Sub-libakeng tsa Europe. Molao-motheo oa e-ba le karohano ea Europe ka subregions

Europe ke e 'ngoe ea likarolo tseo tse peli tsa lefatše, litho tsa k'honthinente Eurasian. Leha ho le joalo, ka lebaka la ho lintlha tse 'maloa libaka, setso, moruo le lipolotiki, ho phaella o ile a etsa karohano ea Europe ka potlana libaka-. Joalokaha re tla bona, ho sa tsotellehe ha e le hantle hore karolo e ithutoe oa lefatše o batlang e le tse nyenyane, ho se tšoane pakeng tsa likarolo tsa lona tse arohaneng ntse ke ea bohlokoa. Ho joalo, ke eng e-potlana libakeng tsa Europe le life le litšobotsi tse ba bona joang? A re ke re leka ho araba lipotso tsena.

Histori ea Europe karohano

Pele u qala ho hlahloba-potlana libakeng tsa Europe, a re ke re delve ka histori ho utloisisa hore na ke ka lebaka la karohano libaka tsa sebakeng seo naha. Re lokela ho hlokomela hore, ho fapana ho likarolo tse ling tse ngata tsa lefatše, sena ha e le k'honthinente e arohaneng, ka hona, e na ho hlaka hlalosoa meeli. Ha e le hantle ena e ile ea etsa hore ha e le hantle hore sebakeng seo, tse akarelletsang khopolo libaka tsa "Europe", ka linako tse fapaneng ba histori ne tšoaneng meeli.

Esita le Bagerike ba boholo-holo a qapa ka ho makala a k'honthinente ea, moo ba ileng ba lula ho oona. Ke Asia ba ne ba tseba Foenisia (eo hona joale Lebanon), le libakeng tsohle tseo a bua leshano ho ea ka bochabela ho eona, 'me tlas'a Europe - naha ka bophirimela ho naha. Karolong e ka leboea, Bagerike etsoa naheng e 'ngoe ke ea nōkeng e Tanais (Don jwale).

The tshisinyo ho arola Europe le Asia ke Ural Mountains e ne e entsoe ka 1720. Empa esita le joale e ntan'o ba bohle ba sa Caucasus, ho akarelletsa le ea ka leboea, e leng ba Asia. Hamorao, le moeli oa e se e le "kgasa" boroa tsohle. Jwale, litsebi tse ngata li akarelletsa kakaretso ea Caucasus ka European, 'me moeli o ka Asia e tshwerweng ke bona hammoho le Ural Mountains le ka Emba noka.

Leha ho le joalo, ho na le dibaka tsa hore ba bang ba jeokrafi li bua ka karolo e tšoanang ea lefatše, ha ba bang ba - e fapaneng. Tsena li akarelletsa Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iseraele le Cyprus.

Ka nako ka mor'a hore Second World Ntoa karohano ea Europe e ne e entsoe ka mabaka a lipolotiki ka Bophirimela le tsa Bochabela. Sebōpeho sa Bochabela bo akarelletsa dinaheng mososhaliste ba liahelo, 'me Bophirimela - ba bang kaofela. Ka mor'a ho putlama ha Soviet Union le ho putlama ha tsamaiso ea mososhaliste tsa karohano pele e neng e ka potlana libaka-ba Europe phela halelele ho feta ka ho feletseng molemo lona. Leha mefuta e meng ea ho bopa dikgaolo teng linakong tsa pele, empa joale ba ka ho eketsehileng sebediswa.

The bopa dikgaolo morao-rao tsa Europe

ke eng-potlana libakeng tsa Europe, ho na le ka tlhophiso ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa? Hona joale, ka ho fetisisa e atisa ho sebelisoa karohano ka likarolo ka sehloohong tse hlano:

• Europe Bophirimela;
• Europe Central;
• Europe Leboea;
• Southern Europe;
• Europe Bochabela.

Ka mor'a moo, ka 'ngoe ea likarolo tsena li tla tšohloa ka ho qaqileng haholoanyane ka ho hlahloba, le eena, khomo tsa bona ka diyuniti libaka tsa boemo ba tlaase.

Bopa dikgaolo tsa Europe Bophirimela

Jwale, Europe Bophirimela kenyeletsa linaheng tse kang Jeremane, Fora, UK, Ireland, Belgium, Luxembourg, Monaco, Andorra, Netherlands. Leha ho tloha ntlha feela libaka tsa pono, Jeremane e ntse hantle ho ngotsoe ho Center, empa hape o nahanela lintlha moruo le lipolotiki ka ho bopa dikgaolo ena. Ka linako tse ling sehlopha sena e boetse e akarelletsa Switzerland, Austria le Liechtenstein, le hoja hangata ba ne ba ka fumana le ho akarelletsa Europe Central. Ho phaella moo, Great Britain le Ireland ka linako tse ling li akarelletsa ho North.

