PRC Army: boholo, sebopeho. Batho ba Tokoloho Army (Pla)

Mabothong a hlometseng ba Republic Batho ba China ba nkoa e le kholo ka ho fetisisa ea lebotho la lefatše, e le tsa 2016 ho na le ba ne ba sebeletsa batho ba limilione tse 2.3. China e ba sebapali tebileng ka lebaleng la boithabiso lipolotiki le tsa moruo, kahoo kajeno matla a maholo a lefatše li 'nile tsa ba le thahasello e haholo-holo e matla ho seo sebopeho le tšebetso ea mabotho a Sechaena a hlometseng (deciphering khutsufatso ena e utloahala joaloka Peoples Republic of China) ka lilemo tse mashome a mabeli a ho qetela. Tse fetang tse mashome a mabeli tse fetileng naha e nang le phihlelo e ngata liphetoho ka tšohanyetso ka mantsoe a moruo, ea sechaba le ea lipolotiki, ea liphetoho hape ameha mabothong a hlometseng. Nakong ea lilemo tse seng kae lebotho o bōpiloe, eo hona joale e nkoang e le ea boraro ka matla lefatšeng.

pale

Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore ho fihlela joale ya data tsohle ka palo, sebopeho le armament China lebotho la fapana. Ba bang ba mehloli ba bolela le matla a ke keng ba lekanngoa le aggressiveness ba boholong Chaena ka litakatso jang nama ea Mokha oa Makomonisi le haufi Ntoa ea Lefatše. likoranta tse tebileng haholoanyane o ile a khothalletsa hore ba se ke exaggerate monyetla oa ho Chaena le fa mehlala ea ho hlōleha ha batho ba bangata ba mabotho a Machaena Toropong ea nakong e fetileng.

lebotho la Machaena ho ile ha thehoa August 1, 1927 nakong ea Ntoa ea Lehae ea, ha Makomonisi a ile a hlōla Kuomintang puso. lebitso la lona jwale - the National Tokoloho Army (Pla) - o ile a fumana ho honyenyane hanyane hamorao, ka mor'a hore Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše. Ka 1946, seo ho thoeng ke tse peli feela diyuniti sesole, 'me feela ho tloha ka 1949 ba ile ba qala ho sebelisa tlhaloso ea ho mabotho a tsohle le ba hlometseng ba PRC.

Hoa thahasellisa hore lebotho e sa tlase phathing eo, 'me e bua ka sesole Komisi tse peli Central - puso le phathing. Hangata, ba ba bonoa e le mokhatlo e le 'ngoe,' me a sebelisa lebitso le tloaelehileng la CEC. E be hlooho ea CEC ho ke ea bohlokoa haholo ka mmuso, jwalo ka 80-ogy ea XX lekholong la lilemo la, ho ile ha nka den Syaopin, eo ka sebele a matha ka har'a naha.

tšebeletso ea sesole

E le tsa ka 2017, palo ea lebotho la Sechaena hana hanyenyane ho tloha milione 2,6 ho ba limilione tse 2,3, le leano la ka boomo ba boholong Machaena ho optimize le ho ntlafatsa ba mabotho a sesole, leano phokotso ho tsoela pele nakong e tlang. Empa, ho sa tsotellehe fokotseha ka palo, ba Pla ke kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng.

Ho ea ka molao Sechaena, boipiletso tla ba ho ya baahi ba lilemo tse 18, ka mor'a hore ho sebeletsa e le ba lula ka pokello ho fihlela ho lilemo tse 50. Naha e telele e neng e tšoaretsoe letsetsa ka kutloisiso e tloaelehileng oa lentsoe, ba likete tse makholo baithaopi ba ea sesoleng seo ba se ratang, kapa ba thaothoa selemo le selemo. Sebopeho lilemo ea baahi ba China ke haholo e lumella, hobane batho ba bangata ba naha ho tloha lilemong tse 15 ho ea ho 60.

