Maslav litšōmo

Maslav litšōmo, ho fapana ho ea Segerike, e leng se a ntse a ea bo7 lekholong la lilemo la BC, e ne e le ntho e lingoliloeng, ho a lula a undescribed. Joaloka lichaba tse ling Indo-European, ea Slavs ba tsohile ho tsoa tlaase-tlaase ho ea sethaleng phahameng ka ho fetisisa ya ntshetsopele ya bolumeli. Empa kamoo sena se etsahala, e fokolang haholo o tsejoa. Taba ea hore bo-rahistori ba ba hona joale e tsejoang - ke lefatše morui, boselamose le tse fapa-fapaneng meea potolohileng Slav. lefatšeng lena e neng e le motheo oa batho Maslav ho tloha lefatšeng la khale le ho fihlela qetellong ea bohetene.

Medieval Russia bangoli ba khetha ho latela lineano tsa bo-ntate ba boholo-holo kereke, ba songoa ea bohetene khale. Empa ha baa ka ba hlalosa hore ka lebaka la seo e ne e le. Ba ile ba ipiletsa ho bamameli, neng ba etsa liketso tse ea bohetene e neng e feletseng ea menahano maleba le boloi ea boselamose eo e ba ikemiselitse ho ba le seabo merrymaking la bohetene 'me a qoba tšebeletso ka kerekeng. Ka lebaka lena, bangoli mehleng e bohareng hangata molato Slavs. Leha ho le joalo, ka makholo a lilemo 15-17, bo-rahistori ba khaolitse ho ho tšoaroa ka khesa ho litšōmo tsa baholo-holo ba bona 'me ba qala ho bokella lesedi ethnographic le ngotsoeng ka melimo le borapeli ba Slavs.

Ka bomalimabe, mesebetsi ena ea litšōmo Maslav ile bapisoa le bapisoa le Greco-Roma. Ka lebaka leo, mehloli tsena tshepahalo baleha tjena feela mabitso a melimo ea Maslav le melimotsana. Likronike bolella ba melimo ea kang Stribog, Perun, Hors, Dazhdbog, Semargl, Makosh, Svarog, Vélez, Rod le Rozhanitsy. Hamorao a ileng Lel le Lada. Information bolokoa hanyane, haholo-holo mabapi le litšōmo tsa Bophirimela Slavs.

Tsoelang pele, setso sa Bochabela Slavs le West o tsoile ka mekhahlelo e 'maloa. Ba ne ba lumela ho melimo ea lihloliloeng tsa leholimo, bophelo le lefu (Maron le phela), ntoa le sepakapakeng, le meroho muso le tsoalo. Entsoeng molimo, eseng feela ka metsi le letsatsi, empa hape meea e mengata. Ba boholo-holo lentsoe e le pontšo ea meetlo le lineano ho utlwisiswa mabapi haufi le taba ea hore e bontša. Ketsahalo kapa litumelo ngotsoe lebitso. Ka tsela eo o ile a hlaha Maslav litšōmo, le puo e ile ea e-ba bohlokoa haholo sesebelisoa neano.

The mokhoa, eo qalong e neng e amana le ho bapisa lipuo, saense Russia e ile ea pele a isoa ho litsomong Buslaev, ea ileng a sebelisa ho ithuta lineano mythological oa batho ba Maslav. O ile a re: "Batho ba kile ba ba le seroki And motho ka mong ho nkoa bapheti ba lipale le libini The litšebeletso tsa.. Slavs ba boholo-holo, ka neano ho feletseng busitse ka storyteller, se ke ra lumella ho ema tsoa E ne e nakong ena pele epos Ka mor'a moo, ho tloha ho ema tsoa ka gospel Tale Ka sechaba sena boloka... lineano tsa bona, eseng feela ka lipale gospel le epics, empa hape le ka lipolelo, maele, lilotho, maele, merero e mebe e khutšoanyane, matšoao, likano le litumela-khoela. " Butle-butle mythological khopolo Buslaeva develops ka khopolo sekolong alima 'me a bapisang litšōmo. E bohareng ba fuoe tlhokomelo ke lona ka bothata ea pōpo tšōmo. Ho ea ka khopolo eo, Maslav litšōmo ileng ba bōptjoa Arias.

Ho na le ke mokhoa bapisang tsa Afanasiev. O ne a lumela hore ho na le bohlokoa ba khethehileng bakeng sa kutloisiso e nepahetseng ea Maslav litšōmo na lipale le epics (poleloana e reng "mahlo-mafubelu" Sakharov hlahiswa, pele mahlo-mafubelu lipina tsohle bitsoa khale). epics bahale ba Russia ka beha ka par, le litšōmo bahale ka bang tsamaiso ea tse ling tsa litšōmo. phapang e fumanoa e le hantle hore ho feta li epics tsa histori e le bolella ka liketsahalo tse fapaneng tse etsahetseng makholo a lilemo a 11-16. The tumme haholo bahale bona - e Mikula Selyaninovich, Ilya Muromets, Vasily Buslaev, Volga. Ka nako e tšoanang li lemohuoa e seng feela e le batho ka bomong, ama le itseng mehla historing, empa hape e le bathehi le basireletsi ba bahale mahlo-mafubelu. Ho tloha mona - bonngoe ba bona ka tlhaho, invincibility le matla a boselamose.