Liphoofolo tse anyesang - ke ditaelo tsa liphoofolo tse anyesang .... mefuta mammalian

Liphoofolo kapa liphoofolo tse anyesang - e ke ho fetisisa haholo hlophisitse vertebrates. Ntshetsopeleng ya tsamaiso ea methapo, ho fepa manamane lebese, u phele tsoalo, mofuthu-bloodedness ba lumella ho jala haholo ho pholletsa le lefatše le nka tse ngata tse habitats. Liphoofolo tse anyesang - ke liphoofolo tse phela merung (likolobe-moru tse hlaha, likhama, hares, liphokojoe, liphiri), lithaba (linku, lipōli tsa thaba), masabasabeng le seka-mahoatateng (jerboa, hamsters, bokotokwe, saiga matsa) mobung (likhoto mole le moles) maoatleng (li-dolphin, maruarua). Ba bang ba bona (mohlala, bo-'mankhane), qeta e ngata ea bophelo ba bona ka mafolofolo moeeng. Kajeno re tseba ho ba teng ha mefuta e fetang 4 likete ea liphoofolo. Ditaelo tsa liphoofolo tse anyesang, hammoho le litšobotsi tsa phoofolo - tsohle ena e tla tšohloa sehloohong sena. A re ke re qala ka tlhaloso ya sebopeho bona.

sebopeho Link

tsena 'mele liphoofolo tse e koahetsoe le moriri (mesaletsa lona ke esita le maruarua). Khetholla mahoashe moriri otlolohileng (mokokotlo) le tšesaane matsoelintsoeke (boea). From tšilafalo le kgotlhela gongwe boea sireletsa lesapo la mokokotlo. Ulu mammalian sekoahelo sa eona ka 'na feela akarelletsa ho lesapo la mokokotlo (mohlala, likhama), kapa tsa boea le (jwalo ka moles). liphoofolo tsena tse nako le nako a tšolotsoeng. Ka liphoofolo tse anyesang, ao ho 'ona ho segokanyipalo fapana boea,' me ka linako tse ling li taka. Letlalong la liphoofolo ke follicles moriri, mofufutso le litsoelesa sebaceous le diphetolo tsa bona (Milky le odorous tšoelesa), geile sekala (joaloka mohatla oa beaver le likhoto), le tse ling tse lenaka sebopeho etsahalang ka letlalo (manaka, hooves, manala, manala a eona). Hlahloba sebopeho ea liphoofolo tse anyesang, re ela hloko hore maoto a ka ba sebakeng tlas'a 'mele' me ho fana ka liphoofolo tsena tse ngata mokhatlo oa phethahetse.

masapo

Lehata ba bona ba ka matla pele cranium. Ka liphoofolo tse anyesang, meno le ke ka mehlahare ea lisele. Hangata di arotswe motso, canines le incisors. Lesapo la mokokotlo cervical le bopilwe hoo e ka bang tsohle le liphoofolo tsa ea vertebrae supileng. Di movably amanang mong ho e mong, ntle le bakeng sa e 'meli sacral le caudal, e hōle hammoho ho theha le sacrum - lesapo le' ngoe. The likhopo li jointed ho vertebrae thoracic, tse ka tloaelo ho tloha 12 ho 15. Ka ho fetisisa tse anyesang lebanta forelimb foromo di behuwe ka bobedi lehare le clavicle. Feela le fokolang ka palo tsa liphoofolo li bolokiloeng lla masapo. The noka e na le masapo a pedi pelvic fused le sacrum ena. Skeleton leoto - jwalo ka masapo a ka le mafapha a, hammoho le baemeli ba tse ling tsa vertebrates mane maoto.

Seo ba liphoofolo tse anyesang le hlaphohetsoe likelellong?

Liphoofolo tse anyesang - ke liphoofolo, ba nang le litsebe ho thusa nka menko, hammoho le fumana tataiso ea bona. Mahlo a bona a na le dintshi le eyelashes. Ka maoto le matsoho e, mpa, hlooho teng litelu - nako e telele, mahoashe moriri. Liphoofolo li sebelisa ho ikutloa esita le ho thetsana honyenyane bafo ba.

Tšimoloho ea liphoofolo tse anyesang

Hammoho le linonyana, liphoofolo tse anyesang - ke litloholo tsa lihahabi boholo-holo. Sena se pakoang ke ho tšoana ea liphoofolo morao-rao le lihahabi ea kajeno. Ka ho khetheha, ho e bontšoa ka mekhahlelo ea pele ea ntshetsopeleng embryo. Esita le ho feta ka bopaki ba hore ho tšoana ho ile ha fumanoa ho tsona le mekholutsoane phoofolo e anyesang-joaloka, foqohe lilemo tse ngata tse fetileng. Hape ho amana le lihahabi ke 'nete ea hore ho na le liphoofolo tse neng li larile mahe hore na e ngata ke limatlafatsi. Tse ling tsa liphoofolo tsena ba le cloaca, ntshetswa pele lla o masapo a ka le lipontšo tse ling tse temoso ea mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa tlaase. Ho ka yinotheria (lehe-raloe). Re tla u bolella haholoanyane ka tsona.

yinotheria

Ke sehlotshwana ea liphoofolo tse anyesang tse ngata a sa hlabolohang phelang kajeno. Hammoho le likarolo tse se ho boletsoe, re lokela ho hlokomela hore ba se ke ba le kamehla mocheso oa 'mele. Mammary tšoelesa yinotheria na nipples. Young loha ho tloha mahe a, anal lebese ho tswa ho boea ea 'mè eo.