Service mona ho nkoa tummeng haholo mosebetsi, hobane masole le balaoli ba lefisa ditlhoko thata haholo, 'me liphoso tsa tsohle ya kgalemo ba otla ka matla haholo,. Kajeno, tšebeletso ea nako e telele e ile ea felisoa, 'me ho e-na sebelisa tsamaiso ea konteraka ya nako ea lilemo tse 3 ho tse 30. conscripts li hlokahala ho lefa la naha ea habo ka lilemo tse peli.

Hoa thahasellisa, empa mabotho a Sechaena a hlometseng ka ke la sebeletsa batho ba nang le li-tattoo, ka maikutlo a tsamaiso, lightheadedness joalo hapiloeng setšoantšo sa lebotho la matla ka ho fetisisa. Le hape ho na le ke ka puo ea khale taelo hanelang Sebeletsa bao ba snore kapa bothata ba ho botenya.

sebopeho

Ho sa tsotellehe 'nete ea hore lebotho la Sechaena e tlasa taolo e thata tsa Mokha oa Makomonisi, tšusumetso likhopolo tsa sesole le lilemong tsa morao tjena e se e fokotseha hanyenyane. Central Military Komisi, ho fapana le Tšebeletso ea rōna ea Defense, o na le matla haholo ho feta, hoo e batlang tsohle taolo e tsoa ho ho na le, ha ho tsoe ho molula-setulo e mengata. The liphetoho tsa 2016 fetohile bang sebopeho taolo, hona joale ho na likarolo tse leshome le metso e mehlano, nngwe le nngwe ya eo ke sebakeng arohaneng bakeng sa tlhokomelo le ho bohle ba e ka tlasa CEC ena.

Ho fihlela selemong se fetileng sa liphetoho oa lebotho la Chaena e ne e ena literekeng tse supileng, empa ka 2016 ba ne ba nkeloa sebaka ke libaka tse hlano tsa taelo ea sesole, tsamaiso e hlophisitse ka lebaka la molao-motheo ea sebaka:

1. North Zone, ntlo-khōlō ea e motseng oa Shenyang, lihlopha lebotho la tse 'nè ke mona ho hanela mabifi ho tloha Mongolia, Russia, Japane le Korea Leboea.
2. Zone boroa: headquartered ka Guangzhou City, ho e entsoe ka lihlopha tsa lebotho la tse tharo hore ho laola le moeli oa Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Lao People le Vietnam.
3. West Zone: Headquarters ka Chengdu, teng sebakeng se bohareng ba naha ka mosebetsi lona ho fana ka tšireletseho haufi Tibet le Xinjiang, hammoho le ho thibela ditshoso khoneha tswa India.
4. libaka bochabela: ntlo-khōlō ka Nanjing, laola le moeli oa Taiwan.

Chaena Army (tlaleho ea khutsufalitsoeng e se e boletsweng ka hodimo) e na le lihlopha tse hlano tsa mabotho: naha, moea, sesoleng, mabotho a lerumo, 'me ka 2016 ho na le e ne e le mofuta o mocha oa mabotho - mabotho mosolotogamaano.

lebotho la naha

'muso o qeta selemo le selemo ka tshireletso tloha lidolareng tse 50 ho ea ho tse limilione tse likete tse 80, le moralo oa tšebeliso ea khōloanyane feela United States. liphetoho tse khōlō li reretsoe ho go lekanyetsa sebōpeho sa lebotho, phetoho lona ho latela ditlhoko tsa morao-rao geopolitical tokiso ya mabotho.

makhotla a naha ea Republic Batho ba China ba tse ngata ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng, li akarelletsa basebetsi ka bang limilione tse 1,6. muso rerile ho fokotsa ea lekala ena e khethehileng tsa tšebeletso. Haeba pele ho moo mabothong a hlometseng of China a nka sebōpeho sa likarohano, e nahana Brigade sebopeho ka mor'a liphetoho 2016 ea selemo.

Armament akarelletsa ho mabotho a fatše a 'maloa litanka tse sekete, infantry likoloi ntoa, armored basebetsi bajari, howitzers le mefuta e meng ea likhetla naha. Leha ho le joalo, lebotho la se ka sehloohong sa bothata ke hore thepa fetisisa paramilitary 'meleng le boitšoarong se felloe ke nako. The liphetoho tsa 2016 e sa tsoa o ile a laela ka ho fetola ntoa lithunya tsa maemo a fapaneng.

