Lithethefatsi "nitroglycerin ho". thupelo ea

Nitroglycerine amana nitrates ke vasodilatory moemeli. Lithethefatsi e sebelisoa ka mafu a amanang le tsamaiso ea pelo le methapo.

Nitroglycerin ho. Foromo ya ho lokolloa

Lithethefatsi e fumaneha bakeng sa ho sebelisoa ka mokgwa wa marotholi sublingual, aerosol (metered), komiki, spray, matlapa. Ntle ho moo, ho lokolloa le nitroglycerin ho setlolo, filimi khomarela sebakeng chepisi, ka ho tsepamisa mohopolo bakeng sa ho etsa Infusion tharollo, capsules, matlafatsa (nako e telele) khato.

moriana o ile a bontša ho angina (jwalo ka prophylaxis le kalafo), myocardial infarction (bakeng sa tsosoloso). Intravenous bolela "nitroglycerin ho" thuto lumella matšoafo edema, occlusion tsa mothapo bohareng retina. Ho phaella moo, liente li sebelisoa bakeng sa a hlobaetsang le myocardial infarction (a hlobaetsang le letšehali ventricular hloleha rarahaneng phallo ho akarelletsa) postinfarction, sa tsitsang angina, laoloa hypotension nakong mekgwatshebetso ya ho buoa ho fokotsa tsoa mali ka sebakeng seo ho sebelisa mehaho.

Nitroglycerin ho. dosing Melao

Ka Setšoantšo sa angina, sublingual (tlas'a leleme) buelloa ho nka komiki le 'ngoe kapa Letlapa. moriana bolokiloe ho tlatsa resorption, ntle engole. meriana e lokela ho nkoa ka hang-hang ka mor'a hore ho qala ho ea bohloko. Khothalletsoang hore 0.5-1 mg, ka ho ya ka lethal dose 'ngoe. A kopo eketsehileng letlapa kapa komiki phethile ka mor'a metsotso e mashome a mararo kapa tse mashome a mane, ha ho hlokahala.

Litekanyetso li behoa Melao ea setlolo kgethile setsebi bomong. Ka lebaka la ho hloka le pontšo ea phello phekolo ea lithethefatsi eketseha palo ea hiriloe tlas'a bookameli ba e le ngaka. Ka lekhetlo la pele litekanyetso li behoa ea moriana o - 2,5 cm, mokoloko oa mafura.

Nitroglycerin ho. Litaelo. Contraindications

E sa abeloa ho ea lithethefatsi ntse ho sebelisoa ha sildenafil le ka hypersensitivity.

Mehato tsamaisoa ka litsela leha e le efe ea kgatelelo ya madi intracranial, hemorrhagic setorouku, a hlobaetsang le myocardial infarction ka khatello ea tlaase setseng ventricular rarollela, khaello ea mali haholo, glaucoma (ka lebaka la kotsi ea ho eketseha khatello ea intraocular), thyrotoxicosis, ho hloleha foleng pelo ka khatello ea tlaase setseng ventricular rarollela, ea bohlokoa hypotension tlas'a tlaase khatello ea systolic mali, e amanang le sebete haholo, renal ho hloleha. tsamaiso Intravenous ke ho hlokahala hore ho phetha ka hloko ho bakuli ba sithabela hlooho, hahang pericarditis, ha cardiac tamponade, hypovolemia. Temoso ho prescribing lithethefatsi "nitroglycerin ho" thuto lokela ho ketekoa le bakuli tlaase ho lilemo tse lilemo tse leshome le metso e robeli la lilemo, basali ba baimana, batho ba hlokang tlhokomelo. Nako e telele liforomo litekanyetso li behoa ba khethiloe ka bonolo ka phahameng gastrointestinal peristalsis, malabsorption lefu.

Ka ho sebelisa lithethefatsi e ka ba hlooho e opang, feberu, ho tsekela, tachycardia, a akhela khatello ea mali. Maemong a sa tloaelehang (hangata, ka overdose) tšoauoa cyanosis, Orthostatic hypotension.

Ka linako tse ling ho tšoenyeha ka 'na la hlaha kholofalo, liphetoho psychotic, pherekano, pruritus, lekhopho, ho ikopanya le dermatitis, alejiki tlhaho, hyperemia koahela sekoahelo tukang.

Har'a batho ba bang, mabapi le liphetoho bao e seng e bohloko ha nka bolela "nitroglycerin ho" thuto e bitsoa meferefere bonwang (khathatsoa tlhaloso), hypothermia, bofokoli.

Ha overdose ke tshwaileng e fokotseha ka khatello ea mali, ho otsela, hlooho e opang, ho nyekoa ke pelo, feberu, ho hlatsa, dyspnea. Phekolo ka intravenous - ente e emisa, ho transdermal (cutaneous) sebedisa - tlosa litlhaka kahare sekgomaretsi kapa mafura. Mokuli betheng hlooho qetellong theolela, maoto a tlosoa. Khatello hangata tsitsisoa metsotso lesometlhano ho mashome a mabeli.