Lipistolo lefatšeng. Lithunya ea kajeno ea lefatše

Short-letsoho Sebetsa bitsoa sethunya. lithunya morao-rao tse fapaneng mefuta e fapaneng ya dikai tsa lefatše. E mong le e naheng le amohetse lona mabotho a tšireletso libetsa, ho loketse ka ho fetisisa ho litlhoko tsa lona. lefatše ke ntoa ka linako tsohle bakeng sa limmaraka tsa matsoho a tse nyenyane. Ha ho emisa mosebetsi le ho ntlafatsa eona. E ka tšeptjoang, lithunya loketseng ntoa haufi ba lula ka ya tlhokeho le ka matsoho bakeng sa mafapha a 'muso le tšireletseho, le ka ho ya ka tshireletso ka seqo bakeng sa baahi.

pale

The disampole pele haholo ho ile ha etsoa ka bo-lekholong la le metso e mehlano. Matchlock le e khutsoanyane moqomo ile tsepame e mokatong lehong. Wheel notlelea (senotlolo fektheri) bakeng sa sethunya ho ile a qapa Leonardo kithe Vinci.

Ka mor'a banyalani ba bang ba lilemo tse makholo e 'nileng ea nkela ke flintlock. Leha ho le joalo o ile a fana misfire, empa e ne e le bonolo ha lefisa libetsa, sa tšabe mobu le chelete theko e tlaase haholo kolestsovy. Ka halofo e qalang ea lekholo la ea leshome le metso e robong ho na le e ne e le komiki (percussion likatiba) notlelea.

Sena se ile ho ka khoneha ho furalla singly lipistolo. Qetellong ea lekholo la ea leshome le metso e robong ba ile ba ka ho feletseng tloswa revolvers. Empa ho hlokahala ho pheta libetsa jarolla ka ho iketsa. Sethunya Roth-Krnka M.7 (Austria) ea e-ba tla etelletsa pele ka tšebeletso ea ka mabotho a puso. Ho sebelisa bapalami ba lipere Austria ka Pele World Ntoa.

lilemo tse 40 tsa mashome a mabeli lekholong la lilemo la libetsa jarolla ka ho iketsa ho feletseng tloswa revolvers ka mabotho a hlometseng tshireletso ya hoo e ka bang linaheng tsohle tsa lefatše. Lithunya lule tšebeliso ntlhobolisa (moo lumelloa ke molao) bakeng sa motho ka mong ho itšireletsa.

Hoo e batlang e tsohle tse teng kajeno ba ikhopolang ho play loading lipistolo lefatšeng ba leng kateng. Tsena, motho a ka tsamaisa mollo kapa mollo jarolla ka ho iketsa eo mohloli le e-ba bolelele ea kamehla. Ka mokhoa ona, kahoo ho thunngoa ke seoelo, hobane batho ba bangata e nyenyane ea libetsa isang hasana lohle la likulo. Dikai tsa lipistolo le eketseha boima ba 'mele le ka boholo le bolela sehlopha sa potlana-morathatha.

Austria: Glock 17 le Glock 19

A tšobotsi e khethehileng ea sebetsa sena - ho letlobo tlas'a metsi. pontshi 'ngoe ea bohlokoa - boima ba' mele, liphaka khanya (620 dikgerama). Austria khampani Glock litsebi ba ile ba khona ho ntshetsa pele le ho sebelisa tseleng eo a entseng likarolo ka sethunya ea lintho tse bonahalang ka polymeric. Tlhaloso e Khutšoanyane ea Glock 17:

• palo yohle bolelele - 186 limilimithara;
• moqomo - 149 limilimithara;
• bakeng sa sethunya liqhomane - 9: x 19 limilimithara Parabellum;
• Shop ka diphetolo ho garela 10,15 kapa 17;
• mefuta e fapaneng - limithara tse 50.

Ea mohlala ne a bōpiloe ka 1980 'me a nkeloa sebaka e siiloe ke nako, ka nako eo Walther P38. Ho tloaeleha Glock 17 e tiisa 'nete ea hore e sebediswa ke sesole, mekhatlo bohlale, mekhatlo tshireletso, mapolesa linaheng tse ka bang 60 lefatšeng ka bophara.