Air lebotho la

Army Air Force China bopula boraro lefatšeng, palo ea thepa sebetsa sesole (4 sakir.) China ke ea bobeli feela ho United States le Russia. , Ho phaella ho ntoa le lifofane ho tsamaea, sesole sa naha e na le ho reka ka mokitlane lona hanyane liroala-nkhoana tse fetang lekholo, tse likete lithunya-ba khahlanong le lifofane le ka 500 liteishene radar. The basebetsi ba Air Force of China, ho ea ka mehloli e meng, ke batho ba 360 ba sekete, ka tse ling tse -. 390 tse sekete.

Air Force China trace histori ea bona ho tloha 40s morao. XX lekholong la lilemo la, 'me ka lekhetlo la pele ka Sechaena ba ne ba fofang ka sefofane ea tlhahiso Union. Hamorao, ba boholong ba 'nile ba leka ho hloma tlhahiso ya thekenoloji tsa lona teleskopbomlift feela kopitsa ea mohlala ho ea ka litšoantšo tsa USSR kapa USA. Kajeno, kaho ea lifofane tse ncha, ho akarelletsa le bo-ralitima-ikhethang, ke ka sekamela ka ho feletseng China merero e seng feela ho hlomella lebotho la 'ona, empa hape le ho fana ka thepa ea ho ea linaheng tse ling.

Chaena, ho na le tse fetang tse makholo a mane airfields sesole, e leng se ka nka haholo likotoana tse ngata tsa thepa ho feta e teng hona joale. makhotla a moea China kenyeletsa mefuta e 'maloa ea masole: lifofane, lithoteng-destroyers, bomber tlhaselo, lipalangoang, reconnaissance,-ba khahlanong le lifofane, radar le airborne.

Navy

Batho ba Tokoloho Army Navy na tharo: ya Afrika, e ka Leboea le Leoatle East. Ho feta moo, ho hōla a sebetsang a ba mabotho a ka tataiso ena e tšoauoa feela ka bo-1990, ho fihlela ka nako eo, 'muso e sa haholo invested navies bona. Empa ho tloha 2013, ha hlooho ea Pla etsa tsebiso ea hore tsokelo ka sehloohong ho ea moeling Sechaena, ho tsoa ho sebaka a leoatle, e qala ka mehla e mecha ea sebopeho sa ea kajeno le hlomeletsoe hantle e le likepe.

Hona joale, ea Chinese Navy li entsoe ka likepe holim, submarines, e motimetsi le sesole sa metsing ea lifofane, hammoho le ka 230 tse sekete. Basebetsi batho.

masole a mang

Machaena lebotho la lerumo mabotho a fumana boemo ba semmuso feela 2016. diyuniti tsena ke sephiri ho fetisisa, e arming ya data e ntse e le sephiri. Ho joalo, lipotso tse ngata ba tsoang United States le Russia ke palo ea warheads nyutlelie. Ho ea ka likhakanyo tse sa tšoaneng, linomoro Range ho tloha liqoso 100 ho 650, litsebi tse ling li hoelelitse tse seng kae tse sekete. Mosebetsi o ka sehloohong oa mabotho lerumo - hanyetsang ngongoregong ka libetsa tsa nyutlelie, hammoho le ho sebetsa ka ntle literaeke sebetsa ka ho nepahetseng mabapi le morero oa ka tsejoang.

, Ho phaella ho genera ka sehloohong ea lebotho la Machaena Toropong ea 2016 akarelletsa lefapha khethehileng sebetsana le ntoa ea elektronike le cyberattacks khohlano. tšehetso mosolotogamaano ho mabotho a, ho ea ka ba bang, li ile tsa bōptjoa ke ke feela ho loantša litlhaselo tsa lesedi, empa hape ho bohlale ba dishere, ho akarelletsa le ho Internet.

mapolesa a hlometseng

Ho ea ka likhakanyo tsa morao tjena, palo ea lebotho la Sechaena ne batho ba fetang limilione 2, 'me hoo e ka bang halofo ea' ona li akarelletsa ka mabotho a ka hare tsa PRC. Batho ba hlometseng Police na le diyuniti tse latelang:

• tshireletso ka hare;
• moru tšireletso, lipalangoang, mabotho a leliboho ;
• ho sireletsa mehloli ea khauta;
• mabotho a tšireletso ea sechaba;
• mafapha a mollo.