The monotremes - nngwe unit trust ikhethang ka sehlotshwana ena. Sena se akarelletsa mefuta e 2: ya echidna le platypus. liphoofolo tsena joale li ka fumanoa ka ho Australia, 'me lihlekehlekeng tse haufi le eona. Platypus - e mahareng-boholo bo lekaneng liphoofolo. O khetha ho phela ka e le mabopong a ea linōka le mona ke seka-metsing phela ka eona. Sekoting cheka ka bona e le banka moepa, a qeta boholo ba nako. Platypus selemo e motšehali e behela mahe a (ba hangata e 'meli) ka lesoba khethehileng, ba hlomelloa nesting kamoreng. Bo-marabe - burrowing liphoofolo. 'mele ea bona se koahetsoeng ka ulu ka thata le linale. The tse tšehali tsa liphoofolo tsena rala lehe le 'ngoe, eo ba kenngoa ka mokotleng oo e - ka lemenong la letlalo, teng ka mpa wa. Hatchling, loha tsa sona, ho fihlela ka la bolsa ho fihlela 'mele ha ho hlaha linale.

marsupials

liphoofolo kenyeletsa marsupials detachment ba tsoala immature mocha ebe rwala ditlhako tsa bona ka mokotla khethehileng. Di hampe ntshetswa pele kapa ha placenta e thehoa. Marsupials jala haholo-holo ka Australia, hammoho le lihlekehlekeng haufi le eona. Ka ho fetisisa tummeng oa bona - ho marsupial e Bear (koala koala) le kangaroos seqhenqha.

carnivorous

Insectivorous - e unit trust e kopanya ea boholo-holo a sa hlabolohang liphoofolo tse placental: hedgehogs, shrews, moles, muskrats. Thiba molomo o molelele o bona, o na le tsoene o molelele o. Ka meno insectivorous nyenyane, 'me maoto a bona le dinokong tse hlano. Ba bangata ba bona ba haufi le motso mohatla kapa ka mahlakoreng 'mele ke litsoelesa odorous.

Shrew - baemeli nyenyane ka ho fetisisa insectivores. Ba phela makhulong, lihlahla, meru e teteaneng. libōpuoa tsena voracious le tlhaselo liphoofolo tse nyenyane. Ka nako e mariha, ba ile ba ba paving susumeletsa lehloa 'me u fumane likokoanyana.

Moles - liphoofolo, ea isang phela bophelo ka sekhukhu. Ba cheka le maoto a bona ka pele le masoba a mangata. Ha mahlo a ka mole li hampe ntshetswa pele le tse matheba a batho ba batšo. Ka boseeng ke litsebe. Short teteaneng baki na le tataiso e itseng le ho tlakoloha snugly ho 'mele ha ho fallela. Moles ba mafolofolo selemo ho pota.

cheiroptera

Detachment Bats Bats kapa ho kenyeletsa ka botho lona liphoofolo tsa boholo bo mahareng le tse nyenyane, e leng se ba ka khona ho matlafatsa sefofane. Ka subtropics le chesang e mongobo ba bangata ka ho khetheha. Meno a tsena liphoofolo tse carnivorous mofuta. The atileng ka ho fetisisa naheng plecotus Leather rona, vechornytsi. Baemeli ba bo-'mankhane lule ka attics ba matlo ka likoting tsa lifate, mahaheng. Motšehare ba khetha ho robala ka maphepheng a bona, 'me ka shoalane le tla ho tšoasa likokoanyana.

litoeba

sehlopha sena tlisa hammoho karolo ea boraro ea mefuta e anyesang polaneteng ena ea rōna kajeno. Tsena li akarelletsa lihaha-'mele, bokotokwe, likhoto, litoeba le liphoofolo tse ling tsa mahareng le tse nyenyane ka boholo. Litoeba ke hangata - liphoofolo tse phytophage. Ba 'nile ba ka matla pele incisors (ka mong le e mohlahare - tse pedi), le molars le e sephara hlafunoang holim'a. Ha ho metso ea incisors ea litoeba. Ba lula le ntseng le hōla, ba ikhopolang ho leotsang le roaloang fatše ka ho ja lijo. Boholo ba litoeba o na le intestine telele le cecum. Litoeba ke arboreal (dormouse, bokotokwe fofang, bokotokwe), hammoho le (bokotokwe fatše, likhoto, litoeba) seka-phelang metsing (muskrat, nutria, beaver) le seka-ka tlas'a lefatše. Sena se liphoofolo tse libuka. Boholo ba bona ba sa le banyenyane ba tsoaloa ba foufetse ebile ba hlobotse. Hangata sena le hlaha ka lihlaha, likoting le masoba.

