoang - lanceolate, sessile, bo fapaneng. The inflorescences a petetswa tse nyenyane khanyang pinki lipalesa tse nang le 5 le mahlaku a. Fruit - moqotetsane le o molelele o cylindrical lebokose le lotho ea dipeo. Ha mahlaseli a letsatsi ka lipalesa semela, le mahlaku a kobehileng ka tsela e joalo e le hore ba ka ba joaloka naleli. Lithunthung ho tloha June ho fihlela ka August (lipalesa le hlaha feela libaka chabile), fruiting nako ho tloha August ho October.

semela e ka fumanoa ka Ukraine, Asia Bohareng, Amerika Leboea, Europe, 'me ka ka boroa le karolo e Europe la Russia, le Altai, Caucasus le Bophirimela Siberia.

E e ntse e hōla ka le chabile makhulo, maralla, masimo a furu, metshetshe moru, makhulo ommeng le libakeng tse ling e neng e tšoaretsoe phatlalatsa le chabile.

The letho bakeng sa merero ea meriana

Merero le moriana bokella joang bo centaury tloaelehileng le ya sehuba ea eona. Kotuloa palesa mathoasong a lekholo pele makhasi a retelehela mosehla khōlō. The dimela hangata khaola ka 5-8 cm, ho tloha fatse. Grass beha ka mokato tšesaane tsa pampiri kapa tlama hore e be mangata le moeeng omisitsoeng moriting (ruletsoeng) libakeng ventilated (attics) kapa ka dryers khethehileng, ho ba le mocheso oa likhato 40-50. Grass ka 'na ba ka bang 2 lilemo tse.

The lik'hemik'hale la centaury

The dimela joang bo fumanoa flavonoids, alkaloids (gentsianin), glycosides tlalellane (eritrotsentaurin, amarogentin, gentsiopikrin, eritaurin), xanthones, oli bohlokwa, halogenated, sterols, mucus, oleanolic le asiti ascorbic, tannins. Ho phaella moo, 'me e ne e ena lik'habohaedreite (tsoekere e maling, fructose, sucrose), divithamini, micro- le macroelements (tšepe, thini, sebabole, joalo-joalo).

Centaury: Properties le Dikopo

Herb centaury, eo ae amohelang le ho sebelisa bobeli moriana setso le setso, 'me homeopathy, ke ea bohlokoa haholo' me ke pheko e atlehang bakeng sa maloetse a mangata.

litokisetso centaury rua sebolaya dikokwana-hloko,-ba khahlanong le a hlabang, choleretic, laxative le bonolo, e hemostatic, analgesic le hepatoprotective leqeba-folisa e le hantle.

Sibolloa o utloileng bohloko joang, ho ntlafatsa tshilo ya dijo, susumelletsa takatso ea lijo, eketseha tlhahiso ea lero gastric. Ka hona Centaury atisa ho sebelisoa e le karolo ea takatso ea lijo le ho eketseha gastric litlama.

Ka lebaka la ho dikahare gentsianina centaury tšebeliso ea fumanoa 'me joaloka sedative le. Ho phaella moo, joang e na le tonic le tonic ama 'mele fokola, e leng ea bohlokoa haholo ka nako postoperative. Ho phaella moo, lithethefatsi centaury na antipyretic le moriana o thethefatsang kutlo (analgesic) litla.

Bontšang bakeng sa tshebediso ya centaury ke mafu a kang: mokhathala, mokhathala methapo, ho ipolaisa tlala, nyooko senya kapa sebete, flatulence, enterocolitis foleng, gastric le mala cramps, takatso ea botona kapa ba futsanehile, ba bang ba mafu a gynecological, migraine, khaello ea mali, sinusitis, mafu a letlalo.

Centaury bao kopo ka moriana setso - e tloaelehileng, e sebediswa ka mokgwa wa decoctions le infusions maemong 'ohle a ka holimo, hammoho le ho phethahala sebelisoa ka neurosis, lefu la tsoekere, ntaramane, malaria, lefu liphio le lefu la pelo, lesokolla, edema, lefu la sebete, lefu la sethoathoa, lefuba methapo, mala atony, gastritis (anatsidnyh kapa hypoacid) liboko.