Mesebetsi ea hlometseng Police e kenyeletsa tshireletso lintho bohlokoa puso, ntoa e khahlanong le bokhukhuni le nakong ea ntoa ba tla tšoareloa ho thusa lebotho khōlō.

khanna tsa boitlhakiso

China pele kgolo tsa boitlhakiso morao-rao e le lesole lebothong tšoareloa 1999 le 2001, ba ile ba romeloa ho lulisa phethahetse lebōpong la Taiwan, naheng ena ea China e telele e isang e bohale liqabang paballo ya naha. Nkoa e le a tsamaisa atlehileng ka ho fetisisa ka 2006, ha masole a ba literekeng tse peli sesole ile ra isoa km ba sekete, eo e bontšang ho maneuverability phahameng tsa masole Machaena.

Lilemo tse tharo hamorao, ka 2009, re 'nile ra esita le kholoanyane tekanyo e etsoang ka maqiti tsa boitlhakiso, moo 4 tsoa 7 literekeng sesole li ne li ameha. Mosebetsi ka sehloohong e ne e le ka ho sebetsa ka ntle ho etsa liketso tse kopanetsoeng tsa mefuta eohle ba lebotho le thepa ea kajeno sesole, lifofane le mabotho a sesole sa metsing. Bakeng sa e mong le e totobetseng ba lintho tsa matla a sesole Chaena e shebella lefatše lohle, e le lilemo tse mashome a mabeli a ho qetela, Pla fetohile tšokelo e tebileng.

katleho sesole

E kileng ea Chinese Army melemo hlōla haholo ha khahla le katleho mosolotogamaano. Esita le ba boholo-holo, China e na le ho feta hang se hlōloe ke Mamongolia, Tangun, manchuzhurami le Japanese. Nakong ea lilemo tsa Ntoa ea Korea, China e lahlehileng ba likete tse mashome-ralitima le finyelloa tlhōlo ea bohlokoa. Hammoho le ka nako ya e khahlanong le Soviet Union ka Sino-Union sehlekehleke sohle, tahlehelo ea Machaena e phahame haholo ho feta ho lahleheloa ke sera. Katleho e khōlō ea ho Pla o entse feela nakong ea Ntoa ea Lehae ea, ha ho ile ha thehoa.

A potoloha e ntjha ya ntshetsopele ya Batho ba Tokoloho Army ne lilemo tse mashome a mabeli feela tse fetileng, ha thepa mafutsana le ho hloka preparedness basebetsi ne a qetella a ba hlokomela 'muso le mehato yohle ba isoa ho fetola sesoleng. Mehato ea pele ho ile ha etsoa ikutloeleng fokotsa boholo ba lebotho ba e le hore ho tlosa sa sebelisoeng ka kotloloho ka tshireletso tsa masole. Hona joale a tsitsinkela ke ka thepa botekgeniki le retraining ya basebetsi.

liphetoho

Lilemong tse seng kae tse fetileng, Republic la Sechaba la Sechaena e entse hlasimolohe khōlō botjha analogues naha e ne e e-s'o ka histori ea lefatše. Hoo e ka bang ho tswa ho mengoapo ea bōpileng le matla tsa dibopeho tsa motheo sesole le thekenoloji morao-rao ea kajeno. Kajeno, China ea selemo le selemo khumo ea diyuniti ho fihlela ho 300 tsa lifofane, e mengata e submarines le ho feta. Ho ea ka thepa morao-rao tsa Pla e tsamaea haholo ka potlako ho feta esita NATO.