Glock 19 ea mohlala ke esita le ho le bonolo - dikgerama 595 feela. litšobotsi tse lona ke tsena:

• palo yohle bolelele - 177 limilimithara;
• moqomo - 102 limilimithara;
• patrony- 9: x 19 limilimithara Parabellum;
• lebenkele 15 (e ka ba 17, 19 kapa 33 of khatriche le).

Ho tšepahala ha sethunya sa fana ka moralo bonolo: mefuta eohle ea Glock lipistolo ba tiile bopilwe likotoana 34 feela.

E sebelisitsoeng ka eona ka gendarmerie French, Iseraele bakeng sa tšebeletso ea akaretsang tshireletso ka Hong Kong Police, New Zealand.

Amerika: petsana M1911

Ho ke ke ha khoneha ho hlalosa lefatše ntle ho bua ka ho tsomo lithunya US Colts. histori ea bona khale lekholong la ea leshome le metso e robong. Westerns tse se nang palo filimelwa le libuka tse ngotsoeng ka tlhōlo of America e ile ea petsana tsebahalang lefatšeng ka bophara.

Jarolla ka ho iketsa petsana ea mohlala M-1911 caliber 45 - e ne e bitsoa petsana-Browning (ka dikai ntshetsopeleng ne a sebelisa moralo o fumana Dzhona Brauninga) - e ile ea sebelisoa ke lebotho la United States mathoasong a lilemo mashome a mabeli 'me e se e sebelisoa ka lilemo tse fetang 80.

Litšobotsi tse petsana M191:

• boima ba 'mele - 1075 dikgerama;
• palo yohle bolelele - 216 limilimithara;
• moqomo - 127 limilimithara;
• lebenkele e etselitsoeng garela 7;
• caliber - 45;
• mefuta e fapaneng - limithara tse 50.

Tšepahala, matla a ho timetsa, boiketlo, 'me boiketlo ya sapoto ntse di hohela Fans ho libetsa le tšōmo. Bakeng sa Maamerika a, petsana e ntse e le sehlotsoana sena sa bokhelohi sebetsa.

Belgium: a mahlano e supileng USG

Ho tiisa hore mabotho a e sa ameha ka ho toba ka ho tshebetso ntoa, ho ne ho hlokahala e le bobebe, e ka tšeptjoang le ea matla sethunya. Ka 1996, khampani Belgian fn hp e filwe ka 'maraka fn hp tse hlano e supileng IOM (mohlanka wa ea botho ea mohlala), e nyenyane hamorao, e le mohlala ho toba bakeng sa kgetho US ya USG (United States' Muso).

Buella tse hlano e supileng USG:

• boima ba 'mele - 590 dikgerama;
• palo yohle bolelele - 208 limilimithara;
• moqomo - 123 limilimithara;
• bophara - 31 limilimithara;
• bophahamo ba - ea 144 limilimithara;
• caliber - 5,7: x 28 fn hp;
• makasine eo e ile tsa garela 20;
• hole ntoa e - ho fihlela ho limithara tse 200.

E amohetsweng ka lihlopha tse khethehileng tsa Poland, Fora, United States.

Jeremane: USP (P8)

gunsmiths Jeremane haesale tumme ka boleng ba lihlahisoa tsa lona. Qalong ea khamphani pedi sekete o Heckler & Koch e ne e le mohloli oa libetsa sehlopheng Bokahohle Selbstlade Pistole (USP) - e bokahohleng ho intša hlahlela sethunya.

A tšobotsi e khethehileng ke lebenkele, entsoe ka polasetiki translucent. Sena se etsa hore ho be bonolo ho laola tshebediso ya mahlaahlela. Qalong, USP (P8) emoloa tlasa khatriche caliber .40 S & W. Ka hona amohela USP (P8) le 9th lekanyetsa bokhoni ba e-ba le lithunya e ka tšeptjoang haholo. Litšobotsi tse USP (P8):

• boima ba 'mele - 770 dikgerama;
• Weight tšoaetso sethunya - 985 dikgerama;
• palo yohle bolelele - 194 limilimithara;
• moqomo - 108 limilimithara;
• bophara 32 limilimithara;
• bophahamo ba - ea 136 limilimithara;
• Chuck - 9: x 19 limilimithara Parabellum;
• lebenkele e etselitsoeng garela 15 of polyamide sebeletsang pepeneneng le le foreimi e tšepe;
• mefuta e fapaneng - limithara tse 50.

