Location Strait tsa Malacca ka 'mapa oa lefatše. Moo e ke le ho se amahanya le Strait tsa Malacca

(. Semalay joalo-joalo) Malaccan mochophorong fetela le pakeng tsa libakeng tse kholo naha - e Semalay Hloahloeng le Sumatra. Ke khale tsela leoatle pakeng tsa Chaena le India.

Moo ke Strait tsa Malacca

Located Asia Boroa-bochabela, o bolella ba Malacca (Semalay) hloahloeng ea sehlekehlekeng sa Sumatra.

Strait tsa Malacca kopanya Indian le la Pacific maoatle (South China Sea). Bolelele ba eona ke 1000 km le, ho hakanyetsoa bophara - km 40, ha a ntse a botebo ba ha sa feteng limithara tse 25.

Mabōpong ka leboea le e ka bochabela ea mochophorong le sehlekehleke sohle ho matleng a 'Muso oa Thailand. Lintho tse ling tsohle ke ea lebōpong la Malaysia le sehlekehlekeng sa Sumatra - Indonesia. Sehlekehlekeng kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa Straits tsa Malacca: Phuket, Penang, Langkawi.

Tšimoloho ea lebitso la

Lebitso la mochophorong hae e ne e ka etsahala hore ebe ho tloha Malacca Sultanate, bao matla a ile a aba mona. Le hoja e ile ea nka ka tlase ho lilemo tšusumetso ea - ho tloha 1414 ho lilemo tse 1511. Ho latela khopolo e mong, lebitso la e tlisoang ke ho koung ea Melaka, hona joale e leng motse oa Malacca ka Malaysia.

maqephe a histori

Ha Maeurope pele ba ile ba etela mona, ba ne ba hlolloa ha ba bona kamoo likoung tsa Malacca Strait di pele. Ba ho hang ha e tlaasana ho batho ba Europe, 'me mosebetsi khoebo,' me lenane le boleng ea shipyards. Ka 1511 Mapotoketsi thehilwe matla a bona mona, ho fihlela ho halofo ea lekholo la bo16 la lilemo, ba ile ba laoloa le Straits, se letsa mona Malacca Sultanate. Lekholong la tlang ea Dutch thehilwe maphelong a bona mona. Ba ile ba leka ho ba liha Brithani (bakeng sa tse ba ne ba le baphadisani). Makhotla a ba le haufi le e le 'ngoe,' me baahi ba matsoalloa a moo ha e tšehetse efe kapa efe ea ba, kapa ba bang. Kahoo, ka lilemo tse makholo ka mochophorong e ne e batlang e le khutsitseng, ho ne ho se na likhohlano tse khōlō. Ha ho tsebahale hore kae busa ena e tsoela pele, ha e sa ntoa, Napoleon, ea mathoasong a lilemo tsa bo-bo18 le la bo19 la lilemo a hapa Holland. Engelane o ile a nka monyetla ka boemo boo 'me a tšoaroa ke mochophorong le likoung tsa lona, ho akarelletsa le Singapore. Ka 1824, ho Malacca Sultanate ile hape e ne e akarelletsa ho lethathamo la likolone British, moo o ile a lula ho fihlela ka 1957. Ntle le, ho hlakile, ha bala Mosebetsi oa Japane nakong ea ntoa ea bobeli ea World. Kolone se entse hore ho ntshetsopeleng e matla ea tsela ena khoebo. O ne a ntse ke kgokahanyo bohlokoa pakeng tsa Europe le Asia, Bochabela bo Hare le Amerika.

