Russia Mountain tsamaiso e khopo: Tlhaloso le lintho tse khethollang. Tsamaiso ea kholo ka ho fetisisa thaba e ka Russia

tšimong ea Russia e sa tšoaneng haholo ka sebopeho Geological. Ha karolong e ka bophirimela e tšikhunye thoteng, ka boroa le bochabela tšoara lithaba. Age le sebopeho di fapaneng haholo. Sayan, Altai, Caucasus - ke lebitso la tsamaiso ea thaba. Di hantle tsejoa. Leha ho le joalo, sena ha se lithaba tsohle tse naheng ea Russia. A re ke re sheba tse ling tsa tsona.

Caucasus le lithabeng

Athe oa ho fela oona tsamaisong lithaba, ho e teng pakeng tsa maoatle tse tharo: e leng la Caspian, Azov le Letšo. tlisang liphallelo Caucasian e sa tšoaneng haholo: moepa litlhōrō majoe koahetsoeng ka glaciers, ba nkeloa sebaka ke ho se hokae matsoapong bonolo overgrown le meru e teteaneng. Alpine Meadows hantle ka masabasabeng masiba joang, le lirapa e tlokoma e le lirapa tsa morara Chernozemya coexist le libakeng tse omeletseng. Caucasus Mountains akarelletsa ba litsamaiso tse peli: e Moholo Caucasus le Lesser.

Ka palo ea glaciers, litlhōrō tsena - baemeli. Qhibiliha metsi a le thabeng ea melapo di fepa, e tsebahalang ka ho lona le ditlhaka "mabifi". Ka ho fetisisa tummeng oa bona - ho Terek le Kuban. Lithabeng le mosiko otla liliba tse.

Ho sa tsotellehe ho ba teng ha glaciers, maemo a leholimo a le bonolo 'me mofuthu. Velvet lehlabuleng nka ho fihlela ho likhoeli tse tšeletseng, mariha, ho fapana le hoo, ho ena le tse khutšoanyane. maemo ana hohela bahahlauli. Ho na le palo e khōlō ea Spas. Greater Caucasus kopantsoe ke ho Central, Bophirimela le likarolo tsa Bochabela. 'Me lithaba li kholo ka ho fetisisa ka Elbrus le Kazbek ke tsa hlaseloa climbers ho tloha lefatšeng ka bophara.

Flora, liphoofolo, liminerale Caucasus

Limela le liphoofolo tsa Caucasus ka lebaka la ho se tšoane ha sebaka le boemo ba leholimo maemo, ba aroloa ka ho habitats. Lithabeng tse o ka fumana lipōli tsa thaba, chamois, Kangna, bere, 'me thoteng ea likolobe-moru phele ho hlaha, liphokojoe, liphiri le linonyana steppe.

Caucasus Mountains - kholo ka ho fetisisa thulaganyo ya tsamaiso lithaba tsa Europe le Russia. Tumme ka linaheng le liminerale tsena. Ho na le ke ba ruileng mobung oa tšepe batho bao e seng ferrous le tšepe, oli 'me masimo a khase. Lithabeng epilwe mabole le lejoe la mokoetla.

le lithabeng Ural

Stone lebanta arola Russia Europe le Asia, otlolla ho tloha ka leboea ho ea ka boroa. Tsamaiso ena ea lintho thaba Russia e na le e-ba bolelele ba ka bang 2.400 km SE. Ba matla Ural Lithaba li tsofetse haholo. Ho sa tsotellehe lilemo tsa hae, e leng orilla ntse e khahla le botle bo hlollang tsa lona le stateliness. Ntlha phahameng ka ho fetisisa - Mount Narodnaya, e teng ka Polar Urals.

, Khōlo ea sona indasteri ya moruo tikolohong eo e tlameha ho bahoebi Demidov. Ka tlhohonolofatso ea Peter ke, mesebetsi ea khoebo ka nako e khutšoanyane ha thehoa profinseng pokellong ea lihlomo le meepo tlhahiso. Ho fihlela letsatsing lena, ho Urals ke liindasteri sebakeng khōlō.

Ural hae nako e telele lithaba tsamaiso ea Russia lifapano ka libaka tse 'maloa a klimate: ho tswa Polar ho mocheso. Weather semelo sa, boholo kontinenteng. Mariha frosty, nako e telele, le lehloa. Summer ka mocheso ka tsela e itekanetseng.

Flora, liphoofolo le liminerale tsa Urals ho

Cover lithaba tsoakane meru, mefuta e mengata ea lifate tsa phaene hōle ka tikolohong le tsa birch, maple leaf, a eike. Libakeng tse ling u bona ho dimela relic.