khamphani lebeletse ho kena 'marakeng US. Ka nako ena, ka sethunya Beretta 92S le mathata kamehla, 'me ho na le e ne e le potso ea Phetolo ea hae. Empa sesole US ne feela ho fetoheng molaong e le mohlala e tsoetseng pele ho feta. USP (P8) e emela ka tšebeletso feela Jeremane. Army tlhahiso ile ngotsweng "P8".

Iseraele: UZI

Khampani Iseraele Iseraele Military Industries lilemong tsa bo-mashome a mabeli morao e qapa libetsa tse matla le theko e tlaase ho mabotho a tšireletso. Ba ne ba hloka e nyenyane melee Sebetsa ka lebenkeleng ka toka capacious.

Melao ea Iseraele ba thibetsoe ho sebelisa lithunya submachine. UZI ea mohlala o na le litšobotsi tse latelang:

• boima ba 'mele - 1700 dikgerama;
• caliber - 9: x 19 limilimithara Parabellum / Luger ;
• palo yohle bolelele - 240 limilimithara;
• moqomo - 115 limilimithara;
• makasine eo e ile tsa 20, 25, kapa tse 32 garela.

Ho phaella ho lethathamo la dinaheng hore ba reka UZI, kenyeletsa Haiti, Guatemala, Jeremane, Estonia, Nicaragua, El Salvador, Honduras Iseraele.

Italy: Beretta 92S

Ha sesole US etsa qeto ea ho lahla petsana M1911 .45 caliber, e ne e le ka tšebeletso ea nako e fetang 80 lilemo tse, ile a phatlalatsa tlhōlisano har'a bahlahisi bakeng sa phepelo ea libetsa. Lebaka e ne e le selelekela sa mabotho 'ohle a NATO junifomo e tloaelehileng. Ho ile a hlokomeloe mabapi le ba ka sehloohong Chuck 9x19 limilimithara Parabellum. E thehiloe entsprechen tsena le ho khetha ka sethunya.

Mataliana a ba hlōla tlhōlisanong, memela sebetsa sa hae. Lipistolo Beretta 92S ea mohlala ka tlhōlisano ba bohale bo tšosang ho khetholla Sig Sauer P226 khampani Switzerland-Sejeremane.

Litšobotsi tse Beretta 92S:

• boima ba 'mele - tse 950 dikgerama;
• Chuck - 9: x 19 limilimithara Parabellum;
• Ka kakaretso bolelele - 217 limilimithara;
• moqomo - 125 limilimithara;
• Sighting mefuta e fapaneng - limithara tse 50.

Lebotho unit trust US fa libetsa etsoa Amerika le ngotsweng "M9". Lilemong tsa morao tjena, ho sa tsotellehe mathata a itseng le Sebetsa (akaretsoa tšepahala), Maamerika ba ne ba sa fetole cha Beretta, 'me phetoho ea ho version sebjalebjale.

Kajeno, libetsa tsena na tšebeletsong le United States, Spain, Italy, South Africa, France, Algeria, Peru.

China: QSZ-92-9

Overview lithunya tla tsoela pele ho tšoaea libetsa Chinese QSZ-92-9. Norinco Corporation manufactures mefuta e 'meli tsa sethunya. E mong chambered 9: x 19 limilimithara Parabellum, ea bobeli - 5,8: x 21 limilimithara. Ho ile ntshetswa pele qetellong ea tse lekholo tse fetileng, haholo-holo bakeng sa libetsa Chinese sesole.

foreime e entsoe ka polasetiki makala-ba manganga. Doubly lebenkeleng ka mollo garela 15. Ka foreime tlasa moqomo o na le tataiso bakeng sa ntseng bo eketseha le tham mong bang laser mahlong kapa toche. Ho ka etsahala ho hlomella ka lisebelisoa sethunya bakeng sa khutsa-flameless mollo.