lagomorphs

sehlopha sena tlisa hammoho mefuta e fapaneng ea linonyana, mebutlanyana le pikas - liphoofolo, tse tšoanang ka litsela tse ngata ho litoeba le. Ho e itseng dentition ka sehloohong tsobotsi ea lagomorphs. Ba na le 2 sehang tse nyenyane morao 2 kholo holimo. Hare (mutla, 'mutla) fepa ka makhapetla ea lihlahla le lifate mocha, joang. Ba tsoa ho fepa ka phirimana le bosiu. Young di hlahile bonang ka mokhoa o, le boea teteaneng. Ho fapana le linonyana, mebutlanyana cheka e epa tebileng. Female pele a tsoaloa a hlobotse 'me foufetseng mocha etsa sehlaha sa fatše, o ile a pulls tsoa sefubeng, hammoho le joang bo ommeng.

carnivorous

Baemeli ba sehlopha sena (libere mechalla, marten, Kangna, liphokojoe, liphokojoe, liphiri) fepa hangata linonyana le liphoofolo tse ling. jang nama bona phofu ea phoofolo e anyesang mafolofolo phehella. Meno a liphoofolo tsena li arotsoe ka incisors, canines le matsoalloa a moo. Ka ho fetisisa tse tsoetseng pele tse canines, 'me 4 molars. Baemeli ba sehlopha sena e khutšoanyane intestine. Sena ke ka ntlha ya go ha e le hantle hore e jang nama phoofolo e anyesang ja habonolo digestible le phahameng-khalori lijo.

pinnipeds

Re tsoela pele ho pinnipeds ho nahanela. baemeli ba bona (walruses, litiiso) - e kholo e jang nama metsing liphoofolo tse anyesang. Ka linako tse ling mahoashe moriri koahela 'mele oa boholo ba bona ba. Maoto le matsoho a liphoofolo tsena tse fetotsoeng hore mapheo. A tenya mafura e beha tlas'a letlalo bona. linkong li bula feela ka nako e ea inhalation le pululo. Ha mekoti qoela tsebe li koaloa.

cetacea

Tsena liphoofolo tse anyesang leoatleng - maruarua le li-dolphin - e leng karolo ea thunyang ena. 'Mele oa sebopeho bona fish-joaloka. Tsena liphoofolo tse anyesang metsing ka nako e ngata ha ba na ho moriri 'mele - ba bolokoa feela ka bophara molomo. The mapheo a fetohe forelimbs le khama e tšehali e le siyo. Motsamao oa cetaceans ke ea bohlokoa haholo e matla mohatla, eo e qetella ka pop lady caudal. Phoso ho bolela hore metsing liphoofolo tse anyesang - litlhapi. Ba liphoofolo, Leha ho le joalo ntle ba tšoana le tlhapi. Baemeli ba cetaceans - the liphoofolo tse anyesang kholo ka ho fetisisa. The leruarua le leputsoa fihla e-ba bolelele ba limithara tse 30.

artiodactyls

Ka unit trust ena e kenyeletsa mahareng-boholo bo lekaneng 'me liphoofolo tse kholo omnivorous le phytophage. maoto a bona ba le 2 kapa 4 menoana, fetisisa koahetsoeng hooves. Ho latela litšobotsi mehaho ea mala le lijo litsela tsa ba arotsoe ka bao e seng ruminant le ruminant. Ea bobeli (linku, lipoli, likhama) cutters ke feela ka mohlahareng tlaase le molars tse sephara hlafunoang holim'a. Ka bao e seng ruminant le 'ngoe-kamoreng mala,' me meno a hae a arotsoe motso, canines le incisors.

solipeds

Re tsoela pele ho hlalosa lihlopha tsa liphoofolo tse anyesang. Solipeds - tsena ke liphoofolo, joaloka lipere, liqoaha, litonki, li-tapir, litsukulu. Ka maoto a bona ho fetisisa ba bona ba ntshetswa pele ka monoana, leo ho na le hooves maholohali. Kajeno, ba lipere tse hlaha pholoha feela Przewalski Pere.

litsoene

Sena ke liphoofolo tse anyesang tse ngata haholo pele. Detachment akarelletsa ho prosimians le litšoene. Ba na le maoto le matsoho prehensile le dinokong tse hlano, o motona e le khahlanong le hore batho ba bang ba. Hoo e ka bang tsohle litsoene na le mohatla. Boholo ba bona ba phela ka subtropics le chesang e mongobo. Ba ahileng meru, moo ba ileng ba lula ka lihlopha tse nyenyane tsa lelapa kapa mehlape.

Liphoofolo tse anyesang, linonyana, lihahabi, sehahabi - kaofela ha tsona li ka hlalosoa ka nako e telele haholo. Re feela ka bokhutšoanyane hlalosa liphoofolo, o ile a hlalosa diyuniti teng. Lelapa la liphoofolo tse anyesang tse fapa-fapaneng le tse ngata, joalokaha u feela bone. Tloaelaneng le eona, tšepa hore u ba 'nile ba thusa.