Ka 2015, naha hohle lefatšeng o ile a bontša seo a se finyeletseng bona sesole ka parade ka lekhetlo ea bofelo hae bomashome a supileng tsa ntoa ea bobeli ea World. Ho hlahisa likoloi unmanned, mechine ho hlasela le-ba khahlanong le lifofane tsamaiso ea. Sechaba ha e khaotse ho qosa China ba kopitsa e tobileng ea thepa sesole ba tsoang linaheng tse ling. Ho joalo, ba hlometseng ka Pla, 'me kajeno ho na le analogues ya Russia Su.

lintlha tse thahasellisang

Ba lebotho, basali sebeletsa China ho tloha sebopeho sa Pla, empa boholo ba tšoare maemong ka tlhokomelo ea bophelo kapa tlhahisoleseding mafapha. Ho tloha ka 50s ea ho halofo e ntle ea batho ba Machaena ba ile ba qala ho leka le eena ka lifofane le leoatleng, 'me morao tjena o ile a ba ea e-ba motsamaisi oa sekepe-sepetlele.

Lilemong tse fetileng tse mashome a tšeletseng, Machaena lebotho la manta ne a lula a fetola, hang tsamaiso e ne e esita le felisitse le hlaphoheloa feela 80 ogy. Ea kajeno ya ka yuniti ya palo sesole e ne e entsoe ka 2009, ho ea ka ho eena, khetholla ho dihlopha tse latelang:

• kakaretso;
• Molefothenente Kakaretso;
• Major General;
• Senior Colonel;
• mokoronele;
• Molefothenente Colonel;
• kgolo;
• pele molefothenente;
• molefothenente;
• Bobeli molefothenente;
• feldwebel pele, ea bobeli, ea boraro le ho tebelwa mosebetsing ea bone;
• sajene;
• sajene;
• corporal;
• Poraefete.

E le ka bonoa ho tloha lethathamo la dihlooho ea tsamaiso ea ke tsoana haholo le lineano tsa Union mabothong a hlometseng. Mofuta oa kajeno oa lebotho la Sechaena o ne a pele hlahiswa ka 2007, o 'nile a ntshetswa pele ka bang limilione tse ka liranta abetsweng. kgatello e ka thusang kateng le versatility, hammoho le botle le shebahale Chinese sesole.

khoneha mabifi

dinaheng tsohle joale le haufi haholo leihlo ka matla e hōlang ea Republic le Batho ba Machaena, ka lilemo tse mashome a mabeli a ho qetela naha e entse ho qhoma e khōlō ka 'nģa tsohle. Kajeno, hoo e ka bang hohle China e sebetsa e le ketapele "ho fetisisa": palo e khōlō ea batho, moruo kholo ka ho fetisisa, ea naha a makomonisi a le lebotho kholo ka ho fetisisa.

Ke 'nete hore ba kene sesoleng ena of China fana ka maikutlo a mabifi khoneha ke State eo. Litsebi lumellane. Ba bang ba khomarela khopolo ea hore ka China ho ne ho lula le bothata ba overpopulation, 'me mohlomong le nakong e tlang, mokga etsa qeto ea ho hlōla linaheng tse ncha. Ke lebaka la ho hloka ea naha thereunto e ne e boetse e le tse tebileng tšilafalo tsa tlhaho, libakeng tse ling, taba ea tikoloho ka ho khetheha a hlobaetsang (mohlala, ea Beijing le Seoul). Ba bang ba bo-ralipolotiki Russia re Machaena lebotho la belaella mosebetsi haufi le moeli oa Russia, Putin ho hlaka o ile a re o ne a sa nke China a le kotsi ho naha ya rona.

litsebi tse ling li re se fapaneng, e le hore Mokha oa Makomonisi tsa liketso tsa ho bitsetsa ke mehato ya tshireletso. Ka kajeno boemo machaba, e mong le e naheng e lokela ho ba e le loketse ho ka ntle ho mabifi. Mohlala, China ha e rata mosebetsi NATO ka Leoatleng la Pacific le Korea Leboea. taba e 'ngoe e telele bile jwale ka China - ke kamohelo ea Taiwan, e leng sehlekehleke ka lilemo tse mashome a' maloa ho hanela tjaleho Bokomonisi. Empa mokga ke ho hang ha e potlakile ho retelehela ho kenella hlometseng, e ba le ho hongata hoo e atlehang haholoanyane tshusumetso ya moruo ka linaha tse ling.