Libetsa loketseng thunyana le letšehali le le letona letsoho, 'me ka matsoho ka bobeli. boholo Nyenyane e etselitsoeng ho tse nyenyane, ka melao ea European, letsoho la ka karolelano Chinese lesole.

Features QSZ-92-9:

• boima ba 'mele - ya 760 dikgerama;
• caliber 9: x 19 limilimithara Parabellum;
• palo yohle bolelele - 190 limilimithara;
• moqomo - 111 limilimithara;
• bophara 35 limilimithara;
• bophahamo ba - ea 135 limilimithara;
• lebenkele e etselitsoeng garela 15.

Amohetsweng ke PRC diyuniti mapolesa a hlometseng.

Russia: Makarov sethunya

Mohlomong tsebahalang ka ho fetisisa Russia ea mohlala ea Sebetsa nyane ea botho - e sethunya ke. Makarov jarolla ka ho iketsa sethunya ntoa ntshetswa pele ka 1948. E nkeloa sebaka ke ho ba emeng ka maoto ba hlometseng ka TT Union sesole.

Ho theosa le lilemo ho hlahisa diphetolo 'maloa tsa PM' nete. Mehaho tšepahala le boleng molemo "theko - boleng" ho fihlela letsatsing lena ho fana ka ya tlhokeho sehlopha Makarova.

Ho ratoa, eseng feela ka linaha tsa Soviet Union ea mehleng, empa hape lefatšeng ka bophara. Phahameng tšepahala, tsela e bonolo le ea li entseng le matla a ho khetha dikai loketseng ho tse dumella PM ho hlōlisana le libetsa tse ngata morao-rao le e matla.

Tshebetso, boima ba 'mele le guttate litšobotsi tse Makarov sethunya:

• boima ba 'mele:

- le makasine eo e ile ea lefeela - 730 dikgerama;

- khatriji robeli 9 limilimithara - 810 a mob mobile;

• Ka kakaretso bolelele - 161 limilimithara;
• moqomo - 93 limilimithara;
• bophahamo ba - ea 127 limilimithara;
• bophara ba -30,5 limilimithara;
• caliber - 9: x 18 limilimithara;
• sekhahla - garela 30 ka motsotso;
• ho lebelo ea pele ea kulo e - 315 limithara / s;
• e sebetsang hantle ka e leng sebaka sa limithara tse 50, empa a ba qobelle bolaeang e hlokomelwa ho fihlela ho limithara tse 350;
• boloka bakeng sa garela 8;
• Sethunya ka feela mollo Shots le 'ngoe.

Ho fihlela joale, ho hlahisa PM thehilweng, eseng feela ka Russia, empa hape le Bulgaria, Jeremane. Libetsa, o ile a ntša pele 1990, semela Izhevsk ho nkoa collectible.

Ukraine: "Fort 17"

E 'ngoe ea liketsahalo tsa morao-rao tsa ditsebi Seukraine - ea mohlala "Fort 17" - bōptjoa ka lebaka la moralo "Fort 12". melemo ea eona ka sehloohong tse tlaase boima, bokgoni, boiketlo ba tlhokomelo, ho nepahala ha eona, 'me polokeho ka ho tshwara.

Features "Fort-17":

• boima ba 'mele - 680 ba limilimithara;
• caliber - 9: x 18 PM (loketse 9mm Short);
• palo yohle bolelele - 180 limilimithara;
• moqomo - 95 limilimithara;
• bophahamo ba - ea 130 limilimithara;
• bophara - 32 limilimithara;
• reka ka garela 13.

Sebediswa mafapheng tšireletseho ea Ukraine, ho SBU, Lekala Interior.

World lithunya, ha ho tsotellehe hore na phethahetse ba ka 'na ba, qetellong e be se felloe ke nako. Ntoa ea kamehla (qobelloa) pakeng tsa baetsi ba matsoho a tse nyenyane le ke jwa ba sireletsa khahlanong le libetsa tsa emeisa tšoanang. Bopa mefuta e rarahaneng ho feta le ditekanyetos tsa lipistolo hore kopana ditlhoko tsa nako eo.

Tsoela pele ha e ema, 'me ka ho hōla ha lithunya morao-rao-rao thekenoloji sebediswa bakeng sa ntoa le haufi. Hona ho sebetsa ho lithunya bobeli le liqhomane.