Seo ho na le subregions tsa Europe Bophirimela? Ho ikhethang e le sehlopha se ka thoko France, Monaco le Andorra. Sena ke ka ntlha ya go ha feela tikolohong eo, empa hape e le hantle hore France ke ya data boemo dwarf ka phahameng ka ho ea machaba, ho akarelletsa le ka Machaba a Kopaneng.

Brithani le Ireland ba arohaneng subregions Linaheng Tse Ling Europe. Ha ho tsotellehe hore na ba ile ba ba hantle kenyeletsa, Karolong e ka Leboea kapa West ea k'honthinente e, linaheng tsena li tlisoa hammoho. Sehlopha sena sa re ka bitsoa ke British, kapa Island, e subregion. setjhabneg Sena ke lokafatsoang eseng feela ka planar libaka, empa hape ka tse kopanetsweng telele ntshetsopeleng histori.

E mong-potlana sebakeng sa Europe Bophirimela ba linaha Benelux. Ya mantsoe a khutsufalitsoeng Ha ho thata ho utloisisa hore sehlopha sena e na le Belgium, Netherlands le Luxembourg. Ho boetse ho na le naha ea sechaba ea setso le histori, ntle ho moo hona joale ba kopane ka bonngoeng moruo.

Puso ea ho qetela, e leng feela e ne e akarelletsa ho potlana libaka-le linaheng tse ling tsa Europe, e Jeremane. Leha ho le joalo, maemong a moo Switzerland, Liechtenstein le Austria o ile a bua ho Europe Bophirimela, ba ile ba ba le bonngoeng le Jeremane ka sehlopha se tšoanang. Ena e go tlhofofadiwa ke libaka le setso planar, hobane linaheng tsena kaofela, boholo ba baahi ba buang Sejeremane.

Libakeng tsa Europe Central

Bopa dikgaolo la Europe Central thata le ho feta. Sena ke ka ntlha ya go ha e le hantle hore liphetolelong tse sa tšoaneng tsa e ngata linaheng tse ka akarelletsoang subregion, 'me hoo e batlang e tsohle tsa boahelani. Ka tloaelo, hangata ho buuoang ka Europe Central, linaha tse latelang: Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Slovenia, Serbia, Montenegro, Croatia, Kosovo, Macedonia, Romania, Bosnia le Herzegovina. Hangata e le mona boemo bo jwalo Austria, Switzerland le Liechtenstein, 'me ka linako tse ling esita le Jeremane. Ho phaella moo, litsebi tse ling li bolela linaheng tsa Baltic (Latvia, Estonia, Lithuania) ke Europe Central, le hoja ho fetisisa ntse ba li bona e le karolo ea bohlokoa ea ho North.

sebakeng sena ka aroloa tse peli-potlana libaka: East-Central European (Poland, Slovakia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Romania) le Linaheng tsa Balkan (kapa Yugoslav), tse kenyeletsang linaha tsa pele e neng e Yugoslavia (Bosnia le Herzegovina, Slovenia, Serbia, Croatia, Kosovo, Montenegro, Macedonia). Sefe, sehlopha ho qetela ea linaha tseo se li ka e ne e akarelletsa hammoho Romania, empa ka mabaka a moruo le tsa lipolotiki, naheng ena e ntse hangata le bolela ho East-Central subregion European.

Europe Southern

Sub-libaka tsa Southern Europe ka aroloa disete tse tharo: Iberian, Apennine le Balkan.

Sehlopha sa pele se akarelletsa Spain, Portugal, le Gibraltar ke tšimo ea mose ho maoatle British, empa ka nako e tšoanang ho ba le litšobotsi tsa statehood. Ho phaella moo, ka linako tse ling sehlopha se tšoanang kenyeletsa Andorra, le hoja litsebi tse ling e amana le Europe Bophirimela.

The Apennine potlana-sebakeng se akarelletsa oohle oa Italy, hammoho le puso dwarf, pota-potiloe ke sebaka sa eona - San Marino le Vatican. Ho phaella moo, mona hape, hangata e akarelletsa ho Malta le, ho tloha naheng ena e leng sehlekehleke e teng haufi le hloahloeng.

Ka Balkan subregion Southern Europe kenyeletsa Bulgaria, Albania le Greece. Ena e boetse e akarelletsa karolo e Europe la Turkey, hammoho le Istanbul. Ka linako tse ling ho akarelletsa le sehlekehlekeng sa Cyprus, ka lebaka la amana lona setso le Greece, empa boholo ba jeokrafi, o ne a ntse a nkoa e le karolo ea Asia.

