Lithaba tsa Russia: libaka tse sa tšoaneng tse hlollang tsa naha

Ho sa tsotellehe hore Russia ke naha e kholo, lithaba tsa lithaba li phahama feela mathōkong a naha, ntle le litoropo, tse tsoang mekoting ea Arctic ho ea maoto a chesang a ka boroa. Lithaba tsa Russia ke karolo e nyenyane ea naha, hobane libakeng tse ntle naheng ena litholoana li ba teng haholo.

Lithaba tsa Bochabela bo Hōle

Taba ea pele, re fana ka maikutlo a ho fallela libakeng tse ka bochabela. Lithaba tsa lithaba mona li koaletsoe ka lehlakoreng le letle haufi le Leoatle la Pacific 'me kahoo li etsa morumo o batlang o le teng. Haufi le Leoatle la Okhotsk le fumaneha kopi e le 'ngoe ea Dzhugdzhur (1906 m). Ka boroa boroa, lebanta la thaba le ea bolelele ba lik'hilomithara tse 500 'me le arohana likotong tse' maloa.

Sebakeng sa hloahloa sa Kamchatka, lithaba tse lithaba li hōla holimo le ho feta. Se bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ke Range ea Mediane (3621 m). Sebaka se phahameng ka ho fetisisa sehlekehlekeng sena ke Sopka ea Key ka bolelele ba 4750 m.

Lithaba tsa boroa ho Siberia

Moeling o ka boroa oa naha ke lithaba tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa Russia. Sebaka sena se na le Altai, Western Sayan, lihlekehleke tsa Transbaikalia, Sayan Bochabela, sebaka sa Baikal, Aldan Highlands le Stanovoi Range. Mokhatlo oohle oa thaba o ile oa thehoa mehleng ea ho pata ha Caledonian, Baikal le Hercynian. Sebaka sohle ke sebaka sa ts'ebetso ea seismic, moo boholo ba litšisinyeho tsa lefatse bo ka fapaneng le lintlha tse 5 ho isa ho tse supileng.

Kaha lithaba tsena tsa Russia li ka pelong ea mmuso, boemo ba leholimo mona ke continental. Lithempereichara tse tlaase ka ho fetisisa lia hlokomeloa liboteng tsa intermontane, moo moea o boima o fokolang teng kamehla. Lithabeng tsa Siberia Boroa , linōka tse khōlō joaloka Lena, Irtysh, Yenisei, Katun le tse ling li simoloha.

Lithaba tsa Ural

Lithaba tsa Ural tse 'mapeng oa Russia li fokotsehile hoo e batlang e le libaka tsohle tsa molimong oa naha. Lenaneo la lithaba sebakeng sena le thehiloe Paleozoic. Litlhōrō tsa lithaba tsa sebaka sena boholo ba tsona li ka tlase ho limithara tse 1500. Ntho e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea Urals ke Mount Payer, e sebakeng sa polar (hoo e batlang e le 1499 m). Karolo e tlase ka ho fetisisa e teng moeling oa sebaka sa Kurgan le nōka ea Ui (102 m). Nōka e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ke Zigalga, e khabisitsoeng ka litlhōrō tse supileng holimo ho limithara tse 1200.

Caucasus

Caucasus ke thaba e tummeng ka ho fetisisa Russia. Lithaba tsa eona le lithaba tsa eona li otlolloa pakeng tsa leoatle la Caspian le la Black. Ho na le litlaleho tsa hore naha ea lithabeng tsa Caucasi e lilemo li fetang limilione tse 15. Ho phaella moo, litlhōrō tsa lithaba tsa Caucasia li tsoela pele ho phahama ka likhato tse peli ka selemo le mehleng ea rona.

Sebakeng sa Russia ke karolo feela ea boipheliso - mebala e ka leboea ea tsamaiso ea thaba ea Caucasus e Khōlō. Karolo e lithaba ea sebaka sena e batla e le nyenyane, empa e na le libaka tse fapa-fapaneng tsa libaka tsa naha. Lithaba tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa tsa Russia le tsona li teng mona. Tlhōrō e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea Caucasus le naha ke Elbrus (5642 m). Litlhōrō tsa lithaba ka karolelano ho phalla ha limithara tse 5000 le tse ling li le likarolong tse arohaneng tse kholo, tsa mahlakore le tsa metsi. Sebakeng sena, hangata ho na le majoe a maholo a tšabehang le li-avalanche tse bohloko.

Tsamaiso ea lithabeng tsa Russia e hlolla haholo ka mefuta ea tsona e sa tšoaneng le e ikhethang. Ka ho eketsehileng, baahi ba lithoteng ba khahloa ke lithaba, e le hore ba thabele botle ba bona bo babatsehang.