Seo kopanya Strait tsa Malacca. thomello

mochophorong ona ke ho ena e moqotetsane, bophara ba eona e ka ba bang ba libaka tse ho fihlela ho km 3, empa telele ka ho fetisisa (km 1,000) le ea bohlokoa haholo. ka ho mokhatlo oo e sitisoa ke 'nete ea hore ho na le ba e ngata ea shallows le libakeng tse ling li patiloe mafika. Semalay boleng mochophorong ka bapisoa le boemo ba le Suez Canal. Mona ke litsela bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa leoatle. Haeba u sheba 'mapeng, eo e amahanya maoatle ba Malacca Strait, motho a ke ke ho hlahloba kamano ea eona. Sena ke kgokahanyo o ka sehloohong oa 'maloa tsa lefatše. Mona ho na le tšebeletso ea ho tsamaisa pakeng tsa re tse tharo tse khōlō - Indonesia, India, China. Ka selemo sa Strait tsa Malacca lifapano likoloi tse sekete 50 bakeng sa merero e fapaneng, ka letsatsi palo ea bona ka linako tse ling fihla 900. Har'a lintho tse ling mona liketsoana. Malaccan mochophorong maximally laela, kariki mona fana etsang liphesente tse 20-25 metsing letseno. Ho phethile lipalangoang tsa oli e tala e tsoang Iran le linaheng tse ling tsa Persia Gulf ho China, Japane 'me ba bangata East dinaheng tsa Asia. Sena ke libarele tse limilione tse 11 ka letsatsi, 'me karolo ea 25 lekholong ea bohle sephethephethe ba batsho khauta. Litlhoko tsa linaha tsena tse kamehla eketseha, kahoo mojaro ka eketseha Strait.

Litšitiso Tsa ho tsamaya

Piracy teng mona ka lilemo tse makholo. Ho ile ha etsahala hore ka Strait, ho lula ho tlisa le chelete e kenang e kholo haholo, 'me ka holimo sesebelisoa sa tsohle tsa lipolotiki. Ho theosa le histori ea Straits le seabo se seholo ka ho loanela ho ba le matla ka ho Asia Boroa-bochabela.

Joalokaha ho se ho boletsoe, ho Strait tsa Malacca ke ea bohlokoa haholo ho Trade, mona ke litsela lipalangoang. Ka lebaka lena, ho na le e moholo litlhaselo tsa tšokelo Pirate, kahoo ho na le 'Muso oa dinaheng Indonesia, Singapore le Malaysia ba qobelloa ho kena paterola tsa Malacca Strait. Liketso tsa batlōli ba molao le ka sitisang khoebo ea lefatše, ho ke ke lekane ho teba ka sekepe kholo ka ho fetisisa ka sebaka sa tebang.

E mong le bothata - the smokiness. Ho tloha ka Sumatra mello sehlekehleke sohle moru hangata etsahala, le ponahalo e haholo tsa fokotswa nako le nako. Empa ke habohlokoa haholo bakeng sa thomello.

mathata a tikoloho

Strait tsa Malacca - ke a ruile haholo ka limela le liphoofolo tsa naha lefatše leoatleng. Ka mepopotlo ea phela mefuta 36 fapaneng likorale Stony. Ho tloha Strait letsatsi e ntse e feta palo e khōlō ea likepe tsa oli ka oli, e beha a le kotsi haholo ho tikoloho. Kgonego ya kotsi e haholo phahameng, hobane ba bang ba libaka tse ka mochophorong ke moqotetsane haholo le kotsi. The Phillips Chenele haufi Singapore mabōpong bophara hang fihla km 3. Le monyetla oa litlhaselo tse ke masholu a maoatleng a ka kakaretso ho etsa hore ho tsejoa esale pele. Ka 1993, ho sekepeng se tsamaisang thepa Sedanishe khangoa ke metsi mona, a ntse a sa ka botlalo felisa liphello tsa kotsi eo. Ntlha e 'ngoe ea bohlokoa haholo ea mosi e le e ama ponahalo.

Fana ka le kgaoletso

Thailand e ntshetswa pele merero ka hore na u ka fokotsa mojaro ka Strait tsa Malacca. tlhahiso e mong e ne e le ho fokotsa tsela leoatle ka Strait ka Mochophoro oa Kra. Kahoo ho ne ho ka khoneha ho khutsufatsa tseleng ke leoatle bakeng sa km 960. Kahoo ho akarelletsa le ka di kentswe ho o kgaoleditse profinseng separatist Mamosleme ba Pattani. Empa le monyetla oa ho lefa ditjeo tsa lichelete le tshusumetso tikoloho ea fumana ka tsela ea khopolo ena.

The tshisinyo bobeli - ho haha e le meralong feela overland ho di-pump oli ka mochophoro. E rerile ho haha refineries peli Malaysia. Bolelele lipeipi tla km 320 telele 'me li tla amahanya tse peli boemo Malayisch. Oli ho tloha Bochabela bo Hare e tla sebetswa lifemeng, joale pumped tloha Kedah ho Kelantan. Me ho tloha moo laela holim'a likepe tsa oli me ea romeloa ka Straits tsa Malacca le Singapore.