Mele phetha phapanyetsano tsoang linaheng tse ling molao oa tsamaiso ho Federation ea Russia

Phapanyetsano taolo ka Federation ea Russia ke e rarahaneng ea tonanahali ea mehato ea molao kenngwa tshebetsong dumelletswe ke ba boholong boemo e le hore ba finyelle lipakane tsa tse kang:

• molao oa tsamaiso ya phapanyetsano sekhahla ruble 'me ho lula re ena le ho leka-lekana phapanyetsano tsoang linaheng tse ling;
• ho sireletsa litokelo tsa thepa, tseo ka bobeli baahi ba le batho bao e seng baahi ba Puso makgabane chelete;
• hlomiloeng tle le theko le thekiso ya melao ya chelete makgabane ka malapeng phapanyetsano tsoang linaheng tse ling 'marakeng ;
• lokisetsa hore metsana International;
• ho thehwa ha e puso e lekaneng ea sebelisana pakeng tsa boemo le limmaraka chelete lefatše ;
• ho fana ka setaleng le sebetsang hantle tshebetso ya makala phapanyetsano taolo.

Phapanyetsano taolo ka Federation Russia ba lokela ho fana ka Banka ea Central (CB) le 'Muso oa State. Tsena 'mele ho phetha mesebetsi ea lona tataisoa ke litloaelo tsa molao "Ka Currency Molawana le Currency Control" ngotsoe 10.12.2003 N 173-FZ.

Banka Central ea Russia

Tataisoa ke molao le ka ho sebetsa Banka ea Central phethahatsa phapanyetsano tsoang linaheng tse ling molao oa tsamaiso ho Federation ea Russia e latelang:

• bolela melao ea tsamaiso eo ka hlalosa melao ea Hore le ditransekshene efe kapa efe phapanyetsano tsoang linaheng tse ling, melao bakeng sa ho fana dilaesense loketseng, sebopeho ngoliso le tlalehelang. le melao ea tsamaiso tsena li tlama naheng ea baahi bohle ba eona le ho batho bao e seng baahi ba;
• bontšang laola bafo bohle ba likamano tsa chelete.

Ho sa tsotellehe 'nete ea hore Banka ea Central fana phapanyetsano tsoang linaheng tse ling molao oa tsamaiso le taolo, o boetse ke tšobotsi e sebetsang' marakeng opareitara. Nosi phetha ditransekshene chelete, Banka ea Central e profiting.

'Muso oa Russia

Ho Tataisoa ke Molao wa Motheo, melao ea 'muso le melao-taelo ea multiple ya Mopresidente wa mmuso wa setjhaba fana phapanyetsano tsoang linaheng tse ling molao oa tsamaiso ho Federation ea Russia e latelang:

• bolela melao ea tsamaiso eo hlalosa taelo ea ditransekshene ka majoe leha e le efe ea bohlokoa le tšepe, melao le fana ka e loketseng ho tse dilaesense mehato ea eaba ba etsa naha. tšepe ea bohlokoa le majoe Fund. Ho phaella moo, liketso tsa 'Muso le ho laola tsamaiso ya ho qeta ya chelete tsoang linaheng tse ling ho chelete le ho ba hlalosa melao bakeng sa baahi ba tefo ho busetswa morao bakeng sa diyantle kapa naha ka nako e itseng feteng matsatsi a mashome a robong;
• Ho sebetsa ka boemo ba ka leano le 'ngoe puso naheng ea tšepe ea bohlokoa le majoe.

Ba bang ba matla ba 'Muso Russia na le tšusumetso e sa tobang ka sebaka sa tshebetso sa likamano tsa chelete. Ka mohlala, ka hore a sireletse 'marakeng malapeng' Muso e ka lefisa nakoana lithibelo ditirisanommogo ka romeloang linaheng kapa naha.

mele tse ling ho netefatsa hore molao oa tsamaiso phapanyetsano tsoang linaheng tse ling

Banka e bohareng le e 'Muso oa Federation Russia - e ka sehloohong chelete molao oa tsamaiso' mele, empa hase bona feela. Ho phaella ho mesebetsi tsena taolo ea lekala la likamano tsa chelete e etsoang:

• Seboka sa Federal, eo theha tsamaiso ya sebopeho sa mmuso. mehloli phapanyetsano tsoang linaheng tse ling le ho hatisa melao ea 'muso a koahetse litokollo tsa kaofela ha chelete molao oa tsamaiso boemong;
• Mopresidente, ba etsang qeto ea hore melao bakeng sa diyantle bakeng le bohlokoa ba tšepe ea bohlokoa, hammoho le ho etsa qeto ka tokisetso ea melemo ho baahi ka thekiso e tlamang ea tsoela chelete ho tloha ke diyantle;
• Lekala la Lichelete, eo e fana ka e le 'ngoe ea chelete leano la Federation ea Russia' me le ho kenya letsoho ha Banka ea Central tla laola 'maraka oa tšepe ea bohlokoa le majoe;
• The State Komiti Meetlo e le thuso ea Banka ea Central theha tsamaiso ya diyantle bakeng le bohlokoa ba matlotlo a chelete efe kapa efe ke baahi le batho bao e seng baahi ba naha.

E mong le e ba mekhatlo tsena fana chelete molao oa tsamaiso tieo ka hare ho meeli ea matla a lona, le diketso tshwanelanang molao. Kaofela ba ile ba sebelisa mekhoa e sa tšoaneng ea chelete ea molao oa tsamaiso - e tobileng (phapanyetsano baditjhaba lithibelo) kapa e sa tobang (phapanyetsano tsoang linaheng tse ling ho kenella, le phapanyetsano sekhahla puso, e devaluation kapa revaluation). mosebetsi oa bona o kopanetsoeng e reretsoe ho rarolla le bothata bo bohlokoa bakeng sa mmuso - ho bōptjoa le mochine o atlehang oa ajoa makgabane chelete e le hore a be le Serussia moruo.