Ho fetisisa kgolo liphoofolo tse - libere le Elk. meru li leo ho ahiloeng ho ke bokotokwe, hares, liphiri, lipela, likhama Roe le likhama. Metsi expanses khethiloeng beaver le otters. Ena ke naha ea linōka le matša a Urals chelete bona e khōlō.

Sebakeng se ruileng ka liminerale. Mong le e mong o tseba emeralde Ural 'me malachite, khauta mafolofolo epilwe, silevera le polatinamo. Ural Lithaba li tumme ka tsepe ea bona 'me ba tšepe batho bao e seng ferrous.

Urals - paradeise bakeng sa ba ratang mahaheng. Lehaheng bafuputsi lefatšeng ka bophara tlile mona ho tla etela tse hlollang le mohlolo Sikiyaz Tamaki Ignatyevskoe, Kungur le mahaheng tse ling. Profinseng ea e ngata mehloli le lirapeng tsa boikhathollo tsa sechaba.

Lithabeng tsa ka boroa Siberia

lebanta lena lithaba ile a otlolla ho 4.500 km SE. Tsamaiso ea kholo ka ho fetisisa thaba e ka Russia, eo e leng karolo ea South Siberia le lithabeng - the Baikal le Trans-Baikal sebakeng, Bochabela le Bophirimela Sayan, Altai. Ntlha phahameng ka ho fetisisa - Mount Belukha Altai. The ngata lohle e teng ka fallisetseng sehlabeng, kahoo litšisinyeho tsa lefatše ha li tloaelehile.

Mountain leboteng e ka hare ho naha e le boemo ba leholimo le hlalosoa e le kontinenteng. Mariha chabile le a batang, ka ba bang ba likhohlong mocheso marotholi ho -55 ^° C feela ea Altai tlelaemete ke softer, kaha sebakeng sena e tšoauoa ka maru holimo. Ho sireletsa drive ho tloha freezing. Lehlabula le batlang e le khutšoanyane le se mofuthu haholo.

tsamaiso e khopo ea metsi, liphoofolo le limela

South Siberia lithaba tsamaiso ea Russia e nang le linōka. Mona ke tšimoloho ea watercourses kholo ka ho fetisisa tikolohong eo. Ho Irtysh, Lena, ob,, Amur le ba bang. Kholo ka ho fetisisa le ntle ka ho fetisisa letšeng - Teletskoe le Baikal. Ea bobeli fumaneng 54 noka, 'me e hlahisa feela Angara. letšeng lena e nkoa e le e mong oa kholo ka ho fetisisa metsi a hloekileng matamo lefatšeng.

Ka lebaka la boholo e khōlō ea meru lithaba le tundra ba ho kopantswe le steppe le steppe atolohela. Flora le liphoofolo e sa tšoaneng. Mona ho na le liphoofolo le limela tsa le taiga, steppe le seka-ea lehoatata. Mohlala, grouse le grouse, blackbird, Kangna, mangau, chipmunks, ermine le ba bang. Ruileng liminerale, haholo-holo manya, mashala le koporo.

Hibiny

Ke khale oona tsamaisong lithaba Russia. drive le e teng ka Kola Hloahloeng. Ntlha phahameng ka ho fetisisa - Mount Yudychvumchorr. Ho makatsang ke hore Hibiny ntse se hlile ha se e utloahalang.

Klimate semelo sa thehoa ke planar tsa Atlantic le Gulf Stream, hammoho le tšusumetso ea Arctic. Joalo motsoako ka etsa hore maemo a buka e ikhethang haholo le thata boemo ba leholimo. Meteorologists soasoa hore ka matsatsi a khobile matšoafo Hibinah a ka tšepeloa menoana ea.

Sebakeng se nang le nako e telele mariha selemong (hoo e ka bang 8 months), a tsamaea le meea e matla le e khutšoanyane, lehlabula pholile. All metsi bohale thehoa ho tswa meltwater le pula.

Nature Area Hibin - tundra, kahoo limela le liphoofolo e se barui.
Ke lehae la ho likhama, Martens, Norway lemming, arctic phokojoe, grouse, Polar mefuta ea liphooko. limela tsohle tsa e rarahaneng e arotsoe likarolo tse tharo: ya tundra, moru tundra le taiga. Limela koahela sekoahelo decreases ha u fallela hodimo. Ka Hibinah se hlahisa mefuta e fapaneng ya le liminerale seoelo. Sena apatites, k'halsiamo le magnesium carbonates, silicates ya aluminium le tšepe le ba bang ba bangata.