Mehloli ea molao lelapa ka Russia

likamano tsa lelapa li libakeng tseo ha bophelo ba sechaba, e leng le thata haholo ho laola ka molao. Empa u ke ke a etsa ntle le eona, hobane lelapa o tsejoa - unit trust tsa sechaba, e le motheo oa naha. ke eng melao Russia akarelletsa molao lelapa?

The sengoathoana bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa tsa molao holim 'a tseo mehloli e meng eohle ea molao lelapa - ena ke Molao Basic - Molao oa Motheo oa Russia. Se ka Article 7 ea Molao Basic bua ka tšehetso ea boemo ba lelapa. Article 19 e tiisa litokelo tse lekanang le bolokolohi bakeng sa banna le basali, batho bohle, ho sa tsotellehe bong, bochaba, bolumeli, boemo, boemo sechabeng.

Article 23 e bua ka ho ba boinotšing, a kenyelletsa le ntho e kang liphiri botho le ea lelapa. Article 38 ka ho otloloha e ama likamano tsa lelapa: ho phatlalatsa hore 'Muso o tla sireletsa lelapa, bomme le bongoaneng,' me batsoali ba ba tlameha ho hlokomela bana ba bona 'me thuto ea bona. Sehlooho sena hape o bolela hore bana ba batho ba baholo ba tlameha ho hlokomela batsoali ba bona ba lahlehetsoeng ke matla a ho sebetsa.

E bua ka likamano tsa lelapa, 'me Article 72, ka ho khetheha serapa sa eona sa pele. Ho na le e ile a phatlalatsa hore Russia Federation le bafo ba oona hammoho laola ditaba tsa molao lelapa. Sena se bolela hore lirephabliki tse ikemetseng le literekeng, 'me sebaka seo,' me Moscow le St. Petersburg na tokelo ea ho etsa melao e sebakeng sa molao lelapa, hammoho le ho fana ka melao ea hore laola ho litokollo tse sa a ileng a sebelisana le ka Lelapa Code. Tabeng ena, melao ngotsoeng melao ena ha ea lokela ho khahlanong le Lelapa Code. Ho hlokahala hore a rarolla bafo ba federeshene ho na le mehloli e bona tsa molao lelapa e se e ile a etsa hore ke taba ea hore likarolong tse sa tšoaneng tsa naha e na le litšobotsi tse ba lona ea moo e lokelang ho nahana ka tsona.

Ho bua ka molao, e leng e na le litokisetso tsa ho lefapha la tsa molao lelapa, a ke ke a re mabapi le liletsa tsa machaba, tseo le tsona li akarelletsa ho tsamaiso ea molao ea Russia. Tsena li akarelletsa ho Tumellano ka Thuso Molao le Molao Relations ka Civil, Lelapa le Litaba Criminal, eo paramente Russia go baakanngwa ea la 4 August, 1994, hammoho le ea Kopano ea Machaba a Kopaneng ka Litokelo tsa Ngoana, kamohelo eo Russia o ile a phatlalatsa ka 1990 ke e boetse sehlopheng sena ho akarelletsa le mehloli e joalo ea molao lelapa, e le ditumellano tsa dinaha tsa ka dintho tse ba lelapa, Russia batšoaruoa ba le linaheng tse sa tšoaneng.

The sengoathoana ka sehloohong ea molao lefapha la tsa molao lelapa ka Federation Russia - ke Lelapa Code. Ho bua ka litokisetso tsa sehlooho, fuoa tlhaloso ea indasteri ea, li etselitsoe le lipotso mabapi le ho sireletsa litokelo tsa litho tsa lelapa. Code hape o laola litaba tsa lenyalo la hae: bofello lona 'me qetello, theha seo ditokelo le ditlamo na balekane, joalo-joalo Le, ya e le hantle, e re ka ho qaqileng hore na litokelo le boikarabelo ba batsoali le bana. A karolong tse arohaneng e nehetsoeng ho molao oa tsamaiso ea likamano tsa lelapa e amanang le tsoang linaheng tse ling kapa batho ntle le baahi.

Tsena ke molao ka sehloohong se busang molao lelapa. Mehloli ea melao ea indasteri e, joalokaha ho boletsoe ka holimo, ba isoa le bafo ba Federation le Serussia. Di lumelloa ke molao ho laola ho lipotso tse latelang:

• ho theha maemo ao lenyalo ka kenya ho fihlela ho lilemo tse 16;
• hore na banyalani bana ba ka khetha e fane habeli ka lenyalo;
• kabelong ya fane ngoana e le patronymic;
• ho laola lintho tse ka bua le ba boholong sebakeng seo sebakeng se kang hlokomeloa tsa likhutsana;
• beha palo ya moputso le melemo tsa batsoali ba mo hōlisitseng.

Kahoo, mehloli ea molao lelapa la Federation Russia - ke lethathamo le lelelele la ditokomane. Tsena li akarelletsa melao e seng feela empa hape le melao ea tsamaiso. Lipotso tsa hore lekala ena ea molao ka laolwa ke Mopresidente, Mmuso le tse ling tse ba boholong 'muso le lebatowa bao e leng phethahatso ea lekala ea' muso. Ena ke kakaretso e khutšoanyane ea potso ea hore na mehloli ea molao lelapa o laola likamano tšimong ena Russia.