Mathata Russia tikoloho

Ho sa tsotellehe ho ena e bohale ho fokotseha ha tlhahiso ea le ho nkeloa ka lapeng la palo e khōlō ea mehato sireletsang, mathata a tikoloho ka ho Russia, haholo-holo libakeng tse indasteri ea naha, e neng e tšoaretsoe boemong e mahlonoko. 'Me hangata di tsa mpefala ha feela bokeletseng ka lilemo tse mashome,' me silafatsa tikoloho ea tlhaho ea litšila, empa hape ba bang ba felloe ke ea taolo naha. Ka mor'a hore tsohle, lilemong tsa morao tjena e fokotseha haholo tshehetsa ba boholong taolo ya tikoloho.

Moetapele disputa tšimong eo ba tsona li ka tsepamisa maikutlo mathata a mangata a tikoloho ka ho Russia ke Urals. Sebakeng sena ho na le nomoro e khōlō ea indasteri e boima, lehong-lik'hemik'hale, ferrous le batho bao e seng ferrous metallurgy, mochini-haha. 'Me boholo ba liphoofolo tsa litonanahali tsa tsena indasteri sebediswa ka ho hlahisoa ha theknoloji e telele-siiloe ke nako, o etsa hore kotsi irreparable ho tikoloho.

mathata a tlholeho la Russia e qala ka koluoa ea lefatše lohle - haholo silafetseng moea. Tse fapa-fapaneng tse kotsi scum libaka feta feletseng esita tenfold. Feela mehloli ema ea indasteri e fana ka 20% ea tšilafalo palo yohle moea. Feela Reftinskaya TPP ntša selemo le selemo ba bang 300,000 tsa boima ba lithane contaminants tse sa tšoaneng. Haufi ka mor'a refineries hae le lik'hamphani oli Ufa.

Thanks ho hlahisoeng ha ena, sebakeng se nkoa e le tikoloho e dysfunctional bakeng sa lehae ea motho. Baahi ba butle-butle ba siea motse, ho hlokomela boiketlo ba bona. Tse likete hectars naha e nonneng beheletseng ka thōko bakeng landfills bakeng sa polokelo ya dintho hore sokela ka ho teba ka tikoloho. Compounding boemo boo, 'me ha e le hantle hore lik'hamphani li lahlela ka ntle litšila tsena ke ke ho lekaneng koahela sebetsa bona.

mathata a tlholeho la Russia - e seng ea tlhaho le e phahameng tšilafalo ea mobu, haholo-holo sebakeng se Ural. The dikahare tsa tšepe e boima ka mobu, teng naheng ea likhoebo, ka linako tse ling tse makholo tse ka makhetlo a phahame ho feta e lebetsoeng le lumeletsoe meeli. Ka lebaka la ho tsoeng meepo haholo fetohile naha ea sebakeng seo, lithaba tse ngata le lithoteng fetohile mosebetsi le sekoti.

Russia mathata a tikoloho hape e kenyeletsa tšilafalo le metsi libeisine. litšila tse sa tšoaneng tsa tšepe e boima 'me litlhaka kahare oli e tala oela mehloli ea metsi a nooang. Ka nako e tšoanang, karolo e nyenyane feela ea lipeipi ba moo metsi a ka phetha e tletseng ho hloekisa potoloho chesa ke batho ba metsi.

The mathata a tlholeho e kenyelletsa ka toka ka botebo, eseng feela bakeng sa tikoloho empa le bakeng sa batho ba ea kotsi eo. Ea libetsa tsa lik'hemik'hale bolokoa ka sebaka se Kurgan le Udmurtia, ho ke ke nako e bomo. Metal mahlaahlela ka lekarecheng matla ntho butle-butle feta tshebetso ya ts'enyeho. Letsatsi le letsatsi ho eketsa kotsi ea litšila dutla sa bolokehang.

Mahlaseli tšilafalo o boetse o akarelletsa mathata a tikoloho ea Russia. ka mor'a ho phatloha ho, lik'hontheinara tsa litšila ntšang mahlaseli a kotsi, e hlahile ka 1957, batho ba fetang 500.000 baahi ba sebaka se Chelyabinsk bone liphello tsa mahlaseli a kotsi. Le ho fihlela hona joale sebakeng sena ke fatše lepato tsa litšila tse sa tšoaneng. Karachay letšeng le nōka Techa ne ho feletseng ya kenyeletswa ho tloha tsamaiso phepelo ea metsi ka lebaka la ho matla tšilafalo ea metsi.

Hape, ka lebaka la ho phetolo ea lefatše lohle ea libeisine mobu le metsi a ka mathata a tikoloho le tšilafalo ea Urals ile ea e-tlase ho lefatshe lona. tšepe e boima, likarolo ntšang mahlaseli a kotsi le metsoako ea naetrojene habonolo fumana tsela ea bona ea ho aquifers ena. Molemo "bathusi" tabeng ena ke mapetsong a mangata ka le dikarolo tsa naha silafalitsoe.

E le hore ho rarolla mathata a tikoloho, ba bonnete ba hore ba ele hloko haholo ho ne ho bōptjoa mehloli tlhaho, mehloli papali, lirapeng tsa boikhathollo naha le libakeng tse tala. Hoa hlokahala ho fuputsa motheo oa mong le e mong le bothata le ho batla litsela tse ncha tsa ho a rarolla. Motho ka mong o lokela ho etsa monehelo ho sesosa tloaelehileng. Ka mor'a hore tsohle, litaba tsa tikoloho sebakeng itseng e ke ke ea rarolloa nosi, empa boiteko bo etsoang'moho le mathata ana ka ho ba ile ba fallela ho tloha ntlha shoele.