Lokafatsoang le centaury Link kopo, ka mohlala, nako e telele nonhealing maqeba, rashes, gout, eczema, liso tsa ka maleng tibia, taba.

Katleho sebediswa centaury bakeng sa kalafo ya bokhoba ba tahi (ho akarelletsa le ho noa linako), 'me ka thoko,' me e le karolo ya ditefello.

A joang bo lero a hloekileng e sebediswa ka lihlooho bakeng sa mafu a ka litsebe ka mokgwa wa marotholi, 'me ka hare e - ka mafu a la mala le, sebete, gallbladder.

Le centaury fumane kopo e le mokhoa oa kulisoa lijo ka bana.

Recipes le centaury

Mekhoa ea ho sebelisoa ke dimela fapaneng - tinctures, infusions, tee, oli, lero, moro (hare), kwa - sila le compresses.

1. protivoglistnoe moro. Ho etsa sena, nka likarolo lekanang centaury joang le lengana, e tsoakiloeng. thispone ka ho eketsehileng motsoako sephetho le e eketsa dikgerama 250 tsa metsi a phehile bakeng sa metsotso e 20, apara ho se mollo, ka nako eo moro e tlhotliloeng le nkiloe ka mpeng letho ka hoseng le mantsiboea (halofo khalase) bakeng sa beke.

2. Gastritis le phahameng acidity lesokolla ke e atlehang Infusion pokello:

nka 2 tafole. lekhasi khaba moriana o marshmallow le joang centaury, tšela 600 g ya metsi a phehile, lihora 4 Tsitlella nkiloeng ka molomo pele lijo makhetlo a 4 ka letsatsi le 100 di ml.

3. giperatsidnom gastritis, lesokolla, kulisoa, flatulence, ho ntlafatsa tshilo ya dijo, ekasitana le ho matlafatsa 'mele ka mor'a mafu bo tebileng boo sebedisa Infusion ea litlama. Bakeng sa senoelo sena sa metsi a phehile tšela 10 g, joang, tsitlella lihora tse 2 le e tlhotliloeng. Chesa pele u ja le thispone makhetlo a mararo ka letsatsi.

4. Ha a sa foleng Hepatitis ke e atlehang Infusion joalo: ka litha e le nngwe 1 ya metsi a phehile tsitlella 20: c feedstock ile a lumelloa ho pholile le tsedyat. Noa Infusion mofuthu, dikgerama 100 pele lijo. The Infusion tšoanang ka thusa ka lefu la tsoekere le cholecystitis.

5. Bakeng sa kalafo ya bokhoba ba tahi senoelo sa metsi a phehile tšela 2 tafole. tablespoons litlama phehiloeng bakeng sa metsotso e 10, dihora tse 2 tsitlella tsedyat le ho noa ka makhetlo a mararo ka letsatsi bakeng sa kopi ea boraro. Kalafo - 2 likhoeli.

Etsoe sena tšoanang bothata centaury sebelisoa ka admixture le Thyme, shebella trifoliate le oregano (ka boholo, ka ho latellana tsa 1: 3: 1: 3). linoelo tse peli tsa metsi phehiloeng Pour 4 tafole. khaba ea motsoako ona, 10 mets. tsitlella. Nka lijo 100 di ml makhetlo a mararo ka letsatsi le nako 4th - pele a il'o robala. Phekolo nka likhoeli 2-2.5. Ka nako e tšoanang ka eena qalong ea kalafo le ho hlokahala hore a tele joala le ho tsuba.

Centaury: contraindications

Tlatseletsong le centaury setlama e contraindicated ka bakuli ba liso tsa mala le mala. Hloko u lokela ho ba le ba neng ba 'nile ba hlokomela hypersensitivity ho semela sena.

Feteng kgothaletswa ka lethal dose ea ka etsa hore indigestion.