Mehlala ea moruo ea motheo - kakaretso ea kakaretso

Mehlala ea moruo ka kakaretso e theha likamano tse tsitsitseng tsa moruo le moruo le likamano pakeng tsa mekhatlo ea moruo, e thehiloeng mothating oa mefuta e mengata ea botho le litsela tsa ho laola liketso tsa macro-economic. Malapa, mekhatlo le mmuso ba ka sebetsana le mekhatlo ea moruo.

Lilemong tse makholo a mabeli tse fetileng, lefatše le 'nile la busoa ke mefuta e mene ea moruo ea lefatše lohle. Tsena ke mekhoa e 'meli e nang le moruo o moholo oa maruo-bokhabane bo hloekileng le mekhatlo ea mehleng ea kajeno, le mekhatlo e' meli ea mekhoa e seng ea 'maraka-taolo-taelo le ea setso. Hape ho se ho ntse ho e-na le moralo oa sena kapa hore mehlala e fapaneng ea moruo e fapaneng ea nts'etsopele ea moruo ea libaka tse fapaneng le linaha li khethoa. Ka tlase ke tlhaloso e akaretsang ea tsamaiso ea moruo ea lefatše lohle.

Tsamaiso ea setso

Tsamaiso ea mofuta ona e atleha linaheng tse sa tsoetseng pele mme e fana ka maikutlo a ntlafatso ea tekanyo ea theknoloji, ho ata ha mosebetsi oa matsoho le moruo oa mekhatlo e mengata, e bonahalang ka ho ba teng ha mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea moruo. Hangata, mefuta ea tlhaho ea sechaba ea tlhahiso le phepelo ea lihlahisoa e bolokiloe. Moruong, tlhahiso e nyenyane, e emeloang ke mapolasi a mangata a matsoho le a mafutsana, e phetha karolo ea bohlokoa.

Moruo oa naha, ho sebetsa ho ea ka tsamaiso ea setso, motse-moholo o phetha karolo ea bohlokoa. Tsela ea sechaba ea sechaba ka nako e ts'oanang e itšetlehile ka ho feletseng ka metheo ea lilemo tse makholo le lineano, caste, sehlopha - se sitisang ntlafatso ea moruo le moruo.

Tsamaiso ea tsamaiso le taelo

Mehlala ea moruo ea mofuta oa tsamaiso-taelo e ile ea amoheloa linaheng tsohle tsa kampo ea socialist (haholo-holo USSR) le linaheng tse ling tsa Asia.

Likarolo tse ikhethang tsa tsamaiso ea mofuta ona li ka bitsoa tse latelang:

• Botho ba mehloli ea moruo - mmuso,
• Tšebeletso ea lichelete le puso ea sechaba ea moruo,
• Motheo oa mesebetsi ea moruo - moralo oa mantlha oa moruo;
• Tlhokahalo, tlatsetso le tlhokahalo li ne li khethiloe ke mekhatlo e hlophisitsoeng ea tlhophiso, ntle le ho sebelisoa ha bareki ka ho toba le bahlahisi, ho latela likhopolo tsa lipolotiki.

Netismismism

Mokhoa ona o ne o sebelisoa lilemong tse 18-19 'me e ne e le tsamaiso ea moruo oa maruo ka tlhōlisano e hloekileng. Mosebetsi oa moruo o ne o etsoa ke bo-rakhoebo-ba-capitalist 'me, ka hona, ba na le tokelo ea ho ba le matlo. Boitšoaro bo ikemetseng ba chelete e ikemetseng bo ne bo etsoa motheong oa limmaraka tsa mahala, 'me mmuso o ile oa kena-kenana le mokhoa ona. Basebetsi ba hiriloeng ba hlile ba hloka tšireletso ea sechaba ha ho le joalo ha ho hloka mosebetsi, botsofali, ho kula.

Boemo-holo ba kajeno

Bohareng ba lekholo la bo20 la lilemo, ha ho e-ba le phetoho ea saense le theknoloji, tsoelo-pele e potlakileng ea lisebelisoa tsa sechaba, tsa theknoloji le tsa tlhahiso, mehaho ea mmuso e qala ho nka letsoho haholoanyane ho nts'etsopele ea moruo oa naha. Net capitalism e fetoha butle-butle ho ba tsamaiso ea ntlafatso ea morao-rao ea kajeno. Ka moralo oa tsamaiso ena, mekhoa ea moruo ea naha e hlahile e nang le likarolo tsa eona tse ikhethang tse itšetlehileng ka litšoaneleho tsa maemo a sechaba, a naha, a libaka le a histori. A re hlahlobeng tse ling tsa tsona.

Mohlala oa Amerika

• Ho eketsa ka matla khoebo e nyenyane (hoo e ka bang 80% ea mesebetsi eohle e ncha e bōptjoa ke baemeli ba khoebo ba banyenyane);
• 'Muso o fokolisa taolo ea moruo;
• Thepa ea Naha e emeloa ka tsela e se nang bohlokoa ka mefuta eohle ea botho;
• Ho khetholloa ha sechaba sechabeng ho kena likolong tsa barui le mafutsana;
• Mokhoa oa bophelo o khotsofatsang le tšireletseho ea sechaba ho baahi ba futsanehileng.

Mohlala oa moruo oa Japane

• Tšusumetso e matla ea naha mabapi le nts'etsopele ea moruo le moralo oa bohlokwa oa nts'etsopele ena (merero ea lilemo tse hlano libakeng tse itseng tsa moruo e ntse e bokelloa);
• Boholo ba moputso oa basebeletsi ba tloaelehileng le batsamaisi ba mekhatlo e fapane haholo, ka hona, tekanyo ea meputso ho baahi e na le toka;
• Moruo o na le khethollo ea sechaba (mokhoa oa ho hira bophelo bohle, maqhama a sechaba, joalo-joalo).

South Korean model

• Tokiso ea naha, nts'etsopele ea merero ea lilemo tse hlano;
• Tlhokomelo e tiileng ea mesebetsi ea moruo e tsoang linaheng tse ling ka sepheo sa ho ntlafatsa thepa e tsoang linaheng tse ling le ho fokotsa ho kenng
• Ho laola boemo sebakeng sa banka.

Setšoantšo sa Sechaena

• Ho ba teng ha 'maraka le moruo o hlophisitsoeng ;
• Tlhokomelo ea libaka tsa mahala tsa moruo;
• Mokhoa o lekanang oa meputso ea baahi;
• Bohlokoa ba malapa;
• Baemeli ba Machaena ba thusa ka matla ho nts'etsopele ea moruo oa naha.