BopheloMafu a le Maemo

Likokoana-hloko ka batho sebete. matšoao a tšoaetso ea

Ho ella bofelong ba 80-ogy ka US o tobetsa ho na le ne ho tlaleha hore ka 80% ya lefatše baahi ba tshwaeditsweng le likokoana-hloko. Russia e ke ho selemo le selemo fumanehile tshwaetso ya 1 milione fapaneng mefuta ea liboko, empa Bopaki bo bontša hore ho incidence ena e haholo phahameng ho feta semmuso ya data.

Haeba o na le kulisoa, khafetsa rashes letlalo, moriri tahlehelo, lawko boima, tlōlo ea setulo, e ka 'na ea bontša hore o ba teng ha parasite ka sebete. Matšoao a sebete lefu mohlomong e bonahale e le malaise, bohloko ba hae le letona lehlakoreng, atolositsoeng sebete le spleen, tsoa mali, feberu. sefuba khafetsa, meteosensitivity, feto-fetoha, bohloko e kopanetsoeng e ka boela ba le lipontšo oa ho ba teng ha likokoana-hloko 'meleng.

The sebete ke 'mele oa ratang ka ho fetisisa ka ho amohela ho parasite, ho na le ba e ngata ea limatlafatsi tse ngata, dithulaganyo tshilong ya dijo ka etsahala ka potlako haholo,' me mali a e ntle phepelo ho setho sa fana ka ho ikatisa a sebetsang a tsa lintho tse phelang ka bojaki.

Ke eng e ka ba le likokoana-hloko ka sebete?

Protozoa. Letšollo amoeba game, extending ka methapong le lijana lymphatic, ho tswa ho intestine ho sebete. Ka intestine, haholo-holo ka ea cecum, ho feela ho bakang mucosal ulceration, likhathatso tsa mala limela. Haholo mathata ya amebiasis u kenyeletse mala perforation le peritonitis ntshetsapele, mantle a obstruction, le sebete abscesses, tseo ha lia ka lebaka la parasitism amoeba game. Abscesses hangata e abacterial, likokoana-hloko tse limela oona o kopanela feela 2-3% la linyeoe. Ka tsoelo-pele ea abscess e bontša ho ba teng ha feberu le chills, e ile ea eketseha ka boholo sebete, nyooko, leukocytosis maling, bohloko ka lehlakoreng la hae le letona. Maemong a mang, abscess le ka phatloha le ho etsa hore peritonitis.

likokoana-hloko tse ling tse ka sebete amana le lintho tse bonolo - Leishmania, tse bajari ba menoang. Ho tswa ho loma ea likokoanyana Leishmania oela sebete le spleen ke maling, e bakele motho e sebetse hantle litho, sebete lisele li nkeloa sebaka ke tse ke connective dinama tse nyenyane tse. Lefu lena le hlaha ka le khaello ea mali, feberu, mokhathala, hemorrhagic lefu develops.

Likokoana-hloko ka sebete batho - giardia, ba lokisetsa bogolosegolo ka tse nyenyane intestine le bile ducts. Ka sebete, ba ile ba ka phunyeletse ka ducts bile, a etsa hore ho ruruha bona - cholangitis. Parasitizing 'mele, Giardia ho ka etsa hore tsoelo-pele ea lefu la sebete, pancreatitis le cholecystitis. matšoao a Giardia ba ho nyekeloa ke pelo, ho hlatsa ba bile, nyooko, bohloko lehlakoreng la hae le letona. Giardiasis hangata bo amahanngoa le mafu a tsoaetsanang ea baktheria.

Likokoana-hloko ka sebete - liboko

Opisthorchiasis. Motho a le tšoaetso ea feline fluke ka ho ja tlhapi e le ha e fetiswe e tšoanetseng mocheso kalafo. Russia, e pathogen nametse sebakeng sa libeisine nōka ea Volga, Kama, Dnieper, ob,, Irtysh. Sebaka tloaelehile haholo tsa Peresente tshwaetso ea baahi ba moo ke tse fetang 70%. The parasite ama haholo-holo e bile ducts, bile ducts le sebete, a etsa hore matšoao a latelang: litulo koatile, nyooko, bohloko mala, mala le lehlakoreng le letona, 'me kulisa. Qetellong ba hlahisa dithulaganyo foleng: cholecystitis le cholangitis, lefu la sebete, pancreatitis. A ka etsa hore abscesses tsa sebete le bile peritonitis.

Hydatid lefu. Ke e le 'ngoe-kamoreng le selotlolo kamoreng. Ka batho, e leng parasite kena sethaleng larval, eo le kenella ka hare ho lisele tse ba sebete. Na ho ka etsahala hore a hlaolele ho cyst (ka hydatidosis) kapa multiple cysts (multiple hydatid lefu). Cysts compress sebete dinama tse nyenyane tse, e leng qetellong e be necrotic le felloa ke matla. Lefu lena le ka etsahala lilemo tse ngata 'me a lemoha nakong hlahloba kemiso. Likokoana-hloko ka sebete - Echinococcus - etella pele ho le liphello tse tebileng. Haholo overgrown ka boholo ba cyst kgona fester le khefu ka haufi makala - matšoafo, ho bronchi, le ka mpeng cavity. Echinococcosis advantageously tšoara buuoa.

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