Karolo e ka potlana libaka-ea Europe Leboea

Sub-libakeng tsa Europe Leboea Hape fana ka maikutlo a karohano ka likarolo. Sena se akarelletsa ho Fennoscandia, la Baltic States le sehlekehleke sohle Northern Europe.

Sebopeho ke karolo ea Fennoscandia, Finland, Denmark, Sweden le Norway. Linaha qetellang tse peli tse ba boetse ba ka thōko ka boeona Scandinavian potlana-sebakeng, hang ha ba ntse ba ba sebopeho sa naha behoa hloahloa e tšoanang.

Baltic dinaheng - ke Lithuania, Latvia le Estonia.

Island Northern Europe - ke Iceland le Islands Faroe. Kepulauan Faroe ke ba nang le Denmark, e na le boikemelo itseng.

Europe Bochabela

Re ne re ithuta subregions ntle Europe, hona joale ke nako ea ho retelehela ho ka jareteng eo pele e neng e le karolo ea USSR. Haeba nakong ea Ntoa ea Mantsoe e Europe Bochabela e kenyeletsa dinaheng tsohle tsa isoa kampong ea mososhaliste, ho akarelletsa le Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary le Romania, e leng hona joale li bitsoa Europe Central, hona joale karolo ea sebakeng sena feela poso-Union naha.

Tlas'a maemo a potlana libaka-ba Europe Bochabela ka arotsoe ka lihlopha tse peli tse ka sehloohong: Maslav le Caucasian. Sehlopha sa pele se akarelletsa Russia, Ukraine, Belarus le Moldova. Leha bobeli e laoloa ke baahi ba ha ba Maslav le hlahang ho yona Romanesque, eo, leha ho le joalo, tiisa feela khoutu lebitso la sehlopha sena ea linaha.

lihlopha Caucasian ka hare ho naha ka nako e ngata ha ka ho feletseng, empa feela mokhoa o sa fellang naheng ea Europe libaka. Litsebi tse ling li esita le bua hore ba Asia. Tsena e re - ke Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, hammoho le lirephabliki mokhoa o sa fellang o ile a hlokomela ba Abkhazia le South Ossetia.

Ntle e emela Kazakhstan, linaheng tse lona ke hape le ka bochabela la Emba nōka ea Europe, empa ka sebakeng kakaretso ea naha ho kabelo ea bona e fokolang ea.

tlhophiso ea Machaba a Kopaneng

Ho phaella moo, ho na le tlhophiso e molaong ea libaka Machaba a Kopaneng ea Europe. Ho fapana le tse ka holimo e arola le naha ha li ka likarolo tse hlano, 'me tse' nè: North, West, South le Bochabela. Leha ho le joalo, ho ke ke ha khoneha ho bolela sehlopha sena ka boeona, eo o nahanela peculiarities kaofela sebakeng seo.

Ho ea ka ena tlhophiso, linaha hore re ka holimo e sebetsa ho Europe Central, aroloa pakeng tsa Bophirimela, Southern le Bochabela. Austria, Switzerland le Liechtenstein tsa Bophirimela, le linaheng tse ling tsohle ntle dinaheng Yugoslavia - ho Bochabela. Bakeng sa Europe Bochabela, hape e sebetsa ho Bulgaria. States tsa Yugoslavia ea mehleng a bua ka ho Afrika.

tlhophiso ea WTO

The Tourism Mokhatlo oa Lefatše o tlhophiso ea habo eona. Ka litsela tse ngata e tšoana le tlhophiso ea Machaba a Kopaneng. Leha ho le joalo, ho ena le Europe Bochabela, sehlopha se tšoanang bitsoang Central le Europe Bochabela.

Phapang ka sehloohong ho tloha tlhophiso Machaba a Kopaneng a itšetlehile ka 'nete ea hore sehlopha sa Central le Europe Bochabela tswa Baltic Nordic naha di isoa, le Afrika - pele e neng e le lirephabliking Yugoslav.

e bolelang classifications

Ya e le hantle, tlhophiso e fapaneng ha ho ame puso o teng ea litaba. Ba mpa ba u thusa ho hlophisa lenaneo la e re ka sebetsa ke phutholohile haholoanyane le eena.

Ka nako e tšoanang ha rea lokela ho lebala hore tlhophiso e joalo e sa ka ho sa feleng, ha ba ntse ba li thehiloe eseng feela ka jeokrafi, empa hape ka moruo le lipolotiki, e leng e ka fapana. Ho phaella moo, ka mor'a nako, 'na tsa fapana' me ka kakaretso amohela ka litekanyetso